The Zhejiang Women's Federation's 10 -year authoritative investigation report was released: "Half of the Sky" contributed greater power

Zhejiang News Client reporter Qian Yi Xu Ziyuan

Promoting the equality of men and women and the comprehensive development of women is a common concern for the whole society. Recently, the Zhejiang Women's Federation announced the fourth phase of the Chinese women's social status survey of the main data report of Zhejiang Province, which comprehensively reflected the development and changes and trends of the social status of Zhejiang's women's social status in the past 10 years.

It is reported that the social status survey of Chinese women's social status is an important national and women's situation of women's conditions and women's conditions, which has been carried out every 10 years since 1990. The samples of Zhejiang in this survey covering 3,300 families in 11 districts and cities, 44 counties (cities, districts) in the province.

Women can top "half of the sky". What is the social status of Zhejiang women? What are the progress of gender equality and women's development? A reporter from Zhejiang News Client interviewed the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Women's Federation.

Women enter the center of the stage of economic and social development

In the past 10 years, Zhejiang women have entered the center of economic and social development and compare with men.

The survey shows that among the agent 18 to 64 years old in Zhejiang, women accounted for 41.9%, and two -thirds of women in the province are in the industry. "From the employment ratio of the first, second, and third industries, it can be seen that the employment structure of Zhejiang women is also further optimized. The first industry is 2.3%, a decrease of 11.6 percentage points from 2010; and the second and third industries are 40.4 %And 57.3%, an increase of 2.3 and 9.3 percentage points from 2010, "said the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Women's Federation.

The development of Zhejiang's digital economy has created more entrepreneurial and employment opportunities for women. The reporter saw in the report that the Internet was an important way for Zhejiang women's innovation and entrepreneurship. 37%of entrepreneurial women used Internet entrepreneurship and operation, which was 10.9 percentage than the country. Looking at the urban and rural areas of Zhejiang, women's karma rates are 66.1%and 67.4%, respectively, which are basically flat, and the degree of balance continues to increase.

More and more Zhejiang women have moved from "behind the scenes" to the "front of the stage" and extensively participated in democratic management, democratic supervision and social public welfare activities. In the survey, 28.4%of women said that they were willing to participate in members of the village (neighborhood) committee, and the willingness to participate in young women was relatively higher.

Not only that, in grass -roots social governance, women's importance and influence are constantly showing. In the past three years, 31.1%of Zhejiang women have participated in at least one social organization, which is higher than the national average. "More than 90%of Zhejiang women generally pay attention to major affairs at home and abroad. The first way is the Internet." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Women's Federation said that the pension, medical and education ranks the top three for women's concern.

The relationship between husband and wife in marriage and family is more equal and harmonious

Women have always played an important role in marriage and family. The survey of women's marriage and family is one of the important contents of this survey.

The report said that the average total labor time on the working day of the industry is 629 minutes, and the length of housework such as family members and cooking, cleaning, and daily procurement is 120 minutes. However, compared to 2010, more husbands and wives choose to jointly bear housework. Houseworks are affected by 56.4%of their wives, and their families have fallen by 12.3%; families with relatively balanced household chores have increased by 11.6%.

"Over 70 % of Zhejiang women are satisfied with marriage life." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Women's Federation introduced that the survey found that in the good family style that people admire, the top three in the good family, the husband and wife, and the equal ranking of men and women, "the ideal couple Relations are mutual respect, understanding tolerance and trusting each other, and discussing and communicating and supporting the main model of major family affairs decisions. The relationship between husband and wife basically presents the situation of harmony and equality. "

It is worth noting that the proportion of husband's salary and nursing leave is also increasing. In the latest fertility of the industry under the age of 35, 80.7%of the spouse took a salary leave for a spouse. 73.6%of the 7 days or more, 2.8 percentage points higher than the national average.

In addition to the equal rights and support of the husband and wife, the status of the family property of women in Zhejiang has continued to increase, and many women have certain family property.

Data show that whether it is a married woman in Zhejiang or an unmarried woman, the proportion of its own real estate is increasing. Married women account for 20.5%, and unmarried women are 14.6%, an increase of 3.0 and 6.5 percentage points from 2010. 48.8%of married women have a joint real estate.

The improvement of women's comprehensive quality and ability is more obvious

From the report, the reporter saw that in the past 10 years, the public's awareness of the legal policies of equality between men and women, and gender equality is the current mainstream gender concept and gender relationship in Zhejiang.

70 % of interviewees believe that the two sex of men and women is similar, an increase of 18.7 percentage points from 2010. About 80 % of the respondents know the women's rights protection law, anti -domestic violence law, marriage law, inheritance law, etc. Most of the respondents have correctly recognized discrimination and restrictions on women's illegal acts, and they know that "marriage, pregnancy, fertility", "not being hired or promoted by gender" Illegal acts.

This is also fully reflected in the education level of women.

In Zhejiang, women aged 18 to 64 have been average of 8.95 years of education, nearly 1 year from 2010. Among them, the urban women are 9.49 years, the rural women are 7.56 years, and the urban and rural gap has been reduced from 3.9 years in 2010 to 1.9 years."Young women have received more than men's proportion of higher education." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Women's Federation said that there were 19.2%of women who received education from college colleges and above, 2.2 percentage points higher than men, 0.3 percentage points higher than in 2010, 25 to 29 years oldWomen are 50.7%.The improvement of education level has enhanced the concept of gender equality. Most respondents agreed that "a job with income is important to women" and does not agree that "taking care of children is just the responsibility of mothers" and "girls are not suitable for science and engineering."In addition, women's health and well -being have also improved.The reporter noticed that the urban and rural differences between women's health checkups were small.The report shows that 75%of Zhejiang women in Zhejiang have performed a health checkup in the past three years, and urban and rural women account for 75.3%and 74.3%, respectively."Compared with the whole country, the urban and rural health services of Zhejiang women are more balanced." Said the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Women's Federation.

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