The main person in charge of some companies in Sichuan "thin confused" safety facilities "lacks Dong Shao and West"
Author:Emergency Management Departmen Time:2022.07.07
"Is there? Is there a hydrogen sulfide gas detector or alarm device?" "No." "How did your company test it? This is a major hidden safety hazard!" During a ministerial supervision and verification, the fourth supervision and inspection team inspected the inspection at Chengdu Taiyu Gas Limited Liability Company.
From June 27th to 30th, the safety inspection and inspection and inspection of major dangerous sources of hazardous chemicals in the Department of Emergency Management, the fourth supervision and inspection team of the fourth supervision and inspection team went to Sichuan Province to carry out work. In the meantime, the supervision and inspection team went deep into Chengdu, Mianyang and other places, and paid for Huarong Chemical Co., Ltd., Chengdu Taiyu Gas Co., Ltd., Chengdu Western Chengxiang Chemical Logistics Co., Ltd., Chengdu Yinlong Oil Trading Co., Ltd. Limited, Jiangyou Xinghua Creative Chemical Co., Ltd., Lerl Chemical Co., Ltd. and other 7 major hazardous sources of hazardous chemicals have conducted inspections to promote the implementation of work tasks and implementation, "eliminate land" collaboration mechanisms, hidden dangers, rectification, closed loop closed loop Management and other situations were checked. A total of 125 hidden dangers were found, of which 4 major accidents were found, and 2 were urged to stop production or discontinue production and rectification.
The main person in charge does not know the explosion -proof area
Enterprise -free hydrogen sulfide detection alarm device
"How is your company's explosion -proof area divided?" "This ... I am not particularly clear ..."
When checking the Chengdu Taiyu Gas Limited Co., Ltd., the group experts combined with the company's general map and on -site inspection, and found that the relevant safety management system of the enterprise did not clearly responsible persons, nor did it formulate a fire safety system in combination with the actual situation. People don't even know the explosion -proof areas of the company. "How can your attitude towards work safety?" When I saw the main person in charge of the company, I couldn't answer the question.
What is even more unexpected is that during the inspection, experts found that there was a hydrogen sulfide release link for the production unit of acetylene to produce acetylene, while the company did not configure hydrogen sulfide detectors and alarm devices. "If there is a leak, can you find that there is no detection alarm device?" Chen Xinli asked the on -site staff.
"The risk critical concentration of hydrogen sulfide is 100 ppm, which reaches this concentration, which will have irreversible or delayed effects on life and health. The threshold limit is 10 ppm; 20PPM. The company's hydrogen sulfide concentration is 500 ppm. Once a leak occurs, it will be 'electrocomposition' fatal! "Chen Xinli told the author.
Fire truck channel turning radius is not enough
Insufficient oil for diesel engine fire pump reserves
In this inspection, the group experts conducted a division of labor according to their respective majors, and went to the scene to check the major sources of danger of the enterprise one by one. The author saw at the scene that the supervision and inspection team checked carefully, and even covered corporate employee dormitories, kitchen, rain wells and other corners that were easily neglected.
It is also "more true" at Chengdu Taiyu Gas Gas Co., Ltd., fire rescue expert Li Yongping's problem of fire truck channels in the corner of the factory area. He held the skin ruler in his hand and squatted on the ground to measure the width of the corner of the road one by one, and found that some roads in the enterprise did not meet the requirements of the turning radius of the fire truck channel. "In the case of emergencies, the fire truck will not be able to carry out rescue, and the consequences are unimaginable." Li Yongping said.
When you come to the production area, experts let the enterprise carry out the drill of fire -extinguishing emergency evacuation plans to test the emergency capacity and disposal process of front -line operators. However, the result is not ideal.
The author saw at the scene that most personnel did not understand the content and respective responsibilities of the fire -extinguishing evacuation plan, and they were not familiar with emergency response procedures and measures. After the plan was launched, the employees did not perform any personal protection, and rushed to the dangerous area with the fire extinguisher; no one called the police, no one organized evacuation, and the scene was disorderly.
"We also found that the only one diesel engine fire pump oil reserves in the enterprise were insufficient, and there were no daily maintenance management records. It could not be started when emergency." There are emergency equipment and equipment such as chemical protection clothing, fire extinguishing combat uniforms, and the emergency supplies of the operating venue do not meet the requirements. The operators who have random inspections do not master the use skills of fire protection facilities, and job employees cannot be skilled in air respirators. Li Yongping said with a needle: "Emergency rescue equipment is not placed there, and it is not a matter of accident before the accident.
At present, the territorial emergency management department has ordered the enterprise to suspend production and rectification immediately and punish violations of laws and regulations in accordance with the law.
Random selection of enterprises to conduct inspections
The person in charge caught off guard by "stuck"
The author also noticed that several companies inspected this time were randomly selected by the supervision and inspection team on the day of the verification. This method of verification avoids some companies' "assault" inspections, which can effectively understand the true situation of enterprises in terms of production safety.
During the inspection of Jiangyou Shuneng Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Mianyang City, the person in charge of the enterprise suddenly felt suddenly suddenly.
"Is the safety valve of the oil and gas recycling device check or detect regularly? Why is there no inspection and maintenance records?" "Card shell", answered mistakes many times, and embarrassing.
The supervision and inspection team carefully checked the inspection team found that the company's operating procedures did not clearly clear the process control indicators, the tank liquid level alarm setting set a high degree of design basis, the status quo evaluation report was analyzed and evaluated, the attached picture lacked safety distance data, major dangerous dangerous hazard The calculation data of major hazard identification in the source evaluation report has obvious problems such as obvious errors. At present, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Emergency Management has been listed on the rectification of the company's hidden dangers, which has instructed the Mianyang Emergency Administration to suspend production in its local production and requires it to complete the rectification within a time limit. After each company's inspection, the supervision and inspection team will hold the feedback meeting in a timely manner to report the problems found to the province, city, and district (county), and ask the person in charge of the enterprise to confirm on the spot. The inspection companies have stated that all the problems and hidden dangers found in the supervision and inspection team have been accepted and rectified carefully.
"We find a question not to find trouble for the enterprise, but to use system investigations to urge them to make up for the shortcomings, and make the work safety work more solidly and more powerful." Luo Haiyang, an expert in the group, said that this supervision and verification encouraged enterprises to encourage enterprises to encourage enterprises to encourage enterprises Self -inspection and self -reform, adhere to the combination of inspections and services, and improve the essence and safety level of the enterprise.
Source: China Emergency Management News
Author: Hu Jiayan
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