Wuhan's "upper position", the dispute between the first city of the central science and technology and innovation

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"Scientific and technological self -reliance is the foundation of the country's prosperity and security." Whoever can seize the opportunity and seize the opportunity in the new round of scientific and technological innovation can win the initiative and the future.

Hubei officials have recently revealed that they have been reported to the State Council for review and approval, and the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Development and Reform Commission have jointly approved the "General Plan for the Construction of the Science and Technology Innovation Center with National Innovation of Wuhan". This means that Wuhan has officially became the fifth scientific and technological innovation center across the country after Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Chengdu.

At the same time, the long -breaking "Science and Technology Silicon Valley" construction plan has also been officially announced recently. Hefei, the only approval of the comprehensive national science centers in the central region, also shouted high -profile goals such as "Creating the National Science and Technology Innovation Center" and "becoming an international scientific and technological innovation center with global influence".

The dispute over the central science and technology innovation is not there. According to the relevant plans of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" in various places, Changsha, Zhengzhou, and Nanchang have clearly proposed the goal of creating a national or regional scientific and technological innovation center; although Taiyuan did not propose the "science and technology innovation center", it also made clear that "strive to build a regional innovation highland" Essence

How will the six provincial capital cities with "secret" be reshaped in the competition in the central science and technology innovation?

Fill in the "absence" in the central region

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In recent years, my country's comprehensive innovation capabilities have risen sharply, and the national innovation index global rankings have risen from 34th in 2012 to 12th in 2021, showing strong innovation potential.

How to further strengthen national strategic technology power? Some views point out that by optimizing the combination of layout and regional development strategy to promote the formation of more global innovation highlands.

In March of last year, the national "14th Five -Year Plan" outline was announced. In the spatial layout, it was proposed to support the formation of international scientific and technological innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao Greater Bay Area. National Science Center.

After 7 months, the "Outline of the Construction Planning of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle of Chengdu -Chongqing District" was officially issued. From the perspective of the "top -level design", it clearly proposed the strategic positioning of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle of Chengyu area, including the construction of scientific and technological innovation with national influence center.

At this point, the "four centers" are based on one, east, west, and south, but the central region has become a "blank area".

However, there is no hope. From the national "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" outline of the "support conditions to build regional scientific and technological innovation centers with conditions", this year's government work report clearly "supports investment in scientific and technological investment in various places and carry out distinctive regional innovation "... Policy signals are constantly being released.

According to incomplete statistics, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Chengdu -Chongqing, Jinan, Qingdao, Xi'an, Shenyang, Lanzhou and other places have proposed to create a comprehensive national science center or science and technology innovation center in the "14th Five -Year Plan" plan.

When the entry into each place was contending, the fifth science and technology center ushered in official announcements.

On June 25, the construction of a scientific and technological innovation center with national influence and the Hubei Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Conference was held in Wuhan. Shao Xinyu, deputy minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology, said at the meeting, saying that

"Support Wuhan construction with a national influence scientific and technological innovation center, after another major regional strategic layout after Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao International Science and Technology Innovation Center and Chengdu -Chongqing regional science and technology innovation center." Related opinions on the National Innovation Center of National Innovation.

This also means that there are three falling Yangtze River Economic Belt in the five major science and technology centers across the country. Yao Shujie, Secretary -General of Urbanization and Regional Innovation Research Center, said in an interview with the media that

The state set Wuhan as a national scientific and technological innovation center, on the one hand, the needs of the central region; on the other hand, the advantages of Wuhan's scientific and technological innovation, and building a "diamond type" for scientific and technological innovation for our country (Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong Hong Kong, Macao, Chengdu -Chongqing, Wuhan) The geographical layout of the space.

The "facade" dispute again

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Before Wuhan was approved to build a scientific and technological innovation center with national influence, the "absolute facade" of the central science and technology innovation was Hefei. As early as 2017, Hefei has been approved to build the country's second comprehensive national science center.

According to the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Science and Technology Innovation Development Plan "released in March this year, during the" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan "period, Hefei will not only continue to promote the construction of a comprehensive national science center, but also strive for the National Science and Technology Innovation Center.

What is the difference between the Science and Technology Innovation Center and the Science Center? Analysis of Wuhan National Enterprise and Market Economy Research Institute,

The scientific center is the research and breakthrough of basic scientific research, and the Science and Technology Innovation Center emphasizes the application and successful transformation of science and technology. Compared with Hefei, Wuhan is worse in the field of basic science research, but it has stronger competitiveness in industrial development, especially the development of high -tech industries.

A few days ago, the construction plan of Anhui "Science and Technology Silicon Valley" was announced in order to focus on the transformation of innovative results, incubation of innovative enterprises, and innovative ecological optimization. Demonstration Project.

In fact, Wuhan has also proposed to apply for comprehensive national science centers many times, but it has ended up with the approval of the comprehensive national science center.

In 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission replied to the proposal of the 13th National People's Congress No. 4095, and pointed out: "From the perspective of the number of facilities and disciplines owned by Wuhan City, it has not yet formed a facility cluster effect in a relatively concentrated area. There is still a certain gap with the requirements for the establishment of a comprehensive national science center. In the next step, it is recommended that Wuhan City focus on cultivating the characteristics of the comprehensive national science centers, the characteristics of the regional agglomeration of major national science and technology infrastructure, and the discipline association, and promote the formation of major scientific and technological infrastructure formation. Cluster effect. "The large scientific device (major scientific and technological infrastructure), known as the" heavy weapon of the country ", is an important symbol of regional scientific research strength. Judging from the public information:

At present, Hefei has built three national scientific devices: full superconducting East, synchronous radiation, and steady -state strong magnetic field. The fourth large scientific device was officially delivered in March this year; There are more than 10 large scientific devices;

There are two national scientific and technological infrastructures that have been built and under construction in Wuhan. In order to make up for the shortcomings, during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Wuhan will strive to achieve the goal of building and operation 3 and two.

According to the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan in Hubei Province, in addition to the currently approved Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Center, it also clearly puts forward "strive to create Hubei Donghu Comprehensive National Science Center".

"Group Group" impact goal

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Right now, international, national, and regional scientific and technological innovation centers, and various innovation platforms are gradually patching together the national innovation system map.

From the perspective of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" of various places, in the six provincial capital cities in the central region, in addition to Taiyuan, Changsha, Zhengzhou, and Nanchang have also clearly put forward the goal of creating a national (regional) scientific and technological innovation center.

Among them: Changsha, which was issued "Opinions on the Construction of the National Science and Technology Innovation Center" as early as 2017, announced in December 2021 that it officially launched the construction of the National Science and Technology Innovation Center. Array;

In February of this year, An Wei, Secretary of the Zhengzhou Municipal Party Committee, said in a symposium in Zhengdong New District that Zhengzhou will make every effort to build a national regional scientific and technological innovation center, strive to be a good vanguard in the "peak of the plateau", and actively in the construction of national innovation highlands construction. Be a good leader;

In June of this year, the "Several Policies and Measures on the Strategy on Promoting the Strategy of the Provincial capital to promote the high -quality leapfrog development" issued by the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government clearly stated that "supporting Nanchang to build an important regional scientific and technological innovation center";

Although Taiyuan did not propose the goal of creating a science and technology innovation center, it also clearly made "strive to build a regional innovation highland."

From the perspective of measures, in March of this year, the first major scientific and technological infrastructure in Henan Province, "The Light of the Central Plains" in Zhengzhou. According to the plan, Henan will create 7 major scientific and technological infrastructure during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period. It is proposed that during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, we will strive to achieve a "zero" breakthrough in national scientific devices and national laboratories.

R & D funding is the core indicator of scientific and technological statistics, which focuses on the overall scale and development level of science and technology investment, and it is also an important basis for measuring regional competitiveness. In comparison, 6 provincial capitals in the central part of the central region:

In 2020, Hefei R & D's funding intensity reached 3.52%, ranking first in 6 provincial capital cities in the central part; Wuhan ranked first in 6 cities with R & D funds of 54.805 billion yuan, with a investment intensity of 3.51%and a gap of 0.01 percentage points second only to Hefei. It

Changsha R & D funding was 35.752 billion yuan, with a investment intensity of 2.94%, ranking third. Zhengzhou, Nanchang, and Taiyuan R & D investment intensity was 2.31%, 1.95%, and 2.19%, respectively, and did not reach the national level (2.4%) that year.

Due to the differences in resources, geographical conditions, and policy orientation of various provinces, the problems of imbalance in the development of regional innovation capabilities in my country are prominent.

The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the High -quality Development of the Central Era on Promoting the Central China" was clearly stated that the central region should take the initiative to integrate into a new round of science and technology and industrial revolution, improve the capabilities of independent innovation in key areas, and lead industrial development with scientific and technological innovation. , Further stretch the long board, and continuously narrow the gap with cutting -edge technologies in the eastern region.

Faced with the critical period of China's high -quality development, the central cities ushered in unprecedented development opportunities. The six provinces compete for the Central Plains. Whoever walks in the forefront of scientific and technological innovation will have the right to speak.

Daily Economic News

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