Camping "popularity", civilized and environmental protection must also keep up

This version of illustration: Xiaoli

■ Chinese Women's Daily All Media Reporter Zhang Yan

Not long ago, a video of "men picking up camping garbage for 3 hours to pick up 3 big bags" rushed on Weibo hot search. In the video, the guy who left the garbage after picking up tourists in a mountain stream in Inner Mongolia said, "I hope everyone will go out Pay attention to the love environment, don't leave everything except laughter and laughter. "

Since the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia in 2020, long -distance travel has been limited, micro -travel and surrounding tourism have become the hottest way of travel. As one of the micro -travel camping, it has become popular in the past two years. However, under the hot wave of camping, some uncivilized phenomena also appeared, which not only increased the management pressure of the relevant managers, but also reduced the experience of tourists. Chinese Women's Daily All -Media reporters found that next to the camping tent was to remind the slogans that take away garbage, or some people throw ham sausage packaging, instant noodle barrels and toilet paper, destroying the beautiful environment; After the tent was withdrawn, the grass was destroyed to expose the soil; the park had clearly stated in the notice of tourists. Make tea and cook raw fire; as the number of tourists is increasing, the scenes of garbage everywhere after people go, the burden of cleaning and cleaning is very heavy ... Experts call for camping, civilized first, and practice green life. Start with 120%of the garbage.

Camping site: People go to "camp" empty garbage to suffer

Ms. Song in Beijing just visited a popular camping site with her friends last Sunday -Binhe Forest Park, Yizhuang New City, Beijing. Also accompanied by, for example, some people threw garbage, leaving a wolf borrowing after leaving. "Ms. Song told reporters.

Master Zhang, a staff member of Binhe Park, introduced to reporters that although there is a trash can every 50 meters by the river, the campers are full soon, and more garbage is thrown by the trash can. "In addition to dealing with the garbage ourselves, there are still people who come to support us outside, and help six trips a day.

Master Zhang believes that the losing garbage of tourists is also related to the lack of compulsory effectiveness in park management. "We see that someone loses the garbage and can only be discouraged orally. If the tourists are unconscious, it does not have much effect. Some tourists agreed that the garbage was thrown randomly." Master Zhang was helpless. It has affected the lives of surrounding residents, and they have also had opinions. They have left messages to relevant departments on the Internet. "

The reporter learned that the problem of camping garbage in Binhe Park is not a case. Now the wind of camping has been scratched all over the country, and more uncivilized camping phenomena are continuously exposed. Earlier, some netizens posted the real pictures of the net celebrity camping site on the south of Haikou: The scattered garbage beside the trash can into a hill, with plastic bags, fast -food boxes, food residues, beverage bottles, etc. on the grass. The grass beside the Christian church on the bank of the Qian'an Lao River in Hebei is a local net red camping site, but whether it is on the grassland of the river or sidewalk, the garbage can be seen everywhere. Many tourists spit on social platforms: "Thinking about being close to nature before departure, and seeing the beautiful scenery. As a result, there are only one garbage and bald lawn to see the place." Ask for civilized tourism, please take away the garbage! "

Volunteer: Outdoor Qingshan event "take away 120%of garbage"

"A total of 1362 people participated and cleaned 2.5 tons of mountains and wild garbage." This is the environmental protection action results of the hand -to -natural volunteer team in the past year. Not long ago, the team's 22nd outdoor Qingshan event went straight to the "Camping Treasure Land" walnut stream garden in Huairou, Beijing, and 97 volunteers cleaned more than 300 kilograms of garbage at one time. The reporter saw that the photos sent by volunteers in the circle of friends are shocking: Various garbage floating on the mountain streams of walnut streams, including mineral water bottles, heating bags for self -heating rice, biscuits packaging bags, used by it, used Mask ... "The most difficult thing to clean up is the hot pot and self -heated bento. Once the oil flow in the rainy days is everywhere, not only pollute the soil and soil, but also specially recruit flies. What kind of people are willing to throw garbage here?" A volunteer told reporters angrily.

The volunteer also introduced to reporters that the yellow grass and Lingshan on the outdoor field of Beijing -Mentougou, Mountaineering enthusiasts often come here to camping, and a large amount of garbage left in the forest. "Various garbage such as gas tanks, plastic boxes, beverage bottles, plastic bags, peels and other garbage are scattered. Although some camp teams have cleaned the camp garbage, they did not take down the mountain, but secretly threw it into the woods under the ground. "Recently, more than 40 volunteers cleaned up 30 large bags of garbage around the camping place.

"In the past two years of camping fire, the market has risen, but the awareness of civilization and environmental protection has not kept up. Camping is originally an excellent way to be close to nature and enhance people's environmental awareness, but it does not want to increase the burden on the environment." Senior outdoor outdoor outdoor outdoor outdoor. Mr. Wu, the leader of the event, told reporters that for outdoor activities, there is a basic idea: "Take away 120%of the garbage. In addition to taking away all the garbage that you produce The garbage you see. Therefore, this number is not 100%, but 120%or more. In order to reduce the burden of human activities as much as possible, the environment enters the positive cycle of positive purification. "Camping economy: Supervisor in charge: Supervisor The department urgently needs to tailor supervision measures, and supporting services of all parties also need to keep up with the pace of development.

"The regulations are not clear, the propaganda is not in place, and the governance is not enough, etc., which is an important reason for the existence of uncivilized camping behaviors. Protecting the environment and maintaining order cannot rely on tourists consciously. In the awareness of awakening, the relevant management departments also responded to uncivilized tourists to increase persuasion and punishment, and strictly govern uncivilized behaviors in accordance with regulations. "An industry insider told reporters.

The reporter learned that many places are currently studying and solving this problem. It is reported that the Chengdu Park Urban Construction Administration is in the city's parks and green road pilots to designate the designated area for citizens to camping to set up tents. At the same time, targeted management measures are formulated to standardize the public's camping behavior in the Green Road Park, so that everyone will participate in the beauty together. In the protection of the environment. The Lianhua Mountain Park Management Office of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province has formulated a number of regulations for civilized camping, including the delineation of the camping area, the high and width restrictions of carrying tents, the prohibition of building a large -scale needle tent Wait, we will increase the patrol efforts of security personnel to ensure the implementation of the regulations. There are also many parks that have specially planned the tent area, and established a sign to remind visitors to the construction of tents, hammocks and other facilities outside the tent area, and temporarily add cleaning and treatment of garbage. "Park management in localized is actually the main force of solving the dilemma of garbage." Huang Jianhong, a researcher at Suzhou University Soochow and Professor Huang Jianhong, a professor at the School of Political and Public Management.

And as more and more people go to the park to camping, how can we strengthen the management of open parks? Huang Jianhong said: "It is recommended to cooperate in multi -party governance. Park managers in localized are the main force of governance chaos. ","

First, we must expand the work coverage of the comprehensive law enforcement team. The Park Management Office can conduct regular and fixed -point inspections with the comprehensive law enforcement team. For example, the park inspections on the peak period of tourists such as tourists on weekends, holidays, etc., and extending the power of law enforcement power to the park to manage uncivilized behaviors that destroy the park environment.

Second, open parks can be jointly created with nearby communities. Under normal circumstances, tourists in open parks mainly come from the surrounding communities. The park management office can promote tourists to civilized parks through the form of civilized parks and harmonious parks with nearby communities.

Third, park management can try to take a market -oriented road. The government can entrust the park management and operation to professional institutions by purchasing services, while performing performance assessment and star assessment to improve the enthusiasm and initiative of the park managers. Said a few words, do n’t want to say it, do n’t say it. "It turned into" I must say a question. " In addition, through the government's purchase of services, it can also extend the government's management system to the market -oriented operation of an open park, and the transformation from "can't control, don't know who controls it" to "someone manages and finds managing."

Fourth, you need to build a three -dimensional publicity and education network covering the trio of family, schools, and society. Starting from family education and school education, it advocates garbage classification, no garbage is implemented, and civilized travel. At the same time, society must also conduct civilized behaviors, and define uncivilized behaviors through regulations, laws and regulations and other forms.

Some senior industry insiders also pointed out that administrative supervision, scenic spots services, tent passenger quality, etc. must keep up with the pace of rapid development of the camping economy in order to meet people's growing camping needs. First of all, the administrative department shall strengthen the supervision of camping, and introduce different types of camping industry standards such as car camping and tent camping as soon as possible to standardize the management of camping's sanitary conditions, camping safety, and supporting services. Sexuality and corresponding punishment mechanism. Secondly, scenic spots, camping bases, etc. should improve the service level, and provide more supporting services for camping pain points, such as providing necessary medical services, early warning mechanisms for formulating weather and special environment to enhance camping safety and enhance camping experience. Third, tent customers also need to improve their personal quality, consciously protect the ecological environment, and achieve "no trace camping." In addition, it is necessary for the government to plan, revitalize non -operating idle public green space resources, use it reasonably, and increase the supply of camping.

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