C sums of light | Re -"discover" Shenzhen Hong Kong from "Xin'an Eight Scenery"

Author: Li Yuejing Reporter

The place name hides the secrets of earth changes and precipitates the details of history. For example, the place name of "Shenzhen" first appeared in historical books in 1410 (eight years of Yongle). At that time, Shenzhen was only a small village, and it was only built in the early years of the Qing Dynasty. "Shenzhen" refers to the field ditch in Hakka dialects. As the name suggests, "Shenzhen" means that there is a deep water ditch in the field. Here, we must not help but mention "Xin'an Eight Scenery".

Tell the Shenzhen -Hong Kong Story in the name of time

my country has always been selected for the cultural tradition of the eight scenic spots, with a long history and enduring. According to relevant research, the earliest "Xiaoxiang Eight Scenery" in the early days of the Northern Song Dynasty. In addition, such as "Yanjing Eight Scenery" and "Yangcheng Eight Scenery" have become well -known regional cultural symbols. A local landscape was originally static and silent, but through the name and transmission of the landscape, it became smart and obtained from the humanistic vitality exempt from time to erosion.

Prior to the year of the Ming Dynasty, the Shenzhen -Hong Kong region also belonged to Dongguan County. There were "Baoan Eight Scenery", namely the city bridge spring rising, the autumn of the wind, Huangling Lianquan, Baoshan Shi Weng, Peng Yan Shui curtain, Jingkanghai City, Haiyue, Haiyue Sailing and Jue Hua Yanyu, but the specific content is unable to find it. During the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and other places all under the jurisdiction of Xin'an County. In the ninth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1670), Li Ke, a native of Tieling, Liaodong, served as Xin'anzhi County.

During the term of more than 3 years, Li Kecheng ran through the mountains and rivers of Xin'an County, and supported the most representative of the eight scenic spots: Chiwan Shengshu, Wu Ling Tianchi, Cup Cross Zen, Ginseng Qiaowu, Lu Shan Tao Li, Yulile Tanghu, Aoyang Gan Waterfall, Longxue Tower, "Xin'an Eight Scenery" came from this.

There is a "Yulouchun", which does not know who the hand of people, embeds the "Xin'an Eight Scenery" into it: "Chiwan was in the past. Like Dai. Yulile Tanghu has thousands of years, Lu Shan Tao Li Xinyin.

The place name is a "container" to accommodate history and condense recognition. It can be said that the ancient "Xin'an Eight Scenery" is such a container, which is also a testimony of the cultural root of Shenzhen -Hong Kong and Hong Kong. , Scattered in today's Shenzhen and Hong Kong, on the side of the Shenzhen River, and in the name of time, tell the story of Shenzhen -Hong Kong cultural origin.

Shenzhen -Hong Kong cultural root evidence

Specifically, there are two scenic spots in the "Xin'an Eight Scenery" in today's Hong Kong region. Among them, the third scenic cups are crossing meditation, which is located across the sea in Chiwan victory. "Kangxi Xin'an County Chronicle" records: "Cup crossing mountains, twenty miles south of the county, Gao Jun inserted into the sky, a holy mountain, the southern Han Dynasty was named Ruiying Mountain; Han Yu and Jiang Zhiqi have their own poems. "

"Jiaqing Xin'an County Chronicle" also records: "Cup Dotu Mountain: Winning on the sea also.

The Cuandou Mountain is the Qingshan Mountain in Tuen Mun, New Territories in Hong Kong today. It was formerly known as Yangkeng Mountain. A Shengshan Mountain was the highest peak in Xin'an County in ancient times. In the five years of Liu Songyuan (428 years), the Cup of Zen Master Tuiyi Tuen Mountain was also stationed in Lingdu Mountain. Later generations were named Cups. In the three years of the South Han Dynasty (955 years), the deputy commander Chen Yan, the deputy commander of Guan Weiwei, was filial piety, and he ordered the statue of the Cup of Zen Master in the Cup Cup to support his mother. The stone statue still exists.

To commemorate the Zen master, the Song Dynasty built a cup of crossing the cup on the north waist of the Cup. During the Qing Daoguang years, the Cup Dumai was rebuilt into Qingyun Guan. It was converted into Aoyama Zen Temple in 1918. In addition to the magnificent Daxiong Temple of Qingshan Zen Temple, there are also buildings such as the Law Hall, Qingyun Guan, Wuhuangguan, Zhu Tianbao Hall, Wangyue Pavilion, abbot room, Jushin, Tibetan Bodhisattva Hall, archway and mountain gate. Today, the Aoyama Zen Temple has become one of the most famous ancient temples in Hong Kong.

The Aoyang Waterfall, which is also located in Hong Kong, is no longer available for specific locations, and is the most confusing among all eight scenic spots. Some people have verified that they are located in Bohaolin Village in Hong Kong today. It is said that when it comes to heavy rain in the rormon, there is a Baili Gan waterfall. In the early years, foreign merchant ships drove here, looking at Ganquan Waterfalls from the sky, and the flowing water was sweet, so they were moored and took the water. Therefore, it was named "Gan Waterfall". But recently, some Hong Kong scholars have verified that the actual location of Aoyang Waterfall is in Saigon Grain Shipping.

In the eighteenth victory of "Jiaqing Xin'an County Chronicle", it wrote like this, "Once the husband named Yamana Dawa was visited, he often sang all sings. Wan victory, every time you can't go ... "You can think of it as a coincidence. The" Cup Crossing Peak "and" Chiwan Victory "mentioned here are now ranked in Hong Kong and Shenzhen, but this kind of Coincidentally, why isn't it another physical evidence that Shenzhen -Hong Kong culture is connected?

New discoveries in the traditional culture password of Shenzhen -Hong Kong

By the way, "Jiaqing Xin'an County Chronicle" is not only the most complete record of the history of the history, economic conditions, social changes, and humanistic styles of the Shenzhen -Hong Kong and Hong Kong, but also the last record of the official cultivation of the whole history of the Shenzhen -Hong Kong region in ancient China. Called "Shenzhen -Hong Kong First Book". Not only "Xin'an Eight Scenery", many Hong Kong place names today can correspond to the place names in the county. For example, the place name of "Hong Kong Village" existed hundreds of years ago.

Cheng Meibao, a professor at the City University of Hong Kong, said in an interview with the Shenzhen media: "Xin'an County is the former history of Hong Kong, which can help us understand what the New Territories of the New Territories was at that time. The structure is basically retained. Compared with the texture of the original villages in the Mainland, the consequences of the country society in China can be more good. "This passage is very good. In the context of the cultural integration of the Greater Bay Area, Shenzhen -Hong Kong can be completely in the Greater Bay Area. Cultural roots and inheritance have developed deeper cooperation. In particular, as an international metropolis standing at the intersection of Chinese and Western civilization, Hong Kong society has always attached great importance to the preservation of traditional Chinese culture and has accumulated considerable experience. In Hong Kong, tradition and trend coexist, rich in intangible cultural heritage, and Shenzhen should discover more beneficial revelation from it.

Some people suggest that in the future, the vernacular version of "Jiaqing Xin'an County Chronicle" can be published, so that elementary and middle school students and ordinary people can read it -this idea is also considerable. Through cultural traceability, we will re -"discover" Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and even "discover" the Greater Bay Area.

Source ｜ Jingbao APP

Reporter: Li Yue

Edit: Chen Jianguo

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