The fifth block of the "Early Chinese Civilization Exhibition" of "Honggu Yu Yin: The Early Chinese Civilization Exhibition"

Author:Music club Time:2022.07.09

Fifth Lanes Funeral Town Tomb Beast

The tomb is a place for the deceased to live, and it is also another world designed for the deceased based on the real world model. The process and method of burial reflect the social order, moral norms, and spiritual beliefs of this world.

The tomb beast of the tomb can guide the deceased to enter the underworld and protect his tranquility in the underworld. The tomb of this town is composed of wooden seats, beasts, and a pair of big antlers. It is mysterious in gloom, reflecting the style of Chu culture.

Tomb beast

The Warring States Period (475 BC -221 BC)

Wood, lacquer, antlers

Earlier M25: 1 in Liujiatai, Jingzhou, Hubei Province

The base is 33 cm long, 31 cm wide, 73 cm in consecutive corners, 110 cm wide

The fifth mass funeral instrument golden jade clothing

The jade coat is a corpse appliance worn by the Han Dynasty and the senior nobles after the death. It is made of metal wire or silk thread to connect the jade flakes. It is also the most distinctive funeral jade in my country. The jade clothes in the Han Dynasty have golden jade clothes, silver -width jade clothes, copper jade clothing and silk jade clothing. Different status and status are different. Among them, the golden jade clothing unearthed from the tomb of the Chu of the Lion Mountain in Xuzhou is the earliest in China, the largest number of jade films, the best jade, and the most refined production process.

Although death is a natural destination of life, the ancients believed that "the soul was immortal" and believed that jade had special effects. The Han Dynasty royal aristocracy was superstitious about jade, and the use of "golden jade clothing" was used as a clothing.

Golden Jade

Western Han (206 BC -8 AD)

Golden strand

In 1995

Fifth Ladies Funeral Cerebrates Burned Pottery Farters

Pottery figurines are the instruments for ancient Chinese funerals. Based on the concept of "death like life", in addition to burial daily life supplies, ancient China was also buried in animals and animals. After the Qin and Han dynasties, the civilization of pottery figurines replaced the living people to become the mainstream. The maid's figurine, the dancer, and the animal figurines made the special space of the tomb show a life atmosphere of life.

Not only pottery figurines, but also a large number of pottery cans, pottery pots, pottery stoves, and even pottery housing, pottery pigs, etc. in the Han tomb, everything is the same as before. This concept has contributed to the social atmosphere and colorful Chinese figurines.

Painted Tao Girls Femons

Han (206 BC -220 AD)

pottery

Fusin pottery figurine

Flute pottery figurine

Pottery figurine head, figurine hand

Yellow glaze pottery dog

Green glaze pottery dog

The fifth mass funeral instrument is buried in jade

Jade in China New Stone Age began to use jade as a funeral. The ancients believed that jade had special effects.

形 is a round plate -shaped, shell -shaped, and holes in the middle. After the Nailian Culture Age, there are often jade crickets in the tombs of the wealthy wealth.

The appetite appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which simulated the facial features of the jade, stitched the jade on the scarf, and then covered the face of the deceased. The source of the Yuyi in the Han Dynasty may be diluted back to the two weeks of jade.

The jade ware contained in the mouth of the deceased, and the Han Dynasty often used cicadas as a cicada, symbolizing the resurrection.

Pigs are the symbol of wealth. In the Han Dynasty, pigs were often held in the shape of pigs. They were placed in the hands of the deceased and buried.

Jade

Western Zhou (11th century BC -771 BC)