Improve the mechanism to prevent risks digital empowerment | See how Zhejiang Province improves the ability of disaster emergency response and the level of prevention and control

■ China Emergency Management reporter Xu Wenbiao Liu Xiangwei

"Extravaled rain caused secondary disasters, some highways in the disaster area were severely damaged, ground rescue forces could not enter, and requesting helicopter rescue." A helicopter survives over a cliff above Taoju Street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. A bulldozer, unload the bulldozer after arriving at the specified position. This is a scene of the comprehensive emergency drill of earthquake geological disasters jointly held by Zhejiang Provincial Emergency Management, Natural Resources, Earthquakes and Shaoxing Municipal Government recently.

In recent years, Zhejiang Province focuses on the emergency and prevention of geological disasters and prevention and control, with frameworks, construction mechanisms, prevention of prevention, strong intelligence control, ramming the foundation, continuously improved the level of disaster prevention and control, and has taken out the reform and development of disaster treatment and control with distinctive local characteristics. the road.

High improvement mechanism

Establish a anti -rescue system

Recently, the flood season and typhoon in the southwestern region of Zhejiang Province have been superimposed, and the flood prevention situation is severe. The province highlights the establishment of the system, clarify departmental responsibilities, completes the cooperation mechanism, and builds a disaster prevention and rescue system.

At the beginning of the establishment of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Emergency Management, the Minutes of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources Affairs of the Provincial Natural Resources Department had established a joint meeting of emergency and prevention work of geological disasters, formulating joint meeting rules for geological disaster emergency and prevention work, clearly clarified Responsibilities of member units. The Emergency Management Department assumes the responsibilities of the emergency response office and is responsible for preparing emergency work such as emergency plans and coordinating rescue forces; the Natural Resources Department assumes the duties of disaster prevention and control offices, and is responsible for disaster prevention and risk investigation. All parties establish a cooperation mechanism to form a joint force. The natural resource department issued a professional forecast warning of geological disasters based on the situation of the conference, and developed a three -hour short -term warning product. The emergency management department issued a comprehensive warning reminder form to uniform information and urged all localities to report on time -limited feedback.

When encountering catastrophic weather, the relevant departments related responsible persons should be warned by point warning to implement the "six questions" random inspections (one question is in the village, the second question whether it receives the warning information, what kind of early warning is, and the third question whether there is a strong rainfall rainfall. Or a high water level in the river, four questions whether there are mountain flood disasters easy to develop, hidden dangers of geological disasters, etc. Whether the five questions have been inspected and inspected several times. Ensure that early warning information comes to households.

Zhejiang Province strengthened the cultivation and management of emergency rescue teams, and formed the "1+7+1+1" geological disaster professional rescue team (1 Zhejiang geological disaster emergency rescue team, 7 branch, 1 exploration detachment, 1 emergency technology center ), Formulate the "Guiding Opinions on the Development of Social Rescue Forces", cultivate 15 provincial social rescue forces, and more than 200 counties (cities, districts) -level social rescue forces. Among them Social teams such as teams have played a role in disaster rescue.

Highlight the risk of prevention

Strengthen the comprehensive governance of hidden dangers

From June 18th to 20th, Longquan City was attacked by a strong rainfall. The city responded properly. This heavy rainfall did not cause casualties. This is inseparable from the local work.

"We took the lead in conducting surveys and evaluations of geological disaster risks in townships (streets) in the country, completed provincial, city, and county -level risk census and 148 key towns (street) risk surveys, adhered to the survey application, and reviewed the risk of geological disasters 9390 9390 In the presence, improve the risk prevention zone delineation, and realize the dynamic update of hidden dangers and risk prevention zones. "Shen Guoxing, Director of the Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Office of the Zhejiang Provincial Emergency Management Department The number of influences is more than 200,000, providing support for disaster prevention and control.

In 2021, Zhejiang Province issued the management regulations of geological disaster risk prevention zones to carry out pilot "dual control" pilots in 13 counties (cities, districts) to promote the prevention and control of geological disasters from "static management" from hidden dangers to risk "dynamic control".

Cadres of Tatshi Street in Longquan City lead the village -level emergency administrators urgently transferring the masses

Highlight digital empowerment

Improve the level of precision intelligence control

Before the flood this year, 249 rural full -time emergency administrators from 19 townships (streets) in Longquan City took the job. "The grass -roots foundation is the top priority. We use the standardization of the grass -roots flood prevention platform system to comprehensively strengthen the construction of grass -roots disaster reduction infrastructure." Said Qian Hongfeng, the deputy director of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Emergency Management.

The province takes townships (streets) as a unit and village (community) as a unit. It clarifies 55 hard standards, and promotes the organizational responsibility network, risk prevention and control network, rescue and rescue network, post -disaster recovery network, operation guarantee network, operation guarantee network The construction of the "Six Networks" of the Digital Application Network; deploying thousands of geological players "stationed in the county" activity, supporting and distribution work guidance; 1,491 varieties, 30.5 million pieces, total value 52.8 for 5578 reserves reserves in the province, 52.8, 52.8 Emergency materials for emergency supplies were carried out; 12,332 more than 12,332 villages (communities) were based on the "six one" standard (one liability form, a set of monitoring and early warning equipment, a batch of disaster relief materials, a set of emergency communication equipment, one station, one Emergency generator, a drainage pump) is fully covered.

At present, after the establishment of 13 pilot counties in the province, 59 counties (cities, districts) with higher risk risks of coastal and flood geological disasters will be promoted after the province. Counties (cities, districts) and 320 key towns (streets) of disaster prevention tasks. This year, the province continued to promote the standardized construction of 1500 disaster avoidance places. The standardized rate of 18,000 disaster avoidance places in the province reached 64%, and the standardization rate of the two -level disaster avoidance venues in counties and townships reached 100%. Zhejiang Province uses "one picture", "one code" and "one -click" to help disaster prevention and mitigation. The monitoring equipment of the provincial disaster hidden dangers, risk prevention zones, and 2316 disaster professional monitoring points that are about to find out are incorporated into the unified management of the platform. According to the monitoring data, timely research and release risk early warning, and the entire process is closed. The "one code" is "Zhejiang Safety Code", which will manage the code of the disaster prevention zone affected by the disaster prevention zone. According to the scope of the transfer of the research and judgment, the number of transfer should be transferred to urge the responsible person to implement the "rotation". "One -click" is to fully connect mobile applications such as "palm emergency" and "ground disaster and intelligence" to provide staff with collaborative tools to ensure that the instructions have always been to the end.

(Originally on the 5th edition of China Emergency Management, July 7, 2022)

Edit: Liu Qiangwei

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