21 Popular Science ｜ World Allergic Disease Day: Domestic incidence is as high as 27%. How to avoid treating those pit?

The 21st Century Business Herald reporter Ji Yuanyuan reported that according to statistics and related information of the World Allergic Organization (WAO), the incidence of allergic diseases has increased by at least 3 times in the past 30 years. People suffer from asthma, and one -tenth of the total population has a drug allergic reaction. Therefore, allergies have been listed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the six major chronic diseases in the 21st century.

Symptoms of allergies not only occur on the respiratory tract or skin. When allergic reactions occur in the conjunctiva of the eyes, itching, conjunctiva, increased eye feces, and tears of the eyes will occur; if it occurs in the nose, itching, nasal congestion, sneezing, flowing water and snot; It will appear rash and itching of the skin; if it occurs in the bronchial bronchial, it may cause bronchial asthma attacks; if it occurs in the lungs, there will be symptoms such as cough, breath, and dyspnea, which is called allergic pneumonia.

So what are the cases in daily life that are easy to cause allergies? July 8th is World Allergic Disease Day, Professor Guan Kai, chief physician of the Department of Perverted (Allergy), and Professor Wang Yan, chief physician of the Department of Octoba and Earlinarium of the People's Hospital of Peking University, has two authoritative coffees. The causes of coexistence, harm, scientific and reasonable medication, normalization prevention, etc., teach you to effectively avoid the pit of "allergies".

A variety of allergic diseases suffer from high incidence

The public is no stranger to allergies. According to data from the World Health Organization, 20%-30%of people around the world have symptoms of allergies, and the incidence of allergies in China is as high as 27%, which means that about three people are allergic patients.

However, in the process of the treatment of allergic diseases, the public often ignores the situation of "a variety of allergic diseases". Often skin is allergic to apply some ointment, nose is allergic to use nasal spray hormone, and the eyes itchy eye drops. Professor Guan Kai gave an example. A patient had a medical treatment because of asthma. After obtaining the effective treatment of respiratory experts, he found that his nose was also seriously blocked. He also blamed the doctor how to cure asthma, but "cured" his nose? In fact, allergens can reach different organs of our body through different channels, which causes different allergic symptoms. A variety of allergic diseases have common diseases. We are called "common diseases".

Professor Guan Kai said to the 21st Century Economic Herald reporter that allergic diseases are "physical diseases". Modern medical research shows that from no disease to developing diseases, the symptoms from light to heavy to severe development are a development process, even in the development process, even in the development process, even in the development process, even in the development process, even in the development process, even in the development process. Different ages of people, the performance of allergic diseases has also changed. For example, children show food allergies and eczema. After a little age, allergic rhinitis and asthma, and then the disease will even develop in the direction of slow lung blockage, which will be accompanied by the life of an allergic individual.

Professor Wang Yan also pointed out to the 21st Century Business Herald and other that allergic diseases are systemic, not only nose or skin diseases. As long as it is allergic, all parts of the body may have problems. For example, an adult -allergic patient has common symptoms of allergic rhinitis, which can sneeze, runny nose, nasal congestion, and also accompanied by asthma, may also have sinusitis, merging a variety of diseases like this. It is also painful. For some children with allergic rhinitis, adenoids are often combined with adenoid hypertrophy, which is manifested as sleeping snoring, holding breath, breathing, hearing decreased, and otitis media may appear, even the so -called "gland -like decent", gland samples, gland samples The performance of the face is that the upper lip is thick, the teeth are uneven, and the eyes are sluggish, which has a significant impact on the growth and development of children.

Some surveys have shown that 28%of patients with allergic rhinitis are combined with asthma and 24.2%merged with characteristic dermatitis/eczema; in children patients, similar situations are observed. , 12.4%combined with special dermatitis/eczema; about 80%of patients with asthma combined with allergic rhinitis. A variety of allergic diseases are not only high and frequent, but also the focus and difficulty of allergic therapy.

Scientific treatment of a variety of allergies and common diseases

Regarding the lack of awareness of the prevention and treatment of a variety of allergies, or to cope with the misunderstanding of the existence, Professor Guan Kai said that the common disease of a variety of allergic diseases occurred. First of all, the cause should be clear. Scientific medication should seek medical treatment in time.

Professor Wang Yan also suggested that everyone pay attention to identifying the common patients of a variety of allergic diseases and take reasonable medication according to the specific situation. When choosing a drug for the treatment of a variety of allergic diseases, the first must be considered, and the second effect must be stable. For example, the commonly used oral antihistamines are divided into the first and second generation. At present, the most commonly used is the second -generation antihistamines, such as the decentthrum. This is a very classic anti -allergic medicine. After years of clinical verification, the safety is very high. Compared with the first generation, the drowsiness and side effects of the second -generation anti -group amines are very weak. Like deleatta, there is almost no drowsiness. Children and the elderly can use them safely. It can be used under the guidance of the doctor if the condition is required; the second -generation anti -group amine medicine is fast, and it will be effective for half an hour to one hour after the medication. It only needs to take the medicine once a day. It is convenient to use and can be purchased in the regular pharmacy.

Professor Guan Kai said that for patients who merged multiple allergic diseases, that is, what we call "common disease", because it is made of the same pathogenesis, we generally choose the anti -group amines of oral device, such as chlorine Thunder is determined that its advantage is wide coverage and is effective for a variety of allergic diseases. For patients with severe local symptoms, they can also consider local reinforcement. For example, like fighting, oral anti -group amine medicine is comprehensively bombarded as an airplane, and can also target allergies of all parts of the body at the same time; local reinforcement use, similar to the residual problem that the airborne assault force cracks down on the bombing. Patients with severe patients. Under the circumstances of a variety of allergic diseases, the advantages of oral antihistamine drugs are more obvious. Not only can it control the allergic symptoms of multiple organs at the same time, but also avoid the "superimposed" risk of side effects caused by the medicines that may be caused by the medication. Essence The views of the above two professors are also reflected in the authoritative guidelines of allergic diseases. Antimamia, such as decentthrus; medium-severe patients, have better effects in nasal hormones; "Chinese urticaria diagnosis and treatment guidelines (2018 version)" proposed the preferred second-generation anti-group amines to treat urticaria; "Chinese specialty specialty "Guidelines for Stress Corticitis (2020)" pointed out that patients with allergic complications such as urticaria and allergic rhinitis are recommended to use second -generation non -sedated anti -histamine treatment.

In addition, for the public, one of the mistakes that are prone to make is that once the allergic symptoms improve, the medicine is stopped immediately. "This is incorrect." Professor Wang Yan said, "For example, patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis caused by pollen, we recommend that oral anti -group amine drugs should be used for at least two weeks. No, because once the medicine is stopped, the symptoms may recur quickly. This is because the current season of pollen spread, which causes allergies to exist. Therefore, it is important to use a reasonable treatment for reasonable medication. "

For children's allergies, Professor Wang Yan said, "Children's medication needs to pay more attention to the safety of the drug. The second -generation anti -alchemum drugs are commonly used, such as deracer, and the medication should be used according to age and weight. Syphinx dosage. It has a good taste. The child is not conflicting. Once daily, it absorbs the whole body after orally. It is distributed to all parts of the whole body. The allergies of the nasal cavity, skin, and eyes can be effectively controlled. -The Clinical Practice Guide "It is recommended that children under the age of 5 use chlorine fixed syrup formats."

Normalization prevention of a variety of allergies and common diseases

A variety of allergic symptoms are the prominent characteristics of allergic diseases and the difficulty of treatment. Two experts emphasize that the usual "normalization" prevention is equally key. Only "regular defense and treatment" can better control the onset of multiple allergic symptoms.

The first is to clarify and stay away from allergens. Professor Guan Kai said, "If allergies are recurring, while active treatment, you must ask your doctor to help find the cause and allergens. If you are allergic to outdoor pollen, you can wear a mask when you go out; after home, clean your hair, skin and clothes in time The dust on the upside down reduces the continuous contact of pollen infection. In summer, keep the home environment ventilation and dryness to avoid breeding mites and molds. For pets such as cats and dogs in the home, pay attention to pet dandruff caused allergies. When using cosmetics, pay attention Check the list of cosmetics ingredients to avoid the risk of allergies. In addition, the home can always prepare anti -allergic drugs, such as the second -generation oral antibody amine, such as dectorrho; and external anti -allergic ointment, such as mimonate Micatsone cream; There are also anti -allergic eye drops. Among these drugs, there are many application scenarios for oral antihistamine. After orally, you can alleviate a variety of allergic symptoms. Adults and children are applicable. It is a better multi -purpose choice. "

In addition to standing medicine, can it be prevented in advance? Professor Wang Yan said, "Clinical research shows that patients with allergic patients who have seizures or allergens or allergens can be used in advance to prevent seizures. For example, some patients will have allergic rhinitis attacks every time they change season, and they can develop on the disease. The second-generation antihistamine drugs began 2-3 weeks before the arrival of the season. After that, the symptoms will be weakened or even disappeared even if the allergic season comes. This is a very effective method in dealing with seasonal allergic rhinitis. "

In addition, Professor Wang Yan and Professor Guan Kai also said that a variety of allergies "commonly diseases" are common. The first thing is to find the cause, avoid allergens, and reasonable medication. Do "frequently prevention and governance" to achieve scientific anti -allergies and enjoy a healthy life.

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