Keep historical memory, inject the "living" in the relics of emerging kinetic energy indus

Zhejiang News Client reporter Shen Jingjing Wang Yiqun Wang Kaiyi

In the summer of 1972, when the young Dong Xianghong walked into the Hanggang Steel Hot -rolled thin plate factory, he would not think of: one day, the workshop he worked could be transformed into a fashion show, and the employee's rest building would become a live room, even bathrooms and boiler rooms. It can be changed to photography studio, and the entire factory will transform into the "Digital Cultural and Creative Park" step by step.

Not far away, Hangzhou Iron and Steel's blast furnaces, coke furnaces, power plants, etc. will soon become science and technology parks, conference centers, sports space, etc. "Born to death!" Dong Xianghong surprised.

During the development of modern industries, a large number of unique industrial buildings and living communities formed various unique industrial buildings and living communities in Zhejiang, which carved the style of the times and carried urban memory. However, with the reform of the industrial structure and the expansion of the city, they inevitably decline and become industrial relics. Some have been transformed and some unfortunate disappearances.

In the era of high -quality development, urban construction has shifted from "large -scale incremental development" to a new stage of "existing quality transformation". Can the industrial relics scattered in the city continue life and have new functions? Recently, the reporter went to Hangzhou, Ningbo and other places to try to understand the intriguing spiritual temperament, as well as new weather in cities and communities through the rough building appearance.

Hangzhou Heavy Machinery Factory Old Factory (20th Century) Xintiandi Group Pictures

Figures of Dongxin Street, Dongxin Street, Hangzhou Gongshu District, introduced by the factory transformation

New life

Become a unique existence in modern cities

Starting from the center of Hangzhou, drove north along the way. The names such as "Tiring Iron", "Hanggang Street", "Coking Road", and "Rolling Road" have revealed the very different hard core temperament of the "Wulin Road", "Gongjue Bridge" and "Manjue Long".

An Gongshu District, half of Hangzhou Industrial History. In the past, the heavy industry represented by Hangzhou Iron and Steel and Hangzhou, and the light industry represented by Hangyin Yiman, Zhejiang Ma, and Hangshi, together to build a huge industrial system and traction of the urban economic pulse. During the heyday, Gongshu's industrial output value accounted for about 60%of the main urban area of ​​Hangzhou.

When you arrive at the Mid -Mountains, you have not entered Hangzhou Steel, and several behemoths have jumped into the field of vision. The northwest corner is the No. 1 blast furnace with a height of more than 90 meters. The south is the transportation of rails, coke furnaces, and cooling towers in order to the south. It is a slightly short blast furnace with a slightly shorters east, and the material reserve building. The exposed steel, mottled rust, gray -brown intertwined colors, rough material texture ... All elements are superimposed, making industrial buildings a unique existence in modern cities.

"The value of industrial relics is first manifested in architecture, and it also carries urban history and collective memory." Ji Zibo, the person in charge of Hangzhou Hanfei Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., was invited to arrange the industrial relics of Ningbo City. The reason for the survey lies in in January 2018, the chimney of the Changfeng Hot Power Plant on the banks of the Yongjiang River, the last industrial chimney in Ningbo City, is ready to blast and demolish. As soon as the news came out, it aroused the nostalgia of countless citizens, and inspired the work ideas of relevant departments.

After data survey and on -site investigation, some relics have disappeared, such as the small port of small Hong Kong Yoshan wind power generation test field; some relics have not received enough attention, such as Xiangshan Hepu Tidal Power Station; Some have failed to be effectively protected due to property rights, such as Ningbo Fishing Wheel Factory and Ningbo Glass Factory; some relics were transformed and facing destiny, such as Ningbo Transformer Factory.

These buildings distributed along the river and lakes along the river, especially the gauze factories, fishing ship factories, and Qing'an clubs on both sides of the Yongjiang River are not only the starting point of Ningbo's modern ethnic industry, but also witnessed the bloody years of revolutionary years and the memory of generations. So far, Ningbo has a wide spread of folk songs: "Hefengfang Factory's ingots ringing, too rich noodles and ash, Yongyao power generation lanterns are on, Tongliyuan squeezed oil to put artillery battles, three and a half chimneys are poor." "Protection and utilization Industrial relics are not only a measure to inherit historical and cultural, but also help break through the "Thousand Castle" difficulties and create a personalized urban landscape. "Ji Zibo said.

"Most of the coastal coasts of Yongjiang are green plants, and the industrial buildings are definitely scarce resources. But ashamed, compared to the red fire on the West Coast's old Bund, the east bank of Yongjiang is deserted and shabby." Lin told reporters that in the past, because administrative jurisdictions belonged to two streets, the nature of land property rights was complicated, and many old factories along the Yangtze River disrupted.

The value of industrial relics and the status of the surrounding environment have stimulated the determination of local changes. In March last year, the local state -owned enterprises and social capital of Ningbo jointly established a commercial management company to launch the "Shi Lijiangfeng" reconstruction project -demolition of the four walls between the Hengsong Plant Area, opened the broken road in one fell swoop, and the construction was connected to the line. The Fengchang Factory warehouse and office building are as old as the old; 7815 military factory and fishing ship factories retain the streets and alleys and alley texture to reproduce the memory memory of the city; The cargo ships on the banks of the river are intertwined into a new landscape ... With the rebirth of the building, the east bank of the Yuejiang River is renewed.

In recent years, in addition to large -scale transformation, small volume and gradual industrial relics have also been respected by localities. For example, in the Hanggang thin plate factory, the bathhouse retains the center of the center and the surrounding steps. Only tiles are pasted on the edges, and the taste of water vapor is still smelled between breathing. The production plant keeps the exterior wall of the red brick and the 11.5 -meter -high layer. It adds industrial cranes and fashion booths such as industrial cranes and fashion booths. It faithfully shows different states of "retention" and "addition", which is particularly favored by photographers.

Ningbo's new Internet celebrity, located in the "Dream Hutong" at No. 1002 Songjiang Middle Road in the urban area. The structure of the three -story building enclosures and the exposed reinforced concrete beams and columns are left with the appearance of the 1996 white swan towel factory. The newly chisent of the northeast corner, the glass top of the glass, and the 7 cricket trees moved from Fenghua also revealed the ingenuity of modern design. In the turn of spring and summer, the bright sunshine falls from the patio, and the branches and leaves of the trees form a mottled light and shadow on the ground, and it seems to indicate the hope of the old factory.

Photo by Wang Yiqun, a reporter from the art studio changed from Hangang Steel Plate Factory bathhouse

Replacement

Find the connection point with urban life needs

"Compared to the transformation, it is much easier to build." In the interview, many transformers sent out emotion. Indeed, most industrial relics may be surrounded by mountains or rivers, or are located in an important position in the city. The industrial building itself has a wide area, the factory building is high, and the number of floors is very small. Subsequent use.

For example, when the Ningbo white swan towel factory is only 11 acres of land, when it is transformed into a "dream alley", it costs more than 10 million yuan for the reinforcement and transformation of the optical main structure.

"If you can't find a new way of development, the possibility of repairing buildings will decline again." Before becoming the person in charge of the operation of the "Dream Hutong", Chen Junshao passed here almost every day. The process of becoming a courier stacking point, "Make the industrial relics 'living' at the moment, the key is to find the connection point of its needs with modern life, inject new functions into the old factory, and replace the old industry with the new industry."

To this end, she named the factory "Dream Hutong". One is the meaning of "belt" that has textile products. Through the development of a handful of gifts, the industrial memory of towel production is retained. space.

Today, this building makes people linger -open yard, gathered young people who play skateboarding and street shots; two factories are divided into spaces ranging from 40 to 600 square meters. The west side is the dining and studio area. Since the operation in September last year, 46 projects have signed a contract, and the settlement rate has reached 92%. Imagine.

"In fact, for the use of industrial relics, everyone has had a lot of controversy -the emergence of large -scale cultural and creative heat, and also experienced homogeneous development troubles." The person in charge of the brand of Xintiandi Group believes that regardless of architectural transformation, or business planting Entering, the regeneration of industrial space must not only grasp personality, exert imagination, but also need to adapt to local conditions and take materials on the spot to create new value.

Nowadays, the Xintian area of ​​Dongxin Street, Hangzhou Gongshu District, which is once the Hangzhou Heavy Machinery Factory. In 2007, the enterprise was relocated, leaving a large -scale industrial plant area. Expost reconstruction can undoubtedly bring high returns, but it will also destroy the original texture and collective memory of the city.

Therefore, after careful consideration, Dongxin Street retains four buildings such as smelting workshops and assembly workshops, showing the elements such as slope faces, dragon door cranes, and transportation of jagged factories, and unnecessary components such as dormitory buildings. In the process of industrial entry, the local introduction was introduced. They carefully selected cultural performing arts formats to help new landmarks in industrial relics transformation and entertainment, which can not only support the surrounding office buildings, commercial and residential apartments, but also achieve differentiated competition.

For more than two years, with the investment in the Sun Theater and other operations, the four buildings are like 4 silver needles to activate the development potential of the industry. In the evening, the lantern was at the beginning, and the residents and tourists came. It is reported that under the impact of the epidemic, in 2021, the entry rate of office buildings in the area still rose against the trend, and the new area was first in Hangzhou.

Not far from this, Hangzhou Silk Seal Dyeing Factory on the banks of the Beijing -Hangzhou Grand Canal, transformed into new literary and artistic coordinates, and won the favor of creative enterprises such as architectural design and clothing design; next to Xixi Wetland, the 522 plant of the post and telecommunications plant is transformed into Dongxinhe Chuangyuan. Low -density buildings and more than 1,000 open spaces built by trees, absorbing many furniture stores, art exhibition halls, etc., becoming a well -known slow living area in Hangzhou; Hangyan oxygen factory with a strong Bauhaus style, becoming Hangzhou International Fashion Week, ADM life innovation innovation The place of exhibitions and other hostels leads the new trend of the city ...

During the replacement of the format, the fresh atmosphere replaced the roar of the machine. The once prosperous and silent land became lively again.

The original appearance of the original appearance of the waste factory in the renovation confession

"Shi Lijiangfeng" project night scene interviewee confessed

Community update

Repair community functions to promote the sustainable development of the region

"The earliest future community in Hangzhou may be in Hangzhou Steel." When telling reporters, Chen Chong transformed from steel workers to the person in charge of the operation department of Hangang Steel Mountain Base Park uses a hot word in the field of urban renewal.

It is called "community" because of the past few decades, the original half -mountain steel base covering an area of ​​more than 4,400 acres is not only a production base, but also the living space of tens of thousands of employees. In addition to blast furnaces and coke furnaces, there are also areas such as office, residential, and electricity supporting. It is a city comprehensive functional unit integrating employment, neighborhood, service, governance and other scenarios.

But all of this stopped abruptly when it stopped in 2015. Today, the traffic roads here are shabby, the environmental appearance is not good, and the supporting facilities are incomplete. On the basis of retaining historical memories, it is a huge challenge to repair the function of the community, and then promote the development of the entire area. "The protection and utilization of industrial relics is not only renovation of buildings and industries. It is first related to space, but it is not limited to the space itself. During the reconstruction of the machine plant, they did not "build buildings", and joined the walking streets, air corridors, starlight squares, etc. between buildings, connecting old factories, office buildings, shopping malls, and opening the dialogue channels for industrial relics and modern cities. Today, these four old factories have become a new part of urban leisure and entertainment functions.

After the first phase of the "Shi River Feng" project, Zhang Xingxing, the person in charge of Haisi Source Business Management Company, decided to press the "pause keys" to re -think the future of the community. The average traffic is over 80,000, but the single function is obviously not conducive to the sustainable regional development. "

To this end, in addition to food and cultural and creative blocks, Zhang Mingxing also prepared space for living factories, fishing ship factories and other spaces to introduce music venues, flowers, birds, and cute pets to create a industrial atmosphere, market style, modern trend, and modern trends "Sanjiangkou is not night city". In the future, this new area will interact with the surrounding Huanfeng Creative Plaza and Ningbo Book City to grow together to grow into a vibrant community that does not end for 24 hours.

Looking at the blueprint of Hanggang's planning, the reporter saw a greater dream. The 1743 -mu half mountain base of Hangzhou Iron and Steel is a sloppy factories in the cultural and creative park, and the power plant has become a science and technology park. The original office area has been built in two super large data centers.

The remaining 2700 acres of parks will be led by Hangzhou Canal Group to promote the regeneration of communities on the basis of relics protection. The retained 3 blast furnaces are transformed into a fashion trend release center and public service center; the central government of the project, about 45,000 square meters of large lawn, will become a venue for large -scale literary and artistic activities such as music festivals, art carnival; Industrial relics such as factory buildings will become Tyoku Hotel, art gallery, industrial restaurants, etc. Immediately after the channel links and weaving projects, all functions are integrated and amplified, and an open and diverse emerging park is finally constructed.

"At present, the anti -hidden project has been completed, soil governance is underway, and the blast furnace and lawn area are also stepping up construction." Guo Zhiwei, a staff member of Hangzhou Canal Chenxiang Company, introduced that since the beginning of the year, they have received hosting the Strawberry Music Festival, the National Chao Music Festival and other hosts. Fang consulting, the regional heat is accelerated, and the attention has continued to increase.

Of course, observing the province, the activation and utilization of industrial relics still faces difficulties. Many construction property rights constitute a complexity, and the introduction of social capital is not easy. In addition, most of the existing engineering technical standards are targeted at new buildings and constructs according to the current standards. It may not be conducive to the protection of historical buildings, but it does not implement standards, and it is difficult to pass acceptance after repair. During the interview, many companies engaged in the protection of industrial relics reported that the renovation and renovation had a large investment in the early stage and a long return cycle. In particular, tourism, cultural and creative and other formats encountered the impact of the epidemic situation.

Letting industrial relics "live" at the moment is a respect for history and an opportunity for cities.

The "Dream Hutong" transformed from the White Swan Towel Factory has become Ningbo's new net red punching place. Reporter Wang Kaiyi Photo

The stone of his mountain

The first steel of butterfly changes the Winter Olympics

At the 2022 Winter Olympics, Chinese players won double gold on Shougang Ski Power, making the venue that undertake four events into people's vision.

Beijing Shougang was an important representative of the national heavy industry. After relocation, there was a blast furnace, cooling tower, and workshop factory building. With the opportunity of the Winter Olympics, this old park full of industrial relics is rejuvenated.

For example, the northwest corner of Shougang's main factory area is used to build the Winter Olympic Organization Committee. Faced with 10 industrial relics, including tube warehouses, warehouses, material supply corridors, transshipment stations and water supply pumping stations, based on the intensive layout of the base, the design team is based on retaining the original steel structure and concrete structure, and the new transportation service space is established. And outside the steel frame, exquisitely sutured the industrial structure scattered in the original base, which not only expressed respect for existing industrial buildings, but also superimposed the classical garden temperament, creating a pleasant and vibrant courtyard, showing "international international international The atmosphere of Hua, Industry, and Chinese style.

Shougang renovation uses the method of "sealing the old, removing the residue, and weaving new". "Sealing the old", that is, to be kind to industrial relics, and preserve the collective memory of urban unique land; "demolition", that is, dismantling unnecessary construction, allowing industrial memory to dialog with natural environment and urban space; Public spaces and stacks of different places, setting into functions, and exciting vitality. For example, around the skiing platform of the single board, the recording and broadcasting hall of the main factory building of the north block of the oxygen production plant, the time inspection center of the cooling pump station renovation, the large -jumping table supporting cooling tower and the power plant transformed Shangri -La hotel, oxygen making plant transformed by the power plant Southern District Tencent Video Global Studio, Sports R & D Innovation Center, a series of new scenes, new functions, and new formats.

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