Yanjing Institute of Technology | Xiaoshu

Xiaoshu Introduction

Xiaoshu is the eleventh solar term of the twenty -four solar terms, the end of the noon and the beginning of the moon. Dou refers to Xin Xin, the sun reaches 105 degrees of the Yellow Meridian, and the festival is on July 6-8 each year. Summer means hot, small summer heat is small, not very hot. Although Xiaoshu is not the hottest season of the year, it is the hottest solar terms of the year. In many places in my country, it has entered the season with the most thunderstorms since the small summer.

Historical Origins

Xiaoshu is "small heat", which means that although it can feel the hot weather at this time, it has not reached the hottest within a year. Xiaoshu is just the beginning of a hot summer day. Twenty -four solar terms are the specific sections of natural rhythm changes in our calendar and the establishment of "December built", which can accurately reflect the changes in natural rhythm, and contain a long cultural connotation and historical accumulation. The "Seventy -two Monthly Seventy -Twenty -Twenty -Two Solution" edited by the Yuan Dynasty literati Wu Cheng: "June ... Summer, hot, the heat is divided into size, the early month is small, the middle of the month is large, but now the hot gas is still hot. Small. "Summer means the meaning of hotness. The ancients thought that during the small summer, it was not the hottest time of the year, so it was called Xiaoshu. The solar terms said: "The small summer is not hot, and the heat of the summer." It is pointed out that the hottest period of the year has arrived, but it has not yet reached the level of extreme heat.

02

Climate and agriculture

Before and after the summer, except for the harvest of winter and spring wheat in the northeast and northwest, agricultural production was mainly busy management. Most parts of the southern my country enters the season with the most thunderstorms. Disasters must also pay attention to prevention. Meimei rain in the Jianghuai Basin has ended, and the vast areas north of the Huaihe River and Qinling Line in the eastern part of my country have begun to start the wind and rain season from the Pacific Ocean. The precipitation has increased significantly and the rainfall is relatively concentrated. The weather often has a great impact on agricultural production, and it is very important for early water storage and drought prevention.

Traditions

Eat new

The folk has the "new food" custom of small summer heat, that is, after the small summer, taste the new rice. "Eating new" is "eating Xin", the first Xin Ri after the summer summer. The head of the carrot is two volt, and the three volts can also grow buckwheat;

Fascinating

Xiangxi Miao's Zhai Rai is in the day before the summer of the summer to the day after the summer. During this period, chickens, ducks, fish, tadpoles, crabs and other things. It is said that if you eat it by mistake, you can still eat pigs, cattle, and lamb.

Summer sheep

Xuzhou people entering mutton, known as the custom of eating Fusats, can be traced back to the Yaoshun period. In the folk, there is a bowl of soup in Pengcheng Fu Sheep.

About "Little Summer" literary creation

Farm proverb

Xiaoshu does not plant potatoes, and plant potatoes and suffer.

Small summer sesame seeds, as a flower.

Xiaoshu interacts with the summer, and he has nowhere to hide.

Summer heat, the fruit is settled; the small summer is not hot, the grain is not knotted.

Summer in the south of the summer, the dry summer drought.

Xiaoshu didn't see the sun, and the stones were opened.

The rain hit the small summer head, and there was no need for cattle for forty -five days.

With a thunder in Xiaoshu, I have to do seventy -two wild yellow plums.

Xiao Xialei, Huang Mei Hui; pouring Huangmei, eighteen days.

The summer heat is too hot, the autumn is cold early.

Xiaoshu Xiaohe Huang.

Little summer, three points a day.

Poetry

"Summer Nanting Huaixin Da"

Tang Meng Haoran

The mountain light suddenly fell, and Chi Yue gradually went east.

Expressing the Liang Liang, Kai Xuan was lying in leisurely.

The lotus breeze gives the aroma, and the bamboo dew is clearing.

Want to take the piano bomb, hate ignorant reward.

Feeling this old man, the dream of working in the middle of the night.

Author: Zhang Kaiyue

Photography: Pictures from the Internet

Edit: Zhang Yuting Qian Wenqi Sun Jianxiang

- END -