Five push "30"!What are the key considerations behind Shenzhen's dense "shot"?| Expert interpretation

On July 6, Shenzhen issued the "Several Measures on Promoting Stable Economic Stable Growth", and proposed a total of 30 measures to further help market players relieve difficulties, better stabilize market expectations, boost market confidence, and solidly promote economic stable growth.

What are the overall considerations of the "steady growth of 30" to continue to aim at market subjects? What key role is to reduce the burden of market subjects? Since the second quarter, Shenzhen has continuously launched a series of "30" measures to play a combination of combination? Shenzhen Satellite TV & One Shenzhen client reporter interviewed Guo Liyan, director and researcher of the Comprehensive Situation Office of the China Macroeconomic Research Institute.

Both direction and smooth supply and demand

Circulation of production and sales

Q. This time, Shenzhen introduced "30 stable growth", focusing on six aspects of layout of the layout of the corporate burden, increased financial support, excavating consumption potential, promoting the recovery of cultural tourism, eliminating logistics blocking points, and strengthening people's livelihood protection. Why is these six aspects, what is the meaning of the whole?

Guo Liyan:

These six aspects are the issues that need to be focused in the current economic operation. We must take efficiency and play a policy role, enhance the vitality of micro -subject, and promote consumption. In particular, to accelerate the recovery of contact service consumption, so as to open up logistics and live in people's livelihood The bottom line is unblocked throughout the economic cycle.

Therefore, this time Shenzhen's "steady growth" is a big perspective from a "supply and demand two -way, production and sales connection cycle" to promote the steady recovery of the entire economy. This not only focuses on the vitality of the micro -subject, but also the key node of the vivid energy of the current economic recovery -consumption, especially contact consumption, can reflect that Shenzhen uses the concept of systems to stabilize growth.

In fact, we can also see from the "steady growth of 30". It is based on a series of detailed research on the micro -subject. Essence Therefore, the "steady growth of 30" is a complete system.

Stimulate the vital energy of the market subject

Drive the healthy operation of the economic operation system

Q. In reducing the burden of market entities, 6 measures have been adopted for tax refund, unemployment insurance, expansion support, reducing water, electricity, gas, network costs, and encouraging rents and exemption. "The first part of the first part will play?

Guo Liyan:

Among the "steady growth of 30", the first one is the main body of the market. We can see that a series of policies introduced have correlation with the local resource endowment of Shenzhen's resource and market development.

From the country, Shenzhen is the richest gathering place for innovative enterprises, so the market subject is very important aspects of vivid energy in Shenzhen. Then, in the current background, through a detailed implementation of a series of policies to help enterprises, the auxiliary market entities continue to grow, cultivate internal vitality, and promote the enhancement of vitality. The production and marketing cycle has driven the healthy operation of the entire economic operation system.

In fact, a series of measures for the main body of the market proposed by the first part are in the same series of measures, and it combines Shenzhen's local characteristics. What reflects is that Shenzhen has accelerated the implementation requirements of detailed implementation, combined with its own industrial structure, clarified the specific industrial direction, and also formulated a specific timetable for detailed implementation, such as reducing water, electricity, gas, and network costs. A period.

To increase the preferential policies of direct enterprises by the end of the year, this policy has also been well reflected. It should be said that the real gold and silver policy has been used as a blade, that is, the market body, because it is to ensure that the current economy is steady steadily. The key to restoring the vividness of the internal and vividness, the confidence and vitality of micro -subjects are particularly important.

Give "first loan households" 2%discount subsidy

Solving the difficulty of small and micro enterprises in a targeted solution

Q. In increasing the part of the financial support of the real economy, the implementation of the "first loan household" loan discounts, 2%discount subsidy, the amount of discounts of single households up to 200,000 yuan. What focus does this measure seize?

Guo Liyan:

This is based on financial support physical measures. In popular terms, it is both a small and micro enterprise and a "first loan household". Previously, the enterprise did not have a loan in any financial institution, so the bank could not see the relevant credit records from the background. The survey, including the follow -up in the loan process, has some difficulty.

So this time, in response to the difficulty of this issue, Shenzhen also issued relevant policies, such as banks to discounts and government discounts, not only encouraging banks to emphasize the strength of the first loan, but also given small and micro enterprises that really need loans. Start -ups are strongly supported, so it is of great significance to put it in the first article of financial support entity.

Give more care for the Wenb travel contact service industry

The recovery of the entire industry chain

Q. What is the forward -looking and promoting significance of "steady growth of 30 articles" to actively promote cultural and tourism recovery?

Guo Liyan:

Culture and tourism are typical contact service consumer industries. Earlier, the epidemic was exuded, which brought a direct impact on the industries that need to be face -to -face and contact -provided by cultural tourism, especially for long -distance tourism across regions across the country. With the implementation of the precise prevention and control measures of the epidemic, we need to give more care and support measures to this type of contact service industry in the process of gradually promoting the restoration of economic and social restoration.

At this time, we introduced the key measures for steady growth to focus on culture and tourism. I think there are a few functions: first, in the large -scale consumption plate, the culture and tourism industry belong to the long chain. The tourism industry will also drive people's flow to drive the consumption of transportation, local accommodation catering, and derivative service products. It is a package of chain -style consumption.

At the same time, some business tourism is associated with the exhibition, and the recovery of the contact service industry is of great significance for driving the steady recovery of the modern service industry. In fact, we also did some market research and found that in the process of rebounding the epidemic, there are some areas, especially in the Greater Bay Area, and there are still some residents' families from traveling to travel consumption, which are suppressed.

The current potential needs of the cultural tourism market have introduced related policies, including encouraging the rapid recovery of the cultural performance industry, strengthening the creation of classic tourism routes, and the discounts of attractions tickets. The purpose of supporting measures for tourism subjects is to activate the potential tourism consumption needs of the market, not only focusing on the local cultural tourism needs, but also focusing on the cultural tourism market of China Unicom, which can bring the recovery of the entire industrial chain.

Shenzhen series "30" and one pulse inheritance

Continuous expansion and expansion

Q. In the first half of this year, Shenzhen has successively launched four "30" to help market entities relieve difficulties, strengthen market entities, promote consumption, and steady industrial growth. This is the fifth "30". Release "30" measures?

Guo Liyan:

From the earliest March helping enterprise rescue, to the steady economy's measures introduced in July, this is exactly some difficult, blocking points, and card points in the real economy operation since the second quarter. Measures. Therefore, this is the necessary significance of the "30 Articles" of the series from the time axis.

Let's look at a main line in this series of "30" policies is to focus on market entities. From the beginning of the "30" of the epidemic, the impact of the epidemic to small, medium and micro enterprises, proposed to help enterprises to relieve the rescue, to promote the growth of market entities, propose to promote the growth of individual households, the industry leading enterprises continue to grow and grow. A package of stable economic measures ...

The care of enterprises has always been the main line of the series "30". This reflects the policy logic of Shenzhen's policy logic that focuses on the vitality of market entities and stimulates the vitality of the market in the process of steady growth and stability. From this, the "30" series of series is a one -pulled policy system.

In addition, several measures in the series of "30 strokes" reflect the expansion, increase the scope of support for support, and actively respond to new problems.

For example, the rent and exemption of rent, at the beginning, proposed that for small and medium -sized enterprises in related integrated industries, especially the temporary suspension of rental rent facing by individual industrial and commercial households, and proposed to reduce the rent, but in this process, different types of tenants were found. The difference, so this time it specifically proposed that "three exemptions and three decreases". From the context of time, we can see the continuity and continuous expansion, expansion, and increase of the policy, and further optimize the policy.

Throughout the "30" of the entire series, there is also a feature that it stabilizes the economy and stabilizes growth from the perspective of the cycle. Not only pay attention to the steady growth of the supply side industry, but also the consumer side. The consumer side focuses on the structure, not only to promote market recovery measures for consumption such as automobiles and home appliances. This time, for this contact service industry, it has also introduced specific assistance measures such as cultural tourism. There is both supply side and demand side. The key is that supply and demand is smooth and unblocked, production and sales connectors, and promoting the acceleration of the entire cycle.

In the end, this "30" measures focus on the main body of the market. In fact, this is also a very important aspect of stabilizing growth from the perspective of cycle. Because keeping the market entity is a very critical support for stabilizing employment, and stable employment is an important aspect of promoting income increase. The steady recovery of income is a key link to enhance and stabilize purchasing power and drive consumption. The heating and recovery of consumption has driven the supply side and provides more market demand for active production of market players. Therefore, this is a package of policy to open up the economic cycle from production, distribution, circulation, and consumption.

Reporter's note

After the interview, Teacher Guo lamented to us that it seemed that the "30" policies of Shenzhen's "30" policies had not been long before her last time, and Shenzhen again "shot" again.

She believes that the introduction of each policy of Shenzhen is different, but if you look together, it actually involves the aspect of size, which shows that Shenzhen's city is really concerned about the people and enterprises. Therefore, when we repeatedly invited Teacher Guo to do an interview with Shenzhen's latest trends, she was glad to accept it.

For her, every time I observe Shenzhen, she has better expectations for this super -large city.

Reporter /Wang Beini Huang Ying Fu Jiaqi

Video production / Chen Minhan

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