Central Media focuses on Inner Mongolia ｜ Inner Mongolia's "three major projects" to help the "strong industry"

Seeds are the key to my country's food safety. Only by holding Chinese seeds with your own hands can we stabilize Chinese rice bowls and achieve food safety.

Agriculture is the country, and the foundation is founded. In order to thoroughly implement the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on fighting a world of breeding industry, solidly promote the revitalization of the seed industry, and accelerate the promotion of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from the seed industry area to a strong breeding area. The "three major projects" of protection and utilization, the improvement of good species, and the cultivation of advantageous characteristics, and the cultivation of advantages and characteristics, and achieve a good start of the industry's revitalization actions.

Good seeds are the biggest guarantee for grain planting

"This is the corn seedlings I planted in the flower pot in advance. You can see the germination rate, 100 %, and this time I have a lot of my heart when I plant it." The six groups of villagers Wang Yongguang looked at the corn seedlings that had grown to 15-20 cm high and said, "'Keihe 699' is higher than ordinary corn varieties, with more than 2300 catties per mu. Fortunately! "This year, Wang Yongguang's 60 acres of land planted all corn, and the selected varieties were the" Kohe 699 "that had been planted for several years.

"Kohe 699" is a new generation of products raised by Molecular breeding technology. It is also a fist product of Keihe Seed Industry, Bayannaoer City. It was detected by the National Grain Center. One of the corn varieties of high protein content. This variety is widely adaptable. Nearly 20 provinces and regions of the three major corn producing areas in Northwest, East China, and Huanghuaihai can be planted; density and elasticity, 3800-7000 plants per acre in different planting areas; Machine collection; high grass production, both grain and feed, and currently promoting the planting area of ​​7.5 million mu.

Inner Mongolia is a large province of germplasm resources in the country, and has a wealth of animal and plant quality resources, and has comparative advantages and important strategic positions across the country. In recent years, Inner Mongolia has successively introduced documents such as the three -year action plan for the development of the Inner Mongolia breeding industry, the implementation of the "14th Five -Year" seed development plan, and the implementation opinions of the protection and utilization of germplasm resources. The "three major projects" of advantageous and characteristic varieties have also clarified the implementation path for the revitalization of the Inner Mongolia industry.

Numbers are the best proof. According to the Management Office of the Farm and Animal Husbandry Department of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, at present, the region has initially constructed crops, livestock poultry, forest grass, agricultural microorganisms, etc. to protect the quality resource protection system centered on the "autonomous region library". There are 14 units, and there are more than 80,000 germplasm resources for farmers, 17,000 coded pasta resources, 39,000 genetic materials for livestock and poultry, and 25 local livestock and poultry varieties. There are 10 poultry resource preservation fields and reserves. The autonomous region livestock and poultry genetic resource genetic database and agricultural microbial resources library have been included in the national resource library construction system. At the same time, Inner Mongolia has established a breeding base with an advantageous position. The area of ​​the raw breeding base of crops has stabilized more than 1 million acres. There are 9 national hybrid corn, potatoes, soybeans, miscellaneous bean -made counties and regions in the region. The area of ​​good sex, potatoes, soybeans, and corn species are ranked first, third, and fifth in the country, respectively. Fifteen national breeding grounds of national livestock and poultry have been built, ranking third in the country, and have the ability to provide 200,000 sheep and 10 million doses of high -quality jellyfly. First.

Good breeds and good methods to grow harvest grain

Drink the Yellow River water and carry under the mountains. The unique geographical environment has given the excellent quality of the river wheat, and the rich water conservancy resources will nurture the healthy body of the river wheat. The Hetao area is constantly selectively and improved on wheat varieties, from "Bayou No. 1", "Lingyou 1" to "Linchun 1", "Bammai 10" to "Lingyou 2" "Yongliang 4", after 7 improved varieties, finally determined that "Yongliang 4" was a long -term promotion variety. This variety has the best adaptability to the climate and soil conditions of the river -style area. The wheat particles produced are full. The flour tendons, protein content, and mineral content are the best. Generally, the annual output per hectare is more than 4,500 kg.

Seeds are the "chip" of agriculture. Since 2015, the Hetao Wheat Industrialization Research Institute has been established in the Heba area. , Selection of the gravity, color selection 4 processes, and select the middle of the ears of wheat ears as high -quality sources, so that wheat seeds can achieve uniform grains, consistent nutritional balance, and neat seedlings. The strong scientific research strength has allowed the research and development of Hebai wheat products and quality monitoring systems to the forefront of the industry.

In recent years, Inner Mongolia has built five technical innovation centers of grassy industry, facilities, vegetables, beef cattle, corn, and potato. For the technical research and development platforms of key laboratories, scientific research units, colleges and colleges, innovation capabilities, and innovative scientific research teams and talent teams in the district have continued to expand. Inner Mongolia's independent soybean variety "Dengke No. 5" has reached 2.7 million mu, ranking third in the country, and the sunflower variety "SH363", "SH361", "Sanrui 3" has been promoted by more than 500,000 acres, causing the top 3 nationwide 3 , Autonomous cultivation of tomato series varieties accounted for 1/10 of the national market share. Improve breeding innovation motivation

A few days ago, Inner Mongolia focused on the advantageous and characteristic industries, launched the special operation of the "unveiling of the list" in the seed industry, and released the first batch of "5 + N" fields in the "5 + N" fields of grass, cows, potatoes, beef, and meat sheep, and continuously stabilized breeding innovation technology Reachness and further promote the transformation of the scientific and technological achievements of the seed industry. The subsidy reward was launched and implemented with excellent varieties such as corn, soybeans, beef beef, and meat sheep. The breeding enterprises that entered the national variety of the country through the national review varieties, the promotion area of ​​the country, and the selected national breeding enterprises were given. Breeding companies with core breeding grounds and domestic rankings in the top 100 breeding bulls are given to help the excellent rewards. "This year, Moqi and Olechun Banner in Inner Mongolia are newly identified as national soybean breeding counties. The three national modern seed industry improvement projects are used for creative innovation of potato, Holstein cow, and Wusumaqin sheep breeding.

"Seed quality resources are national strategic resources, which are related to the overall situation of the seed industry. Inner Mongolia has vigorously implemented the project of protecting the protection and utilization of seed resources, comprehensively carried out a census of the germplasm resources of agriculture and animal husbandry, and solicited 3,567 new agricultural quality resources, registered livestock and poultry There are 22,000 resources, which basically understand the resource home. "Meng Zhigang admitted.

At present, Inner Mongolia has conducted systematic investigations and rescue collection in 27 flags (counties, districts), organizing and implementing accurate appraisal and evaluation of crop resources. The Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural Sciences launched a research report on project construction, and actively promoted the project of project projects. Organized and implemented the production performance of 47 livestock and poultry varieties, carried out 10,000 Mongolian Malaysia breeds, collected 15,000 genetic materials for livestock and poultry, and identified Mongolian cattle and Senit sheep. Funding funds for the protection and production performance of livestock and poultry, providing support for resource protection and utilization and breeding innovation.

At the same time, this year Inner Mongolia launched the construction of 60 "See See Selection" platforms in 12 cities in the region, formulated a platform construction implementation plan, with variety display demonstrations as the core, according to "quotation varieties, building bases, promoting promotion" The idea of ​​screening and adapting to different ecological areas, planting habits, and market demand, and accelerating the pace of promotion of excellent varieties in the region. At present, the base area has been implemented with a base area of ​​6,135 acres and 2,190 varieties are selected. The annual activity of the species industry supervision and law enforcement was carried out in 2022. The focus is on the crop seed market inspection and supervision and random inspection. 2,983 law enforcement officers have been dispatched, 5,819 seedling stores are checked, and 923 seed samples are sampled to ensure the safety of market species. (Reporter Li Hao)

Source: Farmers Daily

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