One article understands!What is "Hashimoto" and "Taboo"?"Iodine" such

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"Jiangsu Su, a physical examination of the unit, many people check out that there is a problem with the thyroid gland! Do you hurry up to give us a popular science?"

Well, indeed, due to the improvement of diagnostic levels and examination methods, in recent years, especially thyroid nodules are very common.

In addition, there are many people who recruit thyroiditis in Hashimoto (I do n’t speak in the meeting, and the thyroid gland is inflamed.

Well, today Jiangjiang and Su Su have two more questions in the background.

1. What is Hashimoto's thyroiditis? What impact?

2. Can patients with thyroid diseases such as hyperthyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroid nodules such as thyroid disease eat iodine, what should they pay attention to?

What is Hashimoto thyroiditis?

What impact?

As soon as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, when many people saw the name, they felt long and strange, thinking that they had a fierce disease, which was actually the most common type of thyroiditis.

However, although Hashimoto's thyroiditis is inflamed, inflammation of the eyes, inflammation of the eyes, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc., it has the word "inflammation", but it is not the same. It belongs to human autoimmune diseases.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis was first discovered and sorted out by a doctor named Hashimoto in Kyushu, Japan in 1912. Essence

How to understand?

When the immune system in the human body is normal, when the bacteria and viruses entering the human body are invaded by the outside world, they will strive to launch resistance and attack to clear these "bad things" to protect the body; but sometimes this immune system is a bit " "I do n’t know if it’ s the enemy or a friend, and I will attack them in a mess.

And when it attacked the thyroid gland, oh open, Hashimoto's thyroiditis produced!

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a kind of benign lesion with extremely slow progress. It mainly affects thyroid function, and there is no obvious symptoms in mild. The development of hyperthyroidism may occur slightly later. The most annoying thing is to cause thyroid enoplasm to compress the trachea esophageal and even combine some tumors. Don't be too panicked if Hashimoto's thyroiditis is diagnosed, listen to the doctor.

Q

Should I not avoid the thyroiditis of Hashimoto? Do I need iodine -free salt?

Answer: It is recommended to have a low iodine diet! For example, eat less or not to eat kelp, seaweed, sea shrimp, etc.

But don't take another extreme → don't need to eat iodine -free salt! Intersection Intersection

Because the iodine or lack of iodine will affect the thyroid gland, excessive iodine will increase the progress of the bridge, and the lack of iodine will cause thyroid enlargement.

Hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroid nodules, etc.

Can patients with thyroid disease eat iodine?

What should I pay attention to?

When it comes to thyroid problems, many people think of one thing: iodine. It is mainly to meet the needs of thyroid metabolism and function, and lack or excess may bring problems.

With thyroid disease, sometimes it really needs "iodine". Different thyroid diseases have different requirements for iodine intake.

01

Thyroid nodules

If you do not combine hyperthyroidism, you can eat iodized salt, but it is necessary to limit high iodine foods such as kelp and seaweed; if hyperthyroidism is combined, iodine intake must be strictly restricted.

02

Hyperthyroidism

Strictly restrict iodine intake. Consume iodine -free salt, and do not eat high iodine foods, such as skirts, kelp, seaweed, sea cucumber, etc.

03

Hypothyroidism

The thyroid dysfunction (hypothyroidism) is divided into clinical hypothyroidism and sub -clinical hypothyroidism. Causes of hypothyroidism include autoimmune damage, thyroid surgical resection, radioactive iodine destruction, external illumination, iodine deficiency or excessive iodine.

If the thyroid gland is removed or completely destroyed, the patient needs to receive alternative treatment of thyroid hormones. Therefore, consumption of iodine salt or without iodine salt has no significant effect on the thyroid gland.

If there is still residue for thyroid leaf resection or thyroid tissue, you can eat normally, including consumption of iodine salt.

A hypothyroidism caused by iodine deficiency often occurs in the iodine deficiency area, and consumption of iodine salt is the most effective way.

The degree of hypothyroidism caused by excessive iodine, common sub -clinical hypothyroidism. At this time, the cause of excessive iodine is required to limit the intake of iodine, such as avoiding drinking high iodine water or eating too much iodine food.

04

After thyroid cancer

If you need to receive radioactive iodine treatment, you should avoid iodine diet, otherwise it will affect the treatment effect; if you do not need to receive radioactive iodine treatment, you must limit high iodine food and follow the doctor's advice.

05

Thyroid disease during pregnancy

Periodine hormones that affect fetal growth and development, especially brain development during pregnancy. In the first half of pregnancy, it mainly comes from the mother. Therefore, patients with thyroid diseases during pregnancy must also take enough iodine to supply themselves and fetal iodine nutrition. Otherwise, it is easy to cause lack of fetal nutrition in fetal iodine. Consumption of iodine salt is the best way.

Pregnant women with autoimmune thyroiditis and thyroid dysfunction must also regularly monitor thyroid dysfunction to adjust the dose of left thyroid glands in a timely manner.

Patients with hyperthyroidism and low iodine diet before pregnancy can eat iodine salt at least 3 months before pregnancy to ensure iodine reserves that are sufficient during pregnancy.

Patients with hyperthyroidism during pregnancy should also take sufficient iodine, monitor thyroid function regularly, and timely adjust the dose of anthology.

During pregnancy, weighing the advantages and disadvantages, carefully choosing the diagnostic measures and the treatment of patients that will expose patients in the high iodine environment.

refer to

1. "Guidelines for Chinese Residents"

2. Basic public health service project platform: Patients with chronic diseases "avoid listing lists", see these foods detoured ~ 3. West China Hospital of Sichuan University: Huaxi experts tell you, do Hashimoto's thyroiditis must not become cancer?

Useful knowledge has increased again!

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