Logistics and Insurance Insurance 丨 People's Daily: Insurance to provide stable chain foreign t

In the first May of this year, my country's total import and export value of goods trade was 1.604 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.3%over the same period last year, achieving a stable growth. Among them, in May, the import and exports increased by 9.6%and 9.2%from the previous month, and the cumulative growth and monthly growth rates increased compared with the previous month.

The foreign trade industry has a long supply chain, production, circulation, settlement, and interlocking. Since the beginning of this year, the global epidemic has been raging, and the domestic epidemic has been exuded more. Domestic production and international logistics blocks have increased. The two ends of foreign trade subjects have been under pressure. Timely understanding that the main body of foreign trade is urgent and hopeful, and the accurate service helps the enterprises to rescue the rescue, and all regions and departments will accelerate the effective policies and measures of exploration. What is the current experience of foreign trade? The reporter investigated in depth.

Make every effort to ensure that domestic transportation is smooth domestic transportation

Epidemic production two hands grasp

In my country's foreign trade market, the Yangtze River Delta occupies an important weight. What is the development of foreign trade in the Yangtze River Delta since March? The first stop of the reporter came to the comprehensive bonded zone of Jiangsu Wuxi High -tech Zone.

Jiepu Electronics (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. produced workshop, a blue -and -white intelligent transport vehicle is full of electronic raw materials, and "runs" in an orderly manner according to the designed track. , Testing, inspection, packaging ... the process is methodical. The finished communication equipment applied to multiple fields from here to all parts of the world.

As a foreign trade enterprise "two ends outside", 40%-50%of raw materials of Gap Electronics rely on global imports. In March, Shanghai -Jiangsu cross -regional freight logistics was blocked, and the import of raw materials became a problem.

How to do? On March 28, Jiepu Electronics shall submit an application for a transportation permit to the High -tech Zone Comprehensive Insurance District Administration.

At the same time, with the guidance of the relevant departments, Jiepu Electronics set up a point -to -point high -speed freight -oriented pick -up team for the first time. It is a closed -loop management of cargo vehicles and drivers for 24 hours. No wrong.

The company can frequently travel between Wuxi Xinwu District, Shanghai Yangshan Port and Pudong International Airport, and has guaranteed production. "Our production line has not been interrupted. It has now returned from 70%to 100%of full load operations." Xiao Yong, general manager of the company, said that the current workshop production line continues to turn around, and workers are scrambling to complete the order. In the first May of this year, Gap Electronics' import and exports increased by 22%year -on -year.

Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the impact of super -expected factors, the Ministry of Commerce, in conjunction with relevant departments to guide localities to establish a service guarantee system for key foreign trade enterprises, make every effort to ensure that domestic transportation is unobstructed, and help foreign trade enterprises affected by the epidemic to re -production. Apply for key supplies to transport vehicle passes. According to the General Administration of Customs, the import and exports of cargo trade in the Yangtze River Delta region in May increased by nearly 20%month -on -month, and import and export were significantly restored.

Speed ​​up the company's urgent need of goods customs clearance

Unblocked supply chain blocking point

The re -production is only the first step. Under the epidemic, international logistics pressure is heavy. How to ensure that the goods are available and entered?

Multiple measures to improve international logistics capabilities-

On June 6, a batch of Lenovo mobile phones and accessories flew direct flights to take off from Wuhan Tianhe Airport, and 6 hours later to New Delhi, India.

Previously, due to the impact of the epidemic, Lenovo Wuhan Industrial Base was blocked by the logistics main channel exported by Hong Kong. The Wuhan and Donghu High -tech Zone first urgently coordinated. Lenovo actively connected with Tianhe Airport, Airlines and freight forwarding companies. It quickly opened the freight channel of direct flight via Wuhan to New Delhi and officially opened in early March.

"It has solved our urgent urgency! According to the normal process, it takes a long time to open a new air transportation path." Song Yan, director of the supply chain logistics of Lenovo Group, said that this flight can be exported at least 20-30 tons for Lenovo Wuhan industrial base every Wednesday to 4th. goods. "Exporting from Wuhan has saved a lot of time than the original export from Hong Kong, and it is guaranteed in time."

At present, Lenovo has signed long -term freight contracts with several international carrons to lock in fixed positions and freight costs. At the same time, optimize the internal logistics management system, match the logistics combination of different carrier and airport terminal according to the actual situation to maximize the efficiency of logistics. "These measures have greatly saved the cost of transportation and increased the toughness and elasticity of the supply chain logistics." Song Yan said.

Innovate supervision and improve the efficiency of customs clearance of goods-

Zhejiang Jiaxing Shibuka Port, only one hour left from the ship departure from the ship, the export cargo of Jiaxing Foreign Wheel Agency Co., Ltd. has just arrived at the dock. "According to the original customs clearance process, it is necessary to settle in the box, arrive at the stack, and declare it before leaving Hong Kong. Time must be too late. Thanks to the customs officer of the customs, we introduced the" Direct Installation of Hong Kong "model to let us declare in advance. The cargo can be loaded directly by arriving in Hong Kong to achieve the "direct connection of the car and boat", which took only 20 minutes throughout the process. "Lu Yefeng, the company manager, said.

At present, the domestic epidemic is more distributed, highway transportation pressure is high, many foreign trade enterprises have turned to waterway transportation, and port container operating continues to rise. In response to the problems such as the decline in the speed of order of some foreign trade enterprises, the General Administration of Customs issued 10 measures to promote the preservation of foreign trade preservation and stability a few days ago. The pilot of "direct installation of Hong Kong" to speed up the company's urgent need of goods.

"Under the" direct -lapse of the ship's edge 'and "Direct installation of Hong Kong", the number of containers loading and unloading and transportation in the dock is greatly reduced. Chang Wang Mao said. From January to May of this year, the Hangzhou Customs Supervisory Import and Export "Direct Instant" container has a total of 2748 benchmarks, of which the imported "straight -handed" 2256 standard box, exported "Direct Installation of Hong Kong" 492 benchmark. Increase financial and taxation financial support for foreign trade enterprises

Export trust insurance to escort

Chongqing Dajiang Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., the production line runs at high speed, and workers are busy processing the generator. A few days later, these equipment will be sent to Germany by China and Europe.

The export situation is good, and financial protection is inseparable. According to industry practice, equipment sales are delivered first and then paid. The time difference ranges from 30 days to 90 days. However, some upstream suppliers of Dajiang Power require the current spot, and the payment can only be delayed for up to 45 days.

"Ten tens of days difference! If the capital is set first, the cost is too high, and once the downstream breach of contract, the loss will be large." Li Linfeng, the staff of the Finance Department of Dajiang Power Company, was worried.

The export credit insurance relieved the worries of the company. China Export Credit Insurance Chongqing Branch and Dajiang Power Company cooperate to help Dajiang Power understand the customer's credit level and provide export credit insurance.

"If the customers of Dajiang Power can't afford the money, we can pay 90%." He Zhigang, deputy general manager of China Export Credit and Insurance Chongqing Branch, said, "We also provide support for financing fund financing to increase support. Enterprises can find bank loans based on insurance policies to reduce the pressure of funds. "

"Now, almost all the export business of the company adopts the policy financing method, and the funds are good." Li Linfeng said.

In April, the People's Bank of China and the Foreign Exchange Bureau issued 23 financial help companies to relieve a package of measures, including many financial measures that stabilized foreign trade: promoting the facilitation policy of high -quality corporate trade foreign exchange revenue and expenditure to the country With the facilitation of foreign debt facilities, the use of foreign exchange loans with trade export backgrounds is allowed to be used for foreign exchange loans ... Not long ago, the State Office issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Institute of Foreign Trade Preservation and Steering", which clearly increased the financial and taxation and financial support of foreign trade enterprises. Support banking institutions to meet the needs of corporate reasonable funds and increase the support of import and export credit. In response to small and medium -sized foreign trade enterprises, the support of export credit insurance has been increased in terms of coverage coverage and shortening claims time, increasing the scale of financing insurance insurance funds, and further strengthening financial support. As of the end of May, the scale of China's export credit insurance company has exceeded US $ 350 billion, an increase of 12.7%year -on -year, providing insurance services for 149,000 foreign trade enterprises.

It is not just the power of the river. Under the guidance of the Chongqing Banking Regulatory Bureau, Chongqing financial institutions have enriched financial products and accurately support foreign trade enterprises. As of April this year, the balance of various loans in Chongqing's major foreign trade enterprises was 4444.427 billion yuan, an increase of 18.02%year -on -year. The new loan was 145.254 billion yuan, an increase of 68.62%year -on -year, and the average interest rate of new loans was 3.3%.

Source | People's Daily

Author | Luo Shanshan Yao Xueqing Liu Xinwu

Responsible editor | Fan Zijia

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