[Folklore] Traditional folk customs of Qinglongchang Village, Lushan County ‖ Li Jing

Qinglongchang Village, Lushan County

Traditional folk customs

Li Jing

Hua Xia, for 5,000 years, the bright civilization is like a vast star river. Every nation and region on the Chinese land have their own special folk customs and culture.

Qinglong Field Village is a cinnabar of the vast star river. Qinglongchang Village is famous for its strong earthquake in Lushan. From ancient times, it was unearthed in the ash pit that had been discovered here, and a large number of newly -old stone swords, axes, and pottery films were unearthed, which effectively proved the traces of human activities in Qinglongchang Village in the early days. After Tsing Yi Qiang, Shuhan Yanyun, Tang Feng and Song Ya, Ming and Qing dynasties, we have entered today.

Qinglongchang Village, Longmen Town, Lushan

Qinglongchang Village, located in the north of Lushan County, adjacent to Lushan River (Tsing Yi Shui) in the east, West Jiaoya Mats Mountain, Longxing Village in the south, and Yuxi Village, Baosheng Township in the north. According to the Longmen Mountains, Lin Lushan River (Qingyi Shui) water. The area of ​​the village area is 25 square kilometers. Seven villagers group (Wang group, Zhang group, Bai group, Muhuo group, Li group, Fujiaying group, Hexin group), 1874 households 5,478 people. The villagers are mainly Luo, Mu, Fu, Li, Bai, Zhang, and Wang Qi's surname.

Qinglongchang Village has a long history and heavy cultural heritage. It is also adjacent to ethnic minorities. After experiencing the immersion of Tsing Yi Qiang, Shuhan culture, and tea and horse culture, Sima Xiangru connects the "Lingguan Ancient Road" here; Tell the past that the wind rises and rises; the rivers and lakes in the eyes of the gaps of the robe "with the same robe with Zizi"; these folk customs and folk customs of Qinglong Village present the diversity and complexity of Qinglong Village culture. A handful of yellow sand, but some folk customs and folk customs have continued to this day, becoming a treasure that witnessed historical changes. These folk customs and folk customs are also the "living fossils" walking in Qinglong Farm Village.

Folk style

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Lanterns

Qinglongchang Village's "Lantern Lantern" and Lushan lanterns are inherited, but there are slight differences. In addition to the band and the gang of the lanterns, there are only two main characters. Wait, including Allegro, Slow Board, Drives and other dialogues. The actors are all native locals, dialects, ethics, post -rest, and real truths, humorous and fun, inserting the family, easy to understand, and have a strong soil atmosphere. The performance of the performance is unscrupulous, the fields, the category dam, and the riverside slope, which can be performed everywhere. The accompanying musical instrument is also very simple. Erhu, gongs, drums, flutes, Suona and other national musical instruments are now replaced by audio.

Ancient drama

The ancient drama of Qinglong Farm Village has a long history and continues inheritance. Before the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the villagers of Qinglong Farm were sturdy and mixed with dragon and snakes. From this, the ancient drama of Qinglong Field Village still uses the so -called "gods" to mediate disputes and resolve contradictions. The ancient drama of Qinglong Village, the Chinese Facebook art, and the show performances have always been related to the wizard's invitation to worship. The earliest originated from the primitive religious beliefs, among which Taoism, Confucianism, and Wu Doumi religion were affected. The wizard wore a mask engraved with a totem and dressed himself as a god. Once the wizard put on the mask, ordinary people became "God". The mask has played a role in the transformation of people to God, which is an indispensable prop when witchcraft. The behavior of the ancient drama of Qinglong Farm Village is extremely exaggerated, and the story, fun, and mysterious.

Singing mountain song

How can I get a lot of mountain songs on the mountains and rivers of Qinglong Farm Village? Influenced by the backflakes of the back husband and the local "Liu Lianliu" in the ancient road of the tea horse, the workers stood on the hills on the tedious agricultural labor to play songs on the top of the mountains, eliminate the poor, communicate with each other, and scold their feelings. Pretty, even set up a ring. It uses local unique folk song scores to write any words, and then sing with a rough and primitive voice. Throughout the ages, the Shange of Qinglongchang Village has a mouthful of incense and passed down from generation to generation. So far, men, women, and children in Qinglongchang Village will sing a few words, and the pleasing mountain songs are still echoing in the mountains.

Seven miles to win the bidding

It has been circulating in Qinglongchang Village for a long time. In this event, Lushan Lushan Lushan Renzhu in the Qing Dynasty Zeng Zeng praised: "The seedlings of the seedlings are shining, who has turned the winter cricket. , Boom in Qili Pavilion. How old is the border public opinion, and the thousands of years should be risen. "In the old days, the people of Qinglongtong Village held the annual prayer of the rich years on March 3rd on the lunar calendar. Porching in front of the pavilion (inserted with green bamboo poles in the ground. In ancient times, bamboo became the object of people's love and worship, mythical bamboo, and respecting bamboo to worship the objects and means of witching gods. The gun has an boundless mana, and also contains the content of totem worship and natural worship. Therefore, it seizes the bamboo pole in the bidding, which contains the meaning of prayer and harvest), forming a sixty -four gossip. The scene of the audience was brilliant, and he presided over the sacrifice of the festival (Duangong) to wield the worship of the magazine and pray for the harvest of the year. Then he shouted, and people raced to run to fight for a bamboo pole to get the luck of the year. First come to the winner and win the winner. The seasons are crowded and the sea is very lively. The ancient sacrifice activity of Qinglongchang Village was unique in Lushan at that time and was quite distinctive.

Entering the 21st century, Lushan County proposed the strategic policy of cultural tourism Xing County. The Lushan County People's Government attaches great importance to the "grabbing" folk activities with local characteristics. The combination of tourism and other "rapeseed flowers, seven miles to win" folk festival and root carving art festival, the rapeseed flowers are held in March each year. As a result, on the day of March 3, people in Shili and Eight Township gathered together to carry out the "seven miles to win" folk activities. With the support of the government, the villagers of Qinglongchang Village made the group forces to make this folk activities into a grand event for the traditional folk culture of Lushan. Flower rod

"Flowing flower pole" is a group dance prevailing in Qinglong Field Village. It has been enduring from before liberation to now. Because of the cheerful rhythm and easy to learn, whether it is marriage, holiday, birthday, or meeting celebration, it is an essential activity. The "Flower Polar" dancer is a bamboo rod more than 4 feet long, with a color of the pole, embedded in copper coins such as copper coins at both ends. The sound of the sound, light and beautiful movements, the pole flowers are pleasing to the eye, bright and lively rhythm. Qinglongchang Village's "Flower Polar" has a deep foundation, and it is almost the point where there are flowers and everyone can hit by everyone.

Stepping on a tall

"Stepping on the tall" is also called stilts, which is a folk event that has been circulating for thousands of years in Qinglong Field Village. Among the cultural traditions of Qinglongchang Village, stilts on the fifteenth month of the first month are an important activity. After the spring of the new year, people must be far -sighted. Therefore, the longer the stilts have been on the stilts, indicating that this person can be far -sighted for a long time, so the mass foundation of this activity is very wide. When stepping on the stilts, people stepped on the tall wooden rods and their bodies rose, so they also had a step -by -step increase.

The most unique thing about "stepping on tall feet" in Qinglongchang Village is to combine the element of lantern elements in Qinglongchang Village. Some of the "stepping high -footed" hand -eye and figure steps have inherited the essence of the lantern. The biggest feature of Qinglongchang Village lanterns.

Go to the stage

The New Year of the Qinglongchang Village is very lively, with rich activities and diverse methods. Among them, "turning the stage" is the most lively folk activities of Qinglong Village villagers and the most lively folk activities of Qinglong Village. "Turning the stage" is actually the same as the Qing Dynasty Cai Cai activities in Fujian and Guangdong. Every year during the Spring Festival, the large households on the village are pleasing to pleasure, and the money is set up to set up a considerable "color head" to turn the stage.

The venue and props of "turning the stage" can be described as simple. You only need to be spacious on the village, a eight immortal table or a few eight immortal tables stacked, placed in the center of the venue as a "stage". Put the bamboo bucket basket on the sun, and the "color head" is placed in the bucket basket. "Turning the stage" must be a person who is with the skills and light as a swallow. They are tall and bold, and they are even more bold. In order to win the "color head", in addition to being able to do it, you must also be bold. Otherwise, if you accidentally fall from the "stage", you fall lightly when you fall, and your hands and feet will break your life. In the end, the success of the success of the "turning the stage" grabbed the "color head", and the villagers would carry Murakami patrol like a hero.

Time is changing, people's living standards are improved, and entertainment projects are rich and diverse. "Turning the stage" is high due to its danger, and this folk activity has dispelled in the morning wind of history.

Dragon lamp

Of course, Qinglong Field Village is inseparable from the elements and culture of the dragon. "Dragon Lantern" is a very ancient folk activity. Dragon -danced dragons are usually two, usually placed in the local Qinglong Temple. On the day of the dragon dance, with the flags, gongs and drums, and horn as the front guide, the dragon body was invited out of the temple, connected to the dragon tail, and the finishing touch was held. The dragon body uses bamboo to become a round dragon, and it is connected. It is covered with huge red cloth with dragon scales outside. Every five or six feet has a palmus pole. In front of the dragon, a giant ball danced on the top of the pole, which means "two dragon drama beads" as a guidance. During the dance, the giant ball swayed four weeks before, left and right, and the first dragon made the ball -shaped ball, causing the dragon to fly over and down, swimming.

Dance dragon is a big festival, and dance will be entertaining to any place. The dragon dance team can sometimes eat five or six wine banquets a day, and also receive a variety of red envelopes, which is called "dragon change wine". When the dragon dances is over, the first tail will be burned and the dragon body is sent back to the temple.

Qinglongchang Village is now not limited to the Spring Festival. Every large -scale celebration event has a dragon dance team participating.

Folk part

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Marrying caterpillar

There are many crops fields in Qinglongchang Village. In order to reduce the pests of crops and insect pests, local villagers hope that crops have a good harvest. There is a custom of "marrying caterpillar" on the eighth day of April of the lunar calendar. Every household bought a big red paper, wrote the words "Marrying Metsu" on the big red paper, posted it on the lintel, and the red paper wrote "Buddha born April 8th, caterpillar marry today, marry out of the mountains, and never return home forever. "Or" Metsu April 8th, marry you into sand. Today, you can go and go to my home "and other words. It is thought that this move can be removed from pests and protect the four seasons. It means that the crops are far from the invasion of pests and insect pests, and hope that the wind and rain are well harvested.

Fragrant bun

May Dragon Boat Festival is a big solar terms for Qinglong Field Village. Qinglong Farm Village not only has the custom of eating rice dumplings, but also uses the colorful lines to do "fragrant buns". A few days before the Dragon Boat Festival in May, the villagers of Qinglong Village stopped the farm work in their hands, cutting the leaves, soaking glutinous rice, cutting bacon, peeling peas, and buns. Paimo, Chen Aiye and other spices are dried and grinded into powder. Come to Nanzhu shell, buy colorful lines, and make beautiful "fragrant buns" with colorful edges and corners. The "fragrant bun" fragrance anti -mosquito can not only hang on the bedside, wear it on the child, but also the affection to the love brother. Frying rice

Qinglong Farm Village has the custom of stewed and fried rice bugs in spring equinox. When the spring equinox comes, you will start a new year of busy year, cook with your own, make yourself full of energy, and work harder in the new year. On that day, "fried rice worms" was mixed with corn, soybeans, wheat, etc., and adults and children were holding them. It is said that fried insects can prevent crop diseases and insect pests, because the insects are fired to death, and the crops are no longer insects. It means that the insects are eliminated and prayed for a year.

Dragon robe

Qinglongchang Village may be due to the word "dragon". Every year, the custom of "drying clothes" every June is nicknamed the "sunbird robe" by the locals. Whenever the "June Sixth" of the lunar calendar, every family of Qinglongchang Village pulled up the rope on the trunk in front of the door, and some also placed the ladder and bamboo poles between the two stools. On top. Qinglongchang Village is around the mountains around the mountains, the air is warm and humid, which is not conducive to the storage of clothing. In the old days, the old people's old clothes were "three years old and three years old for three years." Old clothes were reluctant to be discarded. For a long time, many dust and mildew were deposited on it, and some even breed mites and other viruses. On the day of "June 6", every family turned over the box and let the clothes be exposed to a "sunbathing" under the sun.

According to the conventional (except the month), "June 6" has entered the hot summer of the twenty -four solar terms. "Da Fu Tian", the sun is direct, the ultraviolet rays are very strong, and even the wind blowing on the body feels hot. Everyone calls it "fire wind". At this time, the sun was exposed, one was anti -mildew, and the other could sterilize. Although the days are getting better and new, the clothes are getting new, but the customs of "June 6th, the sunbathing" and "sunbathing robe" have been preserved and it has continued to this day.

Suganka

Qinglongchang Village is a village mainly based on agricultural planting. There is a tradition here, that is, the New Year's Eve, every family must not close the lights at night to "guard the fields". The meaning is to keep their own fields. Good harvest. For the artists of Qinglong Field Village, Shou Tiankan hopes that the wind will be smooth in the coming year.

Shoutian Kan did not go to the field, sitting on the fields and staying up late, but instead of pulling the fire around the home, the agriculture, and planning to plan a new year's plan. Because people have eaten as the sky, from ancient times to the present, eating has always been the first major event in the countryside. Of course, it is inevitable that you have to stay more at night and sit on the chicken. At that time, I went to find a place outside the house and burned money. For people who are particular, they must also prepare a "knife head" -the cooked pig head and wine glass, put them on the ground to worship the farmers and the land bodhisattva.

Dai Yangliu

The folk songs of Qinglongchang Village "Qingming does not wear willow, and the yellow dog becomes yellow after death." The Qingming Festival is a special custom that has been passed down from ancient times to this day. Put the wicker on your body within the time period.

In addition to inserting willows in Qingming Festival in Qinglong Field Village, the willow branches are also worn on their heads. Qinglong Farm Village inserts willow and Dai Liu. It is to commemorate the Shennong family. She is grateful to the Shennong family to teach people's knowledge about agriculture, so that people can fill their belly through agriculture. However, there is another saying that the Qingming Festival is inserting willow and Dai Liu to commemorate the Jiezi push. This is because King Jin Wen once put on the willow tree beside him when he burned him. Fight to imitate the customs of inserting willow and wearing willow.

Horn

The ancestors of Qinglongchang Village are mainly farming culture. As the largest and reliable farming tools, the villagers have carefully raised care. Every year in October of the lunar calendar, the first day of the lunar calendar is the "Birthday of the Bodhisattva Bodhisattva". At this time, it is already a season of farming. In order to comfort the hard work of cultivating cattle in the family, almost every household in Qinglongchang Village must do it by themselves. After doing well, first wrap the leaves and feed the cows in the home, which is not only the hard work of comforting them for a year, but also to celebrate their birthday. Then stick to the calf's head with a ravioli, the Damn sticks to the horns of the cattle, and then takes the cow to the side of the Mo Shui River, so that the cattle will also share the joy of harvest. After the cattle are fun, the whole family was sitting around to taste the bumper and celebrated the harvest. This folk name is "connecting the horns".

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Li Jing (Lushan County Writers Association)

Picture: Fang Zhi Sichuan

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