The skin repeatedly itching and the rash frequently, alert to the characteristic dermatitis

Because of the impact of the epidemic, wearing masks have become the daily habits of citizens, but many parents have found that they are better protected, but children's allergic diseases are more. July 8th is the 18th World Allergic Disease Day. Relevant experts said that the immune system is as complicated as the network. One of the very important balances is the balance between the TH1 antivirus and TH2 allergic reactions. But now with excessive cleanliness and excessive protection, it has brought an increase in TH2 allergic diseases.

Excessive cleanliness and protection of "balance" imbalance brings increased allergic diseases

Allergic diseases are the most common diseases in the world and are listed as one of the three major diseases in the 21st century by the World Health Organization. Feelive dermatitis is one of the most common dermatology in the whole age, and it is the "No. 1 disease" of dermatology. The main clinical manifestations of medium -to -severe dermatitis patients with repeated severe itching and dry skin dryness, which seriously troubles the patient's normal life, study, work, and socializing, and sleep well and consciously becomes the extravagance of most special dermatitis patients. The disease burden in non -fatal skin diseases ranked first in non -fatal skin diseases.

Featured dermatitis was often simply described as "eczema", but Professor Cao Wei, deputy chairman of the Professor of Professor Cao Wei, deputy chairman of the Professional Committee of the Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Integrated Perverts in Shaanxi Province, explained that eczema and characteristic dermatitis "have each other". Patients with eczema, especially some patients with a family history of allergies, are likely to be patients with special dermatitis.

Professor Cao Wei said that the patients with appropriate dermatitis cover the whole life cycle of children, adolescents, adults, and middle -aged and elderly people, and especially favors children and adolescents. The outpatient survey found that the prevalence of children's specialty dermatitis is higher than adults and adolescents, and 85%-90%of the characteristic dermatitis patients are younger than 5 years old when they occur or they occur. Repeatedly delayed. The patient's skin lesions are mainly manifested in the exposed parts such as elbow fossa, nest, front, or trunk, and limbs. Not only are children "bitter and unbearable", but the family is also trapped.

In the outpatient clinic, parents often have questions, "Now we wear masks when they go out, why are children's allergic diseases higher than before?" Cao Wei said that the immune system is as complicated as the network. One of the very important balances is TH1 type type type TH1 type type is TH1 type type. Balance of antiviral antiviral and TH2 allergic reactions. If you are killed by the TH1 antiviral antiviral antibiotics on the balance, then the TH2 allergic reaction will be tilted. This pair of weights are inhibited and negatively feedback. Modern life is often overly clean and excessively protected, which also brings the increase in TH2 allergic diseases.

"Featured dermatitis and eczema" have each other "and easily missed the diagnosis

In terms of treatment, patients with special dermatitis often have three misunderstandings of dislikes, irregularities, and insisting on medication. Professor Cao Wei pointed out that, first of all, many patients have insufficient awareness of the disease and regarded characteristic dermatitis as ordinary allergies or eczema. And mild symptoms mistakenly think that they do not need to treat or take medicine by themselves, but make the symptoms get heavier and cure for a long time. Secondly, the patient's symptoms may be reduced or stopped using the medicine without authorization, and eventually caught in a cycle of "stopping-recurrence-treatment-stop medicine". In addition, some patients have poor compliance, use of medication, irregular follow -up, or blindly pursuing rapid short -term efficacy, resulting in repeated diseases and not being controlled for a long time. Instead, they have lost the patience of treatment and continuously trying different treatment methods, causing the disease to deteriorate. Professor Cao Wei emphasized that the treatment of specialty dermatitis must establish a long -term awareness of combat with the disease. Long -term management of long -term treatment, cannot think of "once and for all", or superstitious "secret" due to excessive anxiety. Especially for children, if it is not standardized, it is likely to bring unnecessary damage to children, even irreversible, which will cause great trouble for later treatment.

Professor Cao Wei said that with the development of medicine, new types of treatment, such as targeted biological agents, can accurately block the patient's type 2 inflammation and pathogenic process, targeted the key core driving factors for inflammation reactions, alleviate skin peeling skin, alleviate skin peeling Damage and itching, do not "affect" other cells.

In addition to the use of medicine under the guidance of a doctor, patients with special dermatitis are also important in daily life and self -health management. Professor Cao Wei reminded that in summer, patients with related symptoms or recurrences should go to a professional hospital for consultation in time to receive scientific diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible to avoid aggravating the disease and increasing treatment difficulty. In addition, it should be noted that controlling the progress and attack of the disease is particularly important. Five aspects of clothing, food, and bathing cannot be ignored. Clothing: Because the patient is highly sensitive to wool or to the wool products, we must wear cotton clothing, and change clothes in time after sweating; food: except for deep sea fish and shrimp, etc. : Avoid stimuli such as scratching, friction, fabric fabrics, chemical paint, acidic substances, etc.; act: try to work in a cool environment as much as possible; bath: It is recommended that the number of baths should not be too frequent, otherwise it will cause damage to the skin barrier function. After bathing, it will be damaged. After bathing Apply more body milk and moisturizing cream to supplement oil. In addition, we must pay attention to self -relaxation, reduce negative emotions such as tension, anxiety, and maintain mental health.

Xi'an Newspaper All Media Reporter Zhang Lina

- END -