Liancheng Dance Lion

Liancheng Dance Lion

Provincial non -heritage project serialization

Non -heritage "豸" Liancheng

Introduction to Liancheng Dance Blue Lion

Tujiang Jianxing

"Liancheng Green Lion" is also called "Hakka Green Lion". It has a long history and has a long history. It has been inherited for more than 300 years since the Qing Dynasty. "Green Lion" is one of the "Three Lions" (Guangdong Lion, Minnan Lion, Hakka Lion), a "three lion, southern Fujian lion, and Hakka lion) in the minds of the Hakka's minds.

The "Liancheng Green Lion" is magnificent, mighty, exorcist the town house, harmonious and festive. As soon as the "Liancheng Green Lion" appeared, it means that the wind was smooth, Guotai Min'an, social harmony, and a joyful scene. On the New Year Festival, wedding joy, opening celebrations, and moving to new lives, etc., the Hakkas of the western Fujian will invite "Liancheng Green Lions" to help to make fun.

At present, the "Liancheng Green Lion" is mainly circulated in Hakka County in Fujian, Jiangxi and other places, and has been very popular for more than 300 years. The land is in the Pagoda Village in Liancheng County.

Figure 丨 Information

The "Liancheng Dance Blue Lion" has a long history, and the most heyday is the Qing Dynasty. In the northwest of Liancheng County, there is only 4.5 kilometers from the county. There is a small village, called "Demito Village". 351 years ago, a "Liancheng Boxing" Fist Boxing Lion founded the rare Spring Festival folk activities "Tianchuan Lion Club" in the country. Since then, the "Tianchuan Lion Club" has never stopped and has been held until now.

Liancheng Demo Village is the birthplace of Liancheng's "Huangjiaquan". The people here are busy work, and the farmers and martial arts are "Huang Jiaquan" in the village. A generation of masters Huang Guanjie, who learned martial arts since childhood, has been able to work hard. In order to provide a platform for villagers in the villagers, he established the "Xingwu Society" to learn about martial arts. Twenty days of Chuan "), the days of competing for the whole village to compete. This is the current "Tianchuan Shenghui", also known as the "Tianchuan Lion Club".

The founding of "Xingwu Society" brought the "Liancheng Green Lion" to the stage and used the lion dance as a hot field. As soon as the lion dance and drums rang, everyone knew that the competition was about to begin. In this way, Liancheng Blue Lion Dance is loved by the people.

Provincial intangible cultural heritage

Tu Tianchuan event Shen Wensheng

Welcome to the green lion

In the New Year, all households are also willing to fight for the coming of the blue lion. On the one hand, there are good wishes that have the help of green lions to drive away evil town and welcoming the blessing of spring, and predict the good wishes in the coming year. At the beginning, the Lantern Festival ended. During this period, the family martial arts team in each village walked the village skewers and all the way. Everyone who needed a lion dance to drive evil spirits opened the gate of the middle hall as soon as he heard the gongs and drums. The god case ignited the fragrant candle. The owner held a string of firecrackers and stood at the door and welcomed it. At first sight, the lion dance team lit the firecrackers. Knowing this lion dance. So the lion dancer danced to the door, and worshiped three worship to the middle hall with the lion head. It was a gift, and then danced step by step towards the middle hall step by step.

After entering the middle hall, the leading old man would press a red paper spell with auspicious words on the case. After the lion dancer first worshiped the three worship of the middle hall, he danced hard with the sound of gongs and drums in the hall. The master's house presented tea to the martial arts divisions with the tea tray. After the lion was finished, the lion danced put the lion head on the god case (the lion head facing the gate of the middle hall), and began to perform martial arts performances. Hooks, double knives, long -handle large knives, iron ruler, etc.), and then perform double or three -person boxing and equipment performances. As the rhythm of the gongs and drums accelerates, the match is more intense. This is the most exciting and exciting and wonderful. scene.

After the performance, the lion dancer took the lion head from the God's case and danced again. At this time, the owner would hold a red envelope to the elderly person who led the team. blessing words. The lion dancers danced with a lion head while bowing the lion head, and quit the door of the middle hall. The rest of the martial arts masters knocked on the gongs and drums out of the door. After the lion dancers quit the door, they could stop dancing, put down the lion head from the head, and towards another house. Go. Generally speaking, new houses will invite lion dance martial arts teams to dance lion dance to drive evil spirits. The full process of the Hakka people referred to the whole process of this activity as "green lion offerings".

Tujiang Jianxing

Liancheng Green Lion's lineup

The lineup of the blue lion is generally a green lion with a lion. Among them, 2 people danced to the blue lion, divided into lion heads and lion tails; 4 people who knocked gongs and drummers, 6 people holding weapon equipment.

Dancing lion

Most of the lion dance uses low piles and dwarfs, two people in front and after, cooperate with tacit understanding. Together with Samsung, picking gossip, rolling, rolling, jumping, itching, bridge, platform jumping and other combination actions. Imitate a full set of lifelike actions such as sitting, lying, traveling, food, drinking, playing, playing, playing, jumping, fluttering, fighting, with the combination of percussion such as gongs, drums, 钹It is pleasing to the eye.

Tujiang Jianxing

The highlight "Hui Lion"

During the festival, if the two lions met and agreed, both sides should be as low as possible. The lion head is lowered, don't make it high to show humility. Here you can also show the solid level of the basic skills of lion dance people's squatting piles, virtual steps, and moving steps. Holding the equipment, the order is orderly, all of which are trembling and trembling seriously, such as the enemy, showing their own housekeeping skills, a little deviation, immediately, do not give up. Fortunately, with the improvement of people's civilization, the phenomenon of fighting against each other in the old society has been extinct. Instead of replacing it, the lion array of both sides shows the harmony and friendship of their respective skills. Although the technical level between each lion array is uneven, it is not harmful. Because the interior seemed to see the door, the layman looked at the excitement, and each had its own place. The most important thing is that in the folk activities of the blue lion, how many blessings, joyful and joyful atmosphere of blessing, joyful and festive atmosphere are added to the world.

Non -heritage little knowledge

Tujiang Xinghai

Source: Cultural Tourism Longyan

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