Research on the Governance of Water Environmental Governance

Water is closely related to the sustainable development of human society. Correctly handling the relationship between water and society, accurately grasping the performance of water problems, the social mechanism and its social impact have become an important realistic issue that the academic and even the whole society needs to explore in depth. In order to promote related issues, on July 2nd, at the "Water and Society" International Academic Symposium and the 4th "Water and Society" forum held in Nanjing, participating experts and scholars surrounded the river and lake length system, floods and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance, and environmental governance. In -depth discussions on issues such as human development and water management.

Construction of water affecting human social relations

Xingshui Conservancy and Water removal are a major issue for governing the country. Water security issues are related to the stability of the country's economic and social development and the health and well -being of the people. Chen Maoshan, director of the Development Research Center of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee, the country has worked together to ensure the safety of flood prevention, drinking water, water supply safety, etc., and continuously improve the flood prevention project system of the basin, and carry out the construction of farmland water conservancy. The Chinese rice bowl has laid a solid foundation in its own hands. Scientific planning and construction of a number of cross -waters such as the South -to -North Water Diversion, strictly implement the water resources management system, improve the configuration system for intensive optimization, strengthen the protection and repair of water ecology, and provide solid water resources support and water safety guarantee for the sustainable development of the economy and society. Essence

Water is closely related to human society. Alex De Shebin, Executive Director of the International Geoscience Information Network Center of Columbia University, said that climate change brings problems such as lack of water resources, decline in crop production, and rising sea levels, leading to millions of "climate climate Immigration appears. Compared with other factors, water resources are the most important factor affecting the change of population distribution.

The relationship between water and society has become an important entry point for understanding Chinese society. Water plays an important role in the construction of human social relations and spiritual culture. Zheng Xiaoyun, dean of the China Yangtze River Cultural Research Institute of Hubei University, said that the development of water hygiene is the process and result of technological progress, and it is also the result of conflicts and changes in concepts, religion, and social traditions. The complex relationship between water and human sanitation and the grand social phenomenon it shows shows the important value of water history research.

After human settlement, it is necessary to actively use water resources and solve the problem of cleaning water. The well is the earliest water purification facility of human beings. Wells were found in ancient sites in China, Egypt and other countries. To this day, daily life water in my country's arid areas still relies on well water. "The village is divided into a number of social units based on the water use relationship. It can be considered that it is a neighborhood formed by the well. It is called the well." Chen Ajiang, director of the Hohai University Environment and Social Research Center, and his team investigated the water shortage area of ​​Taihang Mountain. The survey shows that due to the needs of daily water use, neighboring residents jointly organized labor construction wells, setting the border of water, and constructing a community of water. Residents in Jingfang helped each other, supervised each other, and even daily behavior. Religious activities and secular cultural activities based on the well -based units have enriched the entertainment life of residents of the neighborhood, and also enhanced the mutual exchanges of members of the neighborhood, and promoted the integration of regional society.

Deepen the research of water environmental governance

Water environmental governance is an important aspect of national governance and is fully reflected in the construction of national laws and regulations. Ke Jian, a professor at Wuhan University Law School, said that the Yangtze River Protection Law and the Yellow River Protection Law are representative laws of national water governance and environmental governance based on the Great River Basin. In the future, the modernization of the country's rivers and rivers should fully attach importance to the establishment of a watershed coordination system and mechanism.

The establishment of national parks in some important water environment areas is one of the important governance measures implemented in my country in recent years. Su Yang, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council, believes that in the past protection practice, the National Park has a problem of conflict between protection institutions and local governments and aboriginal people. The important prerequisite for confession to symbiosis is that the central government has coordinated the system of responsibility and rights to benefit the overall interests, and the interests of the equilibrium stakeholders will help coordinate the contradiction between protection and development.

Echoing the requirements of the country's water control, many innovative measures have emerged in the practice of local water treatment. The "river length system" is a typical representative. Chen Tao, deputy dean of the School of Public Management of Hehai University, analyzed the structural factors generated by the river length system on the basis of sorting out the origin and evolution of the river system. He believes that it is necessary to promote the "well -known and realistic" of the river system through multiple subjects. At the same time, it is necessary to promote the sustainability of folk water management mechanisms and open up the "last mile" of rivers and lakes.

The "river length system" has played a huge role in actual operation, but there are also some potential problems, which need to be further optimized and upgraded. Wang Yaolin, director of the Contemporary China Research Center of the University of Melbourne in Australia, said that the reform and innovation of the "river length system" needs to strengthen horizontal collaboration and vertical management to introduce social forces. Liu Xiaoyong, director of the River and Lake System Division of the Development and Research Center of the Ministry of Water Resources, believes that the public participation in the river and lake system shows the dynamic evolution of "spontaneous -voluntary -consciousness", which can be manifested as participating in academic research, serving as a civilian river leader, participating in the village village. Social governance and other methods. Tong Tongxi, a professor at the Business School of Changshu Institute of Technology, proposed that innovating river channel management mechanisms, promoting the right of river channels, and strict implementation procedures are one of the urgent work.

In addition to national promotion and local innovation measures, the impact of daily life and concepts on the governance of water environment cannot be underestimated.Zhang Dunfu, a professor at the School of Social Sciences of Shanghai University, proposed that the relationship between the consumption of bottled water and sustainable consumption in discussing the sharp growth of bottled water consumption and its environmental consequences is that it is difficult for people to destroy it with the ecological environment in terms of ideas and behaviors.The meeting was co -sponsored by the Hehai University Environmental and Social Research Center, the Institute of Environmental Sociology of Renmin University of China, and the institution of the School of Social Sciences of Yunnan University for Nationalities.

Source: China Social Science Network-Journal of Social Sciences of China

Author: Wu Nan Xing Yixin

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