The "Ancient Shu Civilization New Discovery" series of inspection activities entered Sanxingdui

The mysterious Sanxingdui is known as "one of the greatest archeological discoveries of human beings in the 20th century". Furious.

On July 9th, the second stop of the "Ancient Shu Civilization" series of inspections entered the archeological site of Sanxingdui, the "New Metropolis" site of the Han Dynasty in Chengxiang Town, Qingbaijiang District, from Sichuan University, Southwest University for Nationalities, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan Normal University , Sichuan Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, Chengdu Modern and Contemporary Urban Aesthetics Research Institute, the Party School of the Chengdu Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Chengdu Academy of Social Sciences, Chengdu University and other universities and research institutes have witnessed the latest cultural relics unearthed from Sanxingdui. , Thus understanding the brilliance of the ancient Shu Kingdom in the Bronze Age and the prosperity of the Han Dynasty Chengdu.

Enter the archeological scene of Sanxingdui to learn about the latest archeological discoveries

In the morning, Tang Fei, the dean of the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, led experts and scholars to enter the archeological site of Sanxingdui. Xin Zhonghua experts at the Sanxingdui Research Institute of Sichuan Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute explained on the spot. Experts enter the archeological greenhouse of Sanxingdui sacrifice area with an area of ​​2000 square meters. There are sacrifice pits and K2 found in 1986. The six new sacrifice pits in 2019 were tightly covered by the archeological square cabin. In K7 and K8, archeologists are conducting excavation.

"From 2020 to June this year, the Sanxingdui site six newly discovered sacrifice pits are currently unearthed in a total of nearly 13,000 cultural relics." Tang Fei said that after fine cleaning and reversible physical solid, the previous "sacrifice pit" on the 3rd to 6th A number of "heavyweights" cultural relics such as the unearthed Dazun, Yuankou Fangzun, Dingzun kneeling on the portrait of the portrait, the knelt of the top of the altar, the turning of the portrait, and the golden mask have been "standing" and exhibited to the public. As of now, 77 bronze wares, 120 jade artifacts, 44 gold wares, 678 (sections) ivory, 46 ivory carving remnants have been preliminary cleanup and entered the finishing stage.

The eight sacrifice pits found in Sanxingdui were unearthed in the late Shang Dynasty. A large number of bronze wares were unearthed. These bronze wares indicate that the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River have entered a highly developed bronze era.

Accompanied by Dean Tang Fei, the experts left the archeological scene of Sanxingdui and came to the Open Repair Hall in the Sanxingdui Museum. The newly unearthed bronze cultural relics were placed here, and some were protecting cultural relics. In the cultural relics library, experts and scholars saw the newly unearthed Tongzun snake portrait, bronze altar, and bronze altar of Sanxingdui No. 8 pit number K8.

In the afternoon, under the scorching sun, experts and scholars walked into the "New Metropolis" site under the leadership of Yan Jinsong, dean of the Chengdu Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute. Experts embarked on the wall of the Han Dynasty and discovered the person in charge of the scene Yang Yang introduced the excavation of the site and the site of the site in detail. At the same time, experts and scholars approached the history of the Han Dynasty and deeply realized the hardships and difficulties of archaeologists to discover the excavation work in the hot summer weather.

Experts praise: Ancient Shu bronze civilization is unique

Professor He Yimin, the director of the Sichuan University Urban Research Institute, the president of the Chengdu History Society, and the chairman of the Chengdu Ancient Capital Society, talked after the visit that the new bronzes unearthed from Samsung Deda have several characteristics. There are more than 1,000 complete bronze wares in the cultural relics; secondly, the volume of bronze wares is large, and the bronze altar and bronze beast are the biggest bronze. The third is that the manufacturing process is complex and the manufacturing technology is superb. In addition It is a combination of multiple components; the fourth is exquisite shapes, unique shapes, and in various poses, showing that the ancient Shu people have high aesthetic and creative capabilities; fifth is that Samsung Ding Bronze is made of local manufacturing, but it can also see foreign culture The traces of influence fully indicate that the ancient Shu civilization has strong openness and tolerance. "Although the Sichuan Basin is inconvenient to traffic, the closed geographical closure has contributed to the open and inclusiveness of the ancient Shu civilization, innovation and creation. A large number of new bronze wares unearthed in Samsung Dou showed that more than 3,000 years ago, the bronze civilizations in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were all capitals. Develop to a peak. "

Professor Wang Ping, vice president of the Party School of the Chengdu Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, said: "The ancient city of Baodun, which we visited in the last stop, was the origin of the ancient Shu civilization. During the Sanxingdui period, a strong ancient Shu kingdom had stood in the southwest. Capital. The Sanxingdui site has rammed soil city walls, sacrifice areas, large buildings and residential areas. The urban functional partitions are clear, the urban form is complete, and it has a strong plan.

Professor Zeng Ming, former president of the Southwest National University, believes that during the cultural period of Sanxingdui, social production has developed greatly. A large number of pottery wine vessels indicate that the agriculture in the ancient Shu area was quite developed at that time. Drinking more commonly; the large number of exquisite bronze, golden wares, and jade wares indicate that the handicraft industry has existed independently from agriculture, and the handicraft industry has appeared in more detailed division of labor.

Li Jie, executive chairman of the Painting School of Painting School of Sichuan Province, said that the spiritual civilization of Sanxingdui is highly developed, and the division of social division of labor has continued to expand. The uniqueness of Sanxingdui bronze shape indicates that ancient Shu art has formed a unique style. "The artistic modeling and patterns have become a unique form of civilization. It seems particularly important today. The bronze god trees, gold masks, and bird portraits unearthed from Sanxingdui have not only enriched and improved the ancient Chinese bronze civilization system. The context of human civilization and the history of the origin of Chinese civilization also provides extremely precious models for the history of world art and ancient thoughts, and provides a more powerful scientific basis for further studying the history of Bashu art. "Experts believe that during the cultural period of Sanxingdui, the period The Chengdu Plain has appeared highly developed material civilization, spiritual civilization, and institutional civilization. The ancient Shu civilization represented by Sanxingdui is undoubtedly the most dazzling star in the early Chinese civilization "full star fight". "During the Sanxingdui period, the national form of the ancient Shu Kingdom had reached its peak, forming a highly developed civilization center with several major civilization centers in the world at that time. When other ancient culture gradually declined and disappeared, the ancient Shu civilization continued to continue Go down. "Professor Bao Chengzhi, deputy dean of the School of History and Culture of Sichuan University, believes that the Sands site is the continuation of Sanxingdui culture.

Chengdu Daily Jinguan News Reporter Duan Yan Editor He Qixie Intern Editor Lu Yaru Thamo's Organizer

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