A variety of grains and good grains -big grain households are acting

Xinhua News Agency, Hefei, July 8th.

Xinhua News Agency reporter

Food is the head of politics.

Right now is the "Sanxia" busy season, and the food production is promoted for a moment.

In the front line of grain production, many large grain households vigorously promote scale operations, actively apply modern agricultural technology, promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development, and drive a variety of grains and good grains of farmers.

Strong technology stable production capacity: let Chinese rice bowl more Chinese food

In the land of northern Anhui in summer, green corn seedlings and soybean seedlings are growing up.

"Grain must be high -yield, scientific management is important." Seeing that corn and soybeans have emerged, Xu Yixiang, a large number of grain households in the old county town in Taihe County, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province, said that it is now in the setting period. Weeding, then spraying of leaf surface fertilizer, these measures cannot fall.

A month ago, Xu Yixiang ushered in a big harvest of wheat, and the first perurone exceeded 800 kilograms. "Good breeds and good production, high -quality output is high." He said that in the fields that demonstrated excellent varieties this year, he not only sowed for fine quantities, but also sowed about 10 kilograms of wheat than small farmers per acre. , Make the fertilizer reduction.

"We cooperate with scientific and technological experts to choose excellent breeds and cultivate excellent varieties. At the same time, combined with a number of technologies accumulated in the field of field trials, the output is nearly 20%higher than small farmers." For "technology increased grain", this national model of labor, national species nationwide species, national species national species The grain marking soldiers are well versed.

Xia Grain is the first season of food production throughout the year, accounting for about one -fifth of the annual grain production, which is essential for stabilizing the annual grain output and ensuring the stable operation of economic and social operations. This year, the increase in the harvest of summer grain and wheat in my country has become a foregone conclusion, and the quality is better than all year round.

In recent years, various places have deepened the "Science and Technology Special Commissioner+" system. Through the selection of technical agents and new technology special assignments workstations to provide technical services to farmers, only 10,603 science and technology special associations in Anhui Province went deep into the fields and promoted food. Production new varieties, new technologies, new models, new equipment.

In Zhanghuai Village, Old County, Taihe County, the reporter saw Qiao Yuqiang, a clerk of the technology who contacted Xu Yixiang. From the Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, he is discussing with Xu Yixiang's discussion and reduction of pesticide and fertilizer in the production and reduction of the production of autumn grain.

"We demonstrate related technologies to farmers. For more than 5 years, with the decrease in production, fertilizer has decreased by 5%to 10%, and pesticides decreased by 15%to 20%." Qiao Yuqiang said.

The reporter learned in an interview that in addition to the careful planting of grain, the large grain households also drive a variety of foods and good grains of surrounding villagers. Once Zhang Bingyin, a villager in Zhang Huai Village, found that there was a problem with Miao sentiment in the field, he always invited Xu Yixiang to "open the pulse". "He will plant land and is willing to share the way to increase production and harvest. We trust him." Zhang Bingyin said.

Seeds are agricultural "chips" and are an important foundation for grain production.

Thanks to the new breed of wheat selected, Zhang Linden, a large number of grain farming in Chuxian Town, Guoyang County, Luzhou City, Anhui Province this year, has reached 913.18 kg this year, a scale of 6 years of planting. "Wheat is high -yielding, and selection is the key." He said with a smile. This autumn species will expand the planting area of ​​this variety from more than 100 acres to more than 400 acres.

The "scientific and technological content" of agriculture has continued to improve, and the confidence of increasing grain production is getting stronger. At present, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology in my country has reached 61%, and the agricultural species originated from more than 95%. Science and technology are becoming an important driving force for agricultural and rural economic growth.

Grasp the mechanical promotion service: the money for planting food is expected to earn farmers

During the production period this year, the agricultural machinery cooperatives founded by Huaiyuan County, Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province custody about 12,000 acres of land, involving about 1,000 farmers, and about 1,300 pounds per mu, hitting a new high in recent years. "A pound sells 3 cents more than last year, and the benefits are pretty good."

Increasing food production, agricultural machinery is an important "weapon". Walking in the huge gaulus shed, he still said that he has continuously "recruited soldiers and horses" in recent years. The production equipment has expanded from 7 sets of small agricultural machinery 10 years ago to more than 150 large, small, small and small agricultural machinery, covering all aspects of the cultivation of farming pipes. Essence

Agricultural mechanization is an important foundation for changing agricultural development methods and improving rural productivity. In recent years, on the basis of promoting scale operations, the implementation of full mechanization has become an important point for some places to pay close attention to grain production.

Continue to implement the policy of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidy, vigorously promote practical and efficient agricultural machinery equipment; in -depth promotion of agricultural varieties of agricultural land and agricultural machinery, and further expand the application scenarios of agricultural machinery ... my country has accelerated the promotion of agricultural production custody with agricultural machinery carriers to cultivate and strengthen agricultural machinery machinery Social service organizations introduce small farmers into the development of modern agricultural development.

High efficiency and intelligence are the direction of the transformation and upgrading of agricultural machinery.

"Our large harvester can operate more than 300 acres a day, while ordinary harvesters are only more than 100 acres." Shang Yue told reporters that with the construction of the Agricultural Machinery Internet of Things, agricultural machinery will automatically go straight and obtain operating data in real time with the support of the navigation system. "Taking the corn sowing machine as an example, the line was broadcast, from this end to that error exceeded 5 cm."

The independent development of important agricultural equipment has continued to increase, the quality of agricultural machinery operation services expands, and the high -quality grain engineering has continued to advance ... At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop farming in my country has exceeded 72%, especially the comprehensive mechanization rate of wheat exceeding 97%.

Small farmers use modern agricultural machinery, which cannot be separated from the help of large grain farmers.

With the support of the policy, Li Shiyin, a large grain planting in Huoqiu County, Liu'an City, Anhui Province, exerted its large -scale operating advantages, purchased 8 agricultural machinery such as food dryers, 3 drones, etc. At the same time, it built a granary and Nissan that can accommodate 300 tons of grain. 120 tons of rice production line. "These agricultural machinery can not only meet their own needs, but also provide social services for surrounding farmers." Li Shiyin said that during the production of food this year, there was only one drone to take medicine, and the service area was more than 2,000 acres.

The main body of breeding introduces newcomers: youthful power releases the living power of grain

In the "Three Summer" season, the "post -90s" returnee master Ping Donglin got up at 4:30 in the morning, and ran to the field two or three times a day.

Four years ago, Ping Donglin returned to Zhangying Village, Qiyu Town, Tianchang City, Tianchang City, Anhui Province to work in agriculture. Create the online platform of the "Small Farmers on the Cloud" and open the adoption land project to allow consumers to track the entire process of rice growth through the camera. The current 630 acres of land has been recognized by consumers. In the rice varieties, two excellent rice species are selected. When harvesting, they are repurchased at high prices to improve the benefits of farmers' grain planting. "Agricultural", Ping Donglin explored them into reality.

The development of a variety of forms of moderate scale operations and cultivating new agricultural operations is the only way to build modern agriculture. At present, my country's family farms have 3.9 million and more than 2.2 million farmers' cooperatives. A large number of knowledge and cultural "post -80s" and "post -90s" cultivated in the fields, becoming a "vital army" for stable food production and increasing production.

To Xu Yanxiang, his son and grandson planted food with him. Three years ago, Xu Xudong, the grandson of the "post -95s", returned home after graduating from the university, and became the "steward" of the test field. "Grandpa and father's career cannot be successfully succeeded." Xu Xudong said.

Pushing the laboratory of Xu Xudong's house, the thousands of paper bags on the table were referred to. These are the wheat samples of different varieties collected from the experimental field this year. After drying and weighing, Xu Xudong will collect data, spikes, leaves and other data of different varieties of wheat, and then conduct comparative analysis and research.

From Grandpa Xu Yixiang's use of a magnifying glass, looking at the eyes and selection of excellent varieties in the fields to explore the good method of growing crops, to his father Xu Jian explore the rules of the field of field fields in the continuous demonstration field, and now Xu Xudong uses modern scientific research instruments to cooperate The growth data of crops in different experimental environments by the Institute of Scientific Research ... It is time to change, and what is unchanged is the pursuit of three generations of grain -breeders for science and technology increased grain.

At present, many places in the country are implementing the cultivation operations of large -scale business entities. Anhui Province encourages college students, led by migrant workers, founded family farms, and peasant cooperatives. By 2025, the number of large grain households with more than 50 acres has grown from 118,700 to 150,000.

Spring battle day, summer competition. In the front line of food production, whether it is "old -fashioned" or "new power", it has harvested the harvest of summer grain and sowed the seeds of a new season. (Reporter Liu Jing, Jiang Gang, Yu Wenjing, Shui Jinchen, Liu Xiaoyu)

[Editor in charge: Ma Junqing]

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