The Great Unity and Union · Xiang Chao Ben Talking Concentric (3) -The earliest provincial party organization in the country was born

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Hunan tide rushed, for a century.

This year marks the 100th anniversary of the policy of the Communist Party of China. Over the past century, the party has always adhered to the eternal theme of the United Front as a united front, and to the greatest extent for the victory of revolution, construction, and reform. Over the past century, under the leadership of the party, Hunan has played an important role in various historical periods of the united front and made positive contributions.

The century -old heart did not change his heart, and the century -old struggle.

In order to remember the early hearts of the century -old concentric, Sanxiang United Front Network and New Hunan jointly planned the "Great Unity and Large Union • Hunan Chao Benyou" column, and selected important nodes and major events in the history of united fronts that have been closely related to Hunan over the past 100 years. In recent years, the brand work of the Hunan united front has been reviewed, reviewing the century -old brilliant journey of the Hunan united front, reflecting the united front in the struggle process, further re -listening to the party's firm beliefs, and the party with the party. Top ten victories were held.

"Today, the frost is heavy in Dongmen Road, according to the dilapidated moon in Hengtang for a long time, it is so clear." This clear water is the clear water pond in Mao Zedong's writing a hundred years ago.

The old site of the Xiang District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Changsha Bayi Road

Two clear ponds, a two -in -three -open hut with a blue brick Daiwa, a wooden board wall, hollow window, the house number is "22 of the Clear Pond". This is the secret office of the Chinese Communist Party's earliest provincial branch, the Hunan branch of the Communist Party of China, the earliest headquarters of the Hunan Revolutionary Movement, and the apartment where Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui live together. They have spent a happy and unforgettable years here.

Mao Zedong and He Shuheng took a small fire wheel in Xiangjiang to Shanghai to participate in the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China (oil painting)

In July 1921, Mao Zedong and He Shuheng attended the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The Communist Party of China has passed the "First Program of the Communist Party of China", which stipulates that there are 5 party members to establish local organizations; where less than 10 people, only one party manages party affairs; more than 10 people shall set up branches, and they should set up branches. The committee has one of the secretaries, organizations, and publicity; more than 30 people shall organize the executive committee.

After Mao Zedong and He Shuheng returned from Shanghai to Changsha, they put positive and cautiously developing party organizations and placed the first place in Hunan Branch of the Communist Party of China. Starting from the establishment of the party's early organization, new party members are developed in three steps. The first step organizes progress groups, and the second step has developed advanced elements in progressive groups into members of socialist youth groups, and the third step is to absorb some mature comrades from the outstanding group members into the party. The revolutionary youths such as Xia Minghan, Guo Liang, Peng Pingzhi, Chen Zibo, Yang Kaihui, Mao Zemin joined the Communist Party of China with more than 10 party members.

On October 10, 1921, on a cool day, the Hunan Branch of the Communist Party of China was established in Changsha City. Members of the branch include Mao Zedong, He Shuheng, Yi Li Rong, Chen Zibo, Peng Pingzhi, etc., and Mao Zedong served as the secretary of the branch. In order to facilitate the work, Yi Li Rong, a branch member, rented a green tile flat house with a rent of 7 silver dollars per month, which is 22 Qingshuan Pond outside the small Wumen as a secret office in the secret office of the Hunan branch of the Communist Party of China. Subsequently, Mao Zedong lived here as the first normal instructor of Hunan Province.

On the surface, this is the same calm harbor. The hidden position and convenient transportation make a group of like -minded people walking in here, becoming a fortress with a storm on the surface, and the countryside of the countryside has an endless revolutionary fire.

After the establishment of the Hunan Branch, he began to absorb the advanced elements of students and workers with caution. The Yuehan Railway and the Guangdong -Han Dynasty Railway and Mud, sewing, printing and other industry workers have also developed party members. By May 1922, the Communist Party of China had established three branches in Hunan (the Hunan Branch of the Communist Party of China, the Anyuan Branch of the Communist Party of China, and the Provincial First Normal University Branch), the two party groups (Hengyang Three Division Party Group, Yueyang Railway Workers Party Group) There are more than 30 secret party members, local executive committees of 5 Chinese socialist youth regiments, leading two industrial unions, several handicrafts, and unique Hunan self -study universities and attached tuition schools.

With the continuous development of the branch and the continuous increase of the number of party members, the Hunan branch of the Communist Party of China has reached the requirements of the regional executive committee. In May 1922, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Executive Committee of the Xiang District of the Communist Party of China was established (the entire province of Hunan and Pingxiang, Jiangxi). Mao Zedong served as the secretary of the committee. Located at No. 22 in Shimizu. Liu Shaoqi, Li Lisan, Li Weihan, etc. have come here to meet, contact, and carry out revolutionary struggles. The Executive Committee of the Xiang District of the Communist Party of China is also the first provincial district committee after the founding of the Communist Party of China.

Oil painting "Shimitang" Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui Li Zijian painted

At that time, Yang Kaihui and his mother also came here to help Mao Zedong engage in the secret revolutionary activity. Yang Kaihui was responsible for the mobility of the district committee and the traffic contact work. Mao Zedong's powerful assistant, Mao Anying and Mao Anqing have been born, adding laughter and vitality to the small family.

Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CPC Hunan District Executive Committee carried out a vigorous worker movement, student movement, anti -emperor patriotic movement, civilian education movement, and peasant movement.From the second half of 1922 to April 1923, the Guangdong -Han Dynasty Railway, Anyuan Road Mine, Changsha Mudi, and Shuikou Shan lead zinc ore were organized.By 1923, there were 7 counties and localities in Xiang District established the organization of the Communist Party.From the Hunan Branch of the Communist Party of China to the Executive Committee of the Xiang District of the Communist Party of China, with the establishment of the earliest provincial party organization in the country, the Hunan Revolutionary struggle has the core of leadership and fighting fortress, ensuring the victory and stable development of the Xiang District Workers' Movement, making Hunan a nationwide at that time nationwideOne of the fastest development of the revolutionary movement.

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