The second in the world!my country's organ donation and transplantation have made significant p

At the sixth "China Organ Donation Theme Day" publicity activities held in Beijing on June 11, the "China Organ Transplant Development Report (2020)" (hereinafter referred to as "Report") was officially released.

From 2015 to 2020, after the death of citizens' death, the organ donation was completed with a total of 29,334 cases. The donation rate per million population organs (PMP) rose from 2.01 in 2015 to 3.70 in 2020. second.

my country's organ donation and transplantation have made significant progress

Huang Jiefu, chairman of the Chinese human organ donation and transplantation committee, said that since January 1, 2015, citizens' voluntary organ donation has become the only legal source of organ transplantation in my country, and my country's organ donation and transplantation have made significant progress.

From 2015 to 2020, after the death of citizens' death, the organ donation was completed with a total of 29,334 cases. The donation rate per million population organs (PMP) rose from 2.01 in 2015 to 3.70 in 2020. second.

The report shows that in 2020, there are 180 hospitals with organ transplant qualifications in my country, 113 organized organizations in the country, 5,222 organ donations after the death of citizens, and 17,897 cases of organ transplantation surgery. The provinces are Guangdong, Beijing, Shandong, Hunan and Guangxi.

Zhao Hongtao, the chairman of the China Organ Transplant Development Foundation, said that the report was determined and confident in the reform of the world display organ transplantation reform, which was affirmed and supported by the international transplant industry. In the 2020 Report Expansion, the "Chinese Organ Transplantation Technology Progress and Innovation" chapter was added for the first time, including technologies such as autologous liver transplantation and ischemia -free organ transplantation to achieve international lead; Liver transplantation, heart transplantation, and clinical service capabilities of lung transplantation are at the forefront of the world; organ preservation and supply organs maintenance technology have been continuously improved. Professor Huo Feng of the General Hospital of the PLA and Professor He Xiaoshun, Professor He Xiaoshun, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat -sen University, introduced the convenient evaluation method of potential organ donors and the ischemia -free organ transplantation technology.

The problem of shortage in our country is still severe

Although the number and donation rate of organ donations and donations increases compared with the previous increase, it still faces the problem of shortage of supply in other countries around the world and cannot meet the huge needs of domestic patients. At present, public organs' willingness and concept cognition has increased year by year, but the organ donation rate is still a large gap compared to the international advanced level. Huang Jiefu said that the organ transplantation industry needs the participation of the whole society. I sincerely hope that through the power of the media and the diverse communication forms, let more people understand the donation of organic organs, join the positive energy team that conveys the great love of the world, form a joint force together, and let life let life allow life to allow life The relay continues in the sun, thereby promoting the development of organ donation and transplantation in China.

Guo Yanhong, Supervisory Commissioner of the State Health and Health Commission Medical and Health Management Bureau

Despite the impact of the new crown epidemic, in 2020, my country's organ donation and transplantation have maintained a stable development. In addition to the increase in organ donations and transplantation, the quality level of organ transplantation in organ transplantation has also continued to increase. At the same time, the proportion of donors from the source of brain death sources has increased significantly, the output of heart and lung organs has increased, and the survival rate of postoperative surgery has reached the list of advanced levels of the world.

Professor Ye Qi, Director of the National Human Donation Organ Get Obtaining Quality Control Center, Wuhan University Central South Hospital

In 2020, each donor had an average of 3.14 organs, with an average number of liver organs of 0.94, 1.90 kidney organs, 0.11 cardiors, and 0.18 lung organs. However, at present, there is still a large gap between PMP in my country and international advanced organs. The publicity work of organ donation concepts and the construction of human organ donations and coordinates of human organ donation still improves room for improvement.

Professor Zheng Shusen, Director of the National Liver Transplant Quality Control Center and Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering

The organ transplantation industry has made great progress, and the development report reflects the achievement of the historical development of my country's organ transplantation industry. The clinical experience of my country's transplantation surgery and perioperative management period is quite mature, especially the efficacy of the transplantation surgery of the larger transplantation center has reached the international advanced level. From 2015 to 2020, the cumulative survival rates of organs donated liver transplants after the death of liver transplantation after the death of Chinese citizens were 83.6%and 74.9%respectively; It is 91.8%and 88.7%. Due to the high proportion of severe patients in my country, surgery has a large challenge, and there is still a gap between the survival rate and the international advanced level. In order to better serve the patients, we actively explore the development of split -type liver transplantation, through cautious body assessment and skilled split -proofing liver transplant surgery technology, and carry out surgery through multi -center cooperation and safety norms. The receptor waiting time and supply organs use the supply liver efficiently.

Professor Shi Bingyi, Director of the National Kidney Transplant Quality Control Center, Professor Jin Hai Long

The release of the development report is of great significance and can truly reflect the results of organ transplantation reform in my country. In addition, the differences between the areas of kidney transplantation surgery and the migrant centers are large, which is related to the development of surgical technology, the size of the population, and publicity work. In 2020, after the death of Chinese citizens, the survival rate of the 3 -year transplantation recipient/transplants of the organs donated kidney transplants was 96.8%/93.2%; Thanks to the continuous development of kidney transplantation in recent years. Professor Zheng Zhe, Secretary of the Party Committee of the National Heart Transplantation Quality Control Center and the Party Committee of Beijing Fuwai Hospital, Beijing Academy of Medical Sciences

Compared with other organs transplantation, the number of heart transplantation is small. Although it has increased every year in recent years, there is a large gap between the international level. Therefore, my country should improve organ utilization and functional maintenance capabilities, and strengthen the training of cardiac transplantation technology. From 2015 to 2020, the survival rates of 30 days after the movement of my country, 1 year after surgery, and 3 years after surgery were 92.6%, 85.3%, and 80.4%, respectively, reaching the international level.

Professor Chen Jingyu, Director of the National Lung Transplant Quality Control Center

The recipient period of the double lung transplantation (<30 days), 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 3 years of survival rates in China were 80.5%, 69.9%, 66.6%, 62.7%, and 54.1%, respectively. There is still a gap between the survival rate of lung transplantation in my country. The main reason is that the supply of the air ventilator is long time and the receptor age is too large. In 2020, my country also conducted a lung transplantation surgery of new crown patients, which performed useful exploration and provided Chinese experience.

Huang Jiefu said that organ donations and transplantation are related to the health rights, social civilization, and fairness of the people, and should promote the development of Chinese organ donation and transplantation from high -speed development to high -quality development from three aspects.

The first is to further promote organ donation to meet the needs of transplantation;

The second is to adhere to the deepening reform, especially to accelerate the revision and improvement of the "Regulations on the Transplantation of Human Organ (2007)", and give a complete legal discussion to the voluntary organ donation after the death of citizens;

The third is to severely crack down on organ trading. In accordance with the "prohibition of organs' sale behaviors" clearly proposed in accordance with the Civil Code, increase regulatory efforts, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of a community of human health and health and protecting the health rights of the people.

Source: Xinhua News Agency

Capture/Edit: Wang Lu

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