What are the arrangements for the critical period of flood prevention?How to ensure the safety of water drainage and waterlogging?Look at this conference!

Policy Q & A

Recently, the executive meeting of the State Council has been deployed to do a good job of flood control and disaster relief, and effectively protects the safety of the lives and property of the people. On the morning of July 8, 2022 (Friday), the State Council held a routine blower of the State Council policy to introduce flood prevention and disaster relief work. What are the arrangements for the critical period of flood prevention this year? What is the current rescue of the affected people? Look at it together-

Q1

What are the arrangements for the critical period of flood prevention in "seven or eight"?

A: "Seven or Eight" generally refers to from the second half of July to the first half of August. This period is the critical period of flood control in our country, and a large -scale heavy precipitation often occurs, leading to severe flood disasters. Especially the northern region is more prominent.

In the next step, we still need to focus on five aspects to work hard to further strengthen the flood prevention work in the main flood season.

The first is the responsibility of flood control to highlight "real". Further consolidate various flood prevention responsibilities with the responsibility of the executive head, and urge localities to establish and improve the responsibility for flood prevention contracting for provinces, cities, counties, townships, and villages. Responsible persons at all levels should master the hidden risks, familiarize them with flood prevention plans, and know their duties. During the critical period of flood prevention, the person in charge of the party and government must be instructed by the party and government.

The second is that the warning and judgment should highlight the "quasi". At each major disaster weather process, the meteorological and hydrological department must scientifically and accurately monitor the forecast, and the prevention finger at all levels must organize cross -departmental rolling conferences to accurately study and judge the risks, timely issue early warning The mechanism, strengthening early warning and emergency response linkage, the mobility of the emergency response, and the deployment of flood prevention response in a targeted manner.

The third is to highlight the "early". Strengthen the monitoring forecast, release early warning information in advance, and decisively transfer the threats to the masses in advance, and achieve "three resolute transfer", that is, "resolutely transferred when the warning threshold is reached, resolutely transferred when the dangerous situation occurs, and the danger cannot be accurately judged accurately. "Resolutely transfer", it should be achieved, and it should be turned early. To implement the transfer of risk aversion measures, we focus on strengthening five key links, that is, "who transferred, who organizes, when to organize, when to transfer, how to transfer the masses to manage", so as to avoid casualties.

The fourth is that rescue and rescue should highlight "fast". According to the characteristics of the rain and flood conditions, for key parts and weak links, we pre -preset rescue and rescue forces in advance to ensure rapid response, and invest in rescue and rescue for the first time. Inspection of defense, and timely grasping the emergencies in a timely manner. Once a major dangerous situation is found, it can quickly coordinate the forces of all aspects to invest in rescue and rescue, so that the dangerous situation is discovered and dealt with quickly.

The fifth is disaster relief assistance to highlight "fine". Supervise all places to count the disaster conditions in a timely manner, quickly allocate disaster relief materials and funds, refine the resettlement plan of the affected people, and ensure that the affected people have food, clothing wearing, drinking clean water, safe residence, sickness, and timely treatment. We often talk about the "five". Ensure basic living needs, timely distribute food, drinking water and other living materials and urgently needed medicines to send them to the masses to ensure that they do not leak a household and one person. It is necessary to do a good job of assisting people and social assistance to the affected people to prevent poverty due to disasters. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen health prevention and prevent and control the new crown epidemic, and prevent a major epidemic after the disaster.

Q2

What is the current rescue of the affected people?

A: Since the beginning of this year, the country's emergency transfer to the affected people across the country is 1.239 million. At present, most of these emergency transfer people have returned to their homes, and about 12,000 affected people still live in centralized resettlement points arranged by the government. Under the careful arrangement of the party committees and governments at all levels, the basic life of the affected people was properly guaranteed.

Q3

How to do a good job of rescue work in the next step?

A: The first is to report the major disaster situation in time. For the situation of disconnection, power -off, and communication caused by extreme disasters, "islands" are often formed in local disaster areas, especially areas surrounded by floods. The emergency management department and local emergency management departments at all levels will send the working group in time. Go deep into the first line of the disaster area to understand the disaster, and guide the localities to do a good job of rescue assistance and statistical reporting of the disaster situation. Sometimes after the power failure and communication are disconnected, the disaster can be reported through various channels such as satellite telephones to provide important basis for disaster relief decisions. At present, many provinces are equipped with satellite telephones before the flood to prevent some satellite calls from the flood to prevent the disaster report from reporting.

The second is to implement the contracting responsibility system. Supervise the guidance of the responsibility system for the rescue and disaster relief contracting area at all levels, take villages and communities as the unit, strengthen grid management, refine practical personnel to transfer risk aversion and resettle the emergency response plan to ensure that they do not leak a household, one person will not fall, Essence

The third is to transfer the masses in advance. Guide various places to effectively implement the disaster warning and emergency response linkage mechanism, strengthen the analysis and judgment of flood conditions, open emergency asylum in advance, prepare disaster relief materials, organize personnel to transfer danger in advance, so as to turn all the time, to transfer early, and guarantee The lives of the masses.

The fourth is to distribute disaster relief materials. After the formation of urban and rural floods, the people who are safe and partially need to be transferred for the time being, and organize the emergency force of all parties to investigate the disaster situation by households and village groups. To each household and every person, send the care and warmth of the party and the government to the masses' homes. Fifth, the basic living security of the affected people is good. According to the development trend of disaster conditions, timely allocate disaster relief, and fully support disaster relief in the disaster area. At the same time, guide the localities to strengthen the management of centralized resettlement points of the affected people, make overall plans to do a good job of transitional resettlement and resume and reconstruction after the disaster. Epidemic.

Q4

How to ensure the safety of water drainage and waterlogging and waterlogging in extreme weather?

A: First, the key deployment before the flood announced the list of responsible persons for drainage and waterlogging and prevention safety in 692 cities across the country, and strengthened the implementation of responsibilities. A training session and work deployment meeting was held. Combined with the lessons of the "July 20th" of the "July 20th" of Zhengzhou's "July 20", in -depth training was conducted in the housing and urban and rural construction systems. The number of trainers was nearly 9,000. After the meeting, the localities responded positively to comprehensively deploy and carry out hidden dangers to investigate and rectify, dredge the drainage pipe canal, the maintenance of equipment, and emergency drills.

Second, after the flood in the flood, guide places to do a good job of response, work closely with the China Meteorological Administration, and timely report the early warning forecast information to the rainfall area, and organize relevant provincial and key cities to conduct video conferences, study the flood conditions, and the rainfall may exceed the waterlogging. Cities with defense standards reminded them to send the early warning forecast information directly to the head of the city drainage authority. In the work, we also organized the implementation of the daily waterlogging daily mechanism, continuously tracking the local rain and waterlogging, analyzing the causes, finding problems, urging rectification, and forming a closed loop of work.

The third is to continue to do a good job in the long -term while guiding the local flood season. Multiple departments jointly released the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Action Plan for the Construction of Waterfall and Waterfall and Prevention System, which clarifies key tasks and requirements, and continued to promote the construction of drainage and waterlogging system.

Q5

Last year, after the "July 20" severe rainstorm disaster in Zhengzhou, Henan, what did it do in promoting local flood prevention and disaster relief capabilities?

A: First, check the shortcomings in the control. The National Defense Office has issued a national level of 21,000 investigations and related survey compilation materials, and has been issued to the county level. It requires all localities to study and compare it carefully, and in -depth search for ideological consciousness, institutional mechanism, planning and construction, emergency capacity, responsibility implementation The gap between the other aspect further strengthens the concept of "people's supremacy and life first", supplement the shortcomings and weaknesses, and better cope with the challenges of extreme weather and major disaster risks.

The second is to strengthen training and improvement skills. The heads of the Emergency Management Department organized the provincial, municipal, county flood prevention headquarters and emergency management departments to carry out special training for flood control and geological disaster prevention. They have been trained to the county, and 26,000 people participated in the training.

The third is to improve the planned intensive linkage. In response to issues such as early warning and response, and not strong operating emergency plans, the National Defense Office has issued guidance, urging localities to quickly revise and improve the emergency plan for flood prevention and drought, improve the organizational command system, improve the command and coordination mechanism, and implement departmental coordination Linkage, strengthening early warning and emergency response linkage, refining emergency response measures, strengthening the connection of emergency plans, and so on. The Emergency Management Department and the China Meteorological Bureau jointly issued opinions to strengthen meteorological early warning and emergency response linkage, so as to early warning, and the juncture of emergency response move forward.

The fourth is the efficient disposal of the preparation. Combined with the research and judgment of the flood prevention situation this year, in accordance with the principle of "early prevention of response and pre -prepaid forces in advance", 47,000 people in comprehensive fire rescue teams in comprehensive fire rescue teams are prepared in 34 key areas across the country; There are more than 87,000 people in the central enterprise. At each heavy rainfall process, the rescue and rescue forces are preset in advance for key parts and critical areas.

Fifth, the practical exercise of the thorough plan. It has specially formulated this year's national key emergency drill plan, and cooperated with Henan and Hubei Province to carry out the "July 20" resumes of Zhengzhou "7 · 20" to respond to the emergency drill of the heavy rain disaster and the comprehensive drill of the Yangtze River flood prevention and rescue. Both drills have been held. pass. Organize comprehensive fire rescue teams and professional emergency rescue rescue teams to conduct joint drills to enhance flood prevention emergency capabilities. There are 26,000 practical drills in flood anti -rescue in various places, and the total number of participating drills has reached 1.346 million.

Q6

What is the "called response" mechanism of directly to the grass -roots responsible person?

A: After the local meteorological departments at all levels issued red warning information, they first reported to the flood control person at this level. The extreme rainstorm, especially the hills, often occur at night, or even late at night. At this time, everyone has rest. The meteorological department issued warnings. We sent early warning through various media channels to send text messages to the responsible persons. At this time, we were actually used. At this time, we were required to issue a red warning. Responsible person. The county -level meteorological department issued a red warning, and it is necessary to remind the main person in charge of the township party and government covered by the warning in time and the responsible person in the village to ensure that the early warning information "should be called" to the responsible person. Job is in place, and the transfer, rescue and rescue work of organizational personnel cannot be delayed.

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