The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" New Urbanization Implementation Plan "was approved!C

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During the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, the high -quality development of urbanization ushered in the blueprint for construction!

Recently, the State Council approved the "Implementation Plan for the" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan "new urbanization. This is the first new round of urbanization top -level design in 2014 after my country's first new urbanization plan "National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020)" introduced in 2035.

Urban landscape of Chaoyang District, Beijing. Vietnam Photo

review:

New breakthroughs in new urbanization construction

Looking back at the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, my country's new urbanized high -quality development of hoofs and highlights.

——The agricultural transfer population citizenship has achieved obvious results:

During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the reform of the household registration systems in various places was further deepened, and the urbanization process of agriculture transferred the population continued to accelerate. From 2016 to 2020, about 100 million agricultural transfer population settled in cities and towns. At present, more and more cities have relaxed the restrictions on settlement. The restrictions on settlement restrictions of cities with a permanent population of 3 million in urban areas have basically been canceled. The conditions for settlement in cities with more than 3 million cities in urban areas are relaxed in an orderly manner.

——The urbanized space layout continues to optimize:

Not long ago, the "Xi'an Metropolitan Development Plan" was approved by approval.

In recent years, my country's urban agglomeration and metropolitan circle have steadily improved. The coordinated development of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area have been solid. The development of urban agglomerations such as Bay, Guanzhong Plain. The convenient and diligent network in the metropolitan area has gradually formed, and public services have been improved and shared.

——The urban infrastructure is continuously improved:

"After the Xuejiashan Road was opened to traffic, I no longer had to detour from the new and old town, and it saved a lot of time at work." Zhang Wenbin, a citizen who lives in the community near Xuejiashan Road, Gao'an City, Jiangxi Province, applauded the city's "broken road". Since the road is unblocked, he has reduced the commuting time for about 10 minutes to work.

The south extension project of Xuejiashan Road, which brings convenience to the public, is one of the 40 municipal road bridge projects in Gao'an City. In order to make Gao'an City faster and better integrate into the large artery of the high -speed rail and highways, Gaoan City has successively invested 230 million yuan to fully connect 10 "broken roads" with a total length of 9.5 kilometers to "relax and act" for urban development.

The above -mentioned changes in Gao'an City are just a microcosm of the continuous improvement of my country's urban infrastructure. During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, my country's urban sewage treatment rate and harmless treatment rate of domestic waste reached 96.8%and 99.3%, respectively. The optical network cities were fully completed. In the kilometer, the community health service center (station) basically achieves full street coverage.

Outlook:

Promoting new urbanization is still significant

During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, it is still of great significance to promote the construction of new urbanization.

Cai Yifei, an associate researcher at the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the China Urban News reporter that in the context of building a new development pattern with the main body of domestic large circulation as the main body and the mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles, promoting the construction of new urbanization is conducive to stimulating stimulation The development of new momentum, through expanding domestic demand to promote the formation of a strong domestic market, is also conducive to promoting the integration of urban and rural areas, and promoting coordinated regional development.

Zhang Weiwen, deputy dean of the China New Urbanization Research Institute of Zhejiang University, said in an interview with the China Urban News reporter that in the case of the two -wheel drive of new urbanization and rural revitalization, the premise of achieving rural revitalization is high -quality urbanization. The revitalization of the countryside is the air tower. In addition, common prosperity needs to reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents, and the fundamental way out to reduce the gap between urban and rural income is to accelerate urbanization.

The "Population and Labor Green Paper: Labor Green Paper: China Population and Labor Issues Report NO.22" issued by the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences predicts that in the "14th Five -Year Plan" period The slow "inflection point", the period of "14th Five -Year Plan" until 2035, the speed of urbanization will continue to slow; after 2035, enter a relatively stable development stage, and the peak rate of urbanization rate will appear at 75%-80%of the peak rate of 75%-80%. Essence

"At present, my country is still in the process of urbanization." Cai Yifei predicts that about 160 million rural population will enter cities and towns from 2020 to 2035. These populations are potential groups of agricultural transfer population. The population will completely realize the civicization of agricultural transfer by 2035, and the problem of more than 400 million agricultural transfer population is needed to integrate into urban and towns.

"From the perspective of worldwide, my country is still in the rapid development range of 30%-70%of urbanization rates, and 64.72%of the country's urbanization rate still has a lot of development potential." Zhang Weiwen said.

breakthrough:

Promote equalization of basic public services

What are the key to promoting new urbanization construction? Cai Yan, the former vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and chief expert of the National High -end Think Tank of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, stated in an interview with the media that promoting the new urbanization construction with human -based people should be promoted by deepening the reform of key areas such as the household registration system to promote the reform of key areas and other key areas to promote the reform of the household registration system and promote the promotion Citizenship of migrant workers with equalization of basic public services.

Specifically, on the one hand, it is necessary to promote equalization of basic urban and rural public services, continue to tilt new public resources towards rural areas, improve the level of basic public services in rural residents, let the migrant workers enter the city and their families truly integrate into the city, and enjoy the same ones. Basic public services such as social security, compulsory education, and affordable housing; on the other hand, we must focus on improving the urbanization rate of the household registration population and realizing citizenization of migrant workers through the reform of the household registration system. This is the most effective means and the equalization of basic public services. Eventually reflected. Cai Yifei expressed a similar point of view to reporters: "To avoid simply setting up citizen -oriented ideas, it is necessary to deepen the liberalization restrictions and basic public services as the two parallel paths for citizenship."

Regarding the equalization of basic public services, Cai Yifei suggested to improve the mechanism for providing basic public services in urban and towns, give full play to the main role of urban government in the guarantee guarantee of basic public services; improve the quality of agricultural transfer population, enhance the agricultural transfer population into the city's capabilities; guarantee The right to relocate children in the place of inflows are mainly public schools, and all of them will be included in the scope of compulsory education guarantee in the place of compulsory in the place where they are flowing into the place where they are flowing into the place of compulsory education.

In terms of promoting the equalization of basic public services in cities and towns, the National Development and Reform Commission proposed that this year will actively expand public degree resources, mainly flowing into the local government and public schools, to ensure that migrant workers have relocated children to receive compulsory education equally, implement residence The licensed children's enrollment policy, which is based on the entry policy of the relocated children, will give priority to incorporating a relatively high private compulsory education school with higher children into the scope of government purchase degree; the new generation of migrant workers will promote the expansion of insurance participation.

■ China City Daily Reporter: Xing Can

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