"Break through the barrier" to seize the high yield!Linyi "tons of half grain" production capacity creates the core area of the core area of wheat, the highest yield is ranked fourth in the province

On July 1, the Provincial Department of Agricultural and Rural Affairs announced the results of the high -yield competition in the province. praise. This output also refreshed the highest production record in Texas wheat.

Last year, our city encountered severe autumn floods. The wheat sowing period was generally delayed by 15 days to 20 days. Many expert farmers believed that wheat production reduction has become a set. The wheat fields with 839.2 kg per mu are also broadcast wheat, and it is broadcast for about 20 days in the evening.

This year, the average output of the "ton half grain" in Linyi County was 610.3 kg per mu, of which 30,000 mu of 30,000 mu reached more than 656.6 kg. There are high -yielding "genes" in Linyi County. Since 2002, the county has cooperated with Shandong Agricultural University to explore the efficient cultivation technology of wheat. Here, the two provincial grain kings of Sun Fengzhong and Weidedong have also come out. The reporter has entered the county many times to explore the story behind the high yield of wheat.

Grain breeding has the backbone "breaking record relying on strength"

"The wheat of other people's home is emerging. I am still receiving corn over autumn. After the year of the wheat 'one needle'. At that time, I thought, what's the designated, what is it, listen to the day!" Recalling that the wheat was sowed to plant seedlings, In the case, Duan Xilin, a villager in Zhaijia Village, Zhaijia Town, Linyi County, said that he was the owner of 839.2 kg of wheat fields per mu.

After breaking the record record of the maximum perurage of wheat in Texas in one fell swoop, Duan Xilin carefully reflected. Relying on luck, the two do not rely on the weather, rely on strength! "Speaking of high yield, Zhang Wanli, secretary of the party committee of Zhaijia Town, is not humble. He explained that "people do not confuse the land, and the land does not bother with the belly. This strength comes from people's efforts."

As early as last year, the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Department deployed the creation of "tonnage town" and "tonnage county". "Slogan. Relying on the construction of high -standard farmland, there are plans and batches to create high -yield demonstration fields; in September last year, after the launch of the "tonnage half grain" production capacity of Texas, 46,100 mu of wheat fields in Zhaijia Town was included in Linyi County's "tons of half grain" Create the core area.

The name of the town and the village let Duan Xilin lead everyone to operate moderate scale operations and the creation of "tons of half grain", and Duan Xilin was embarrassed; Zhang Qi, secretary of the county party committee, Zhang Wanli, secretary of the town party committee, and Sun Jingmao, secretary of the village party branch, was also under pressure. Small. The creation of "tons of half grain" is a political task. In the first battle, it encountered a special autumn flood. Everyone always stretched a string in their hearts.

The wheat is sowing and broadcasting, the first hurdle to have a good harvest of summer grains. Last autumn flood, many farmland had large area of ​​water. Linyi County established a leading group of "Autumn Harvest and Autumn", organized 36 experts and agricultural technicians, divided into 12 technology groups, and went to the village for one month to enter the village and squat dots to guide the farmers to grab the seeds. Broadcasting, can expand. This year, the county's wheat approval area was 83.52 million mu, an increase of more than 5,000 acres over last year.

One acre must produce "half grains", and the secretaries at all levels pick up the beam. In the critical season of wheat growth, the secretaries at all levels brought experts and frequently appeared in wheat fields. Taking Zhaijia Town as an example, Zhang Wanli clarified the 1200 acres of "responsibility fields" and 56 village party branches of 3 acres per person. Everyone has signed a clear assessment indicator of "tons of half grain", and has clear assessment indicators in management, technology, and output. And establish a "competition" performance assessment system, the secretary of the town party committee, the secretary of the village party branch, the secretary of the village party branch, and the village party branch secretary, the results are linked to the performance salary and economic rewards.

Demonstration households have unprecedented grain. In March, it was the peak period of returning to Qingshui. When the water was tense during the day, Duan Xilin ran to the ground in the middle of the night to water. He said, "This year's control of wheat is really like a doll."

The first level is grasped to the first level, and the first level is dry, and the small farmers grow grain. "Previously, based on experience, now follow the demonstration households, what we do, we can't do it wrong!" Said Sun Jinggao, a villager from Sun Hanfu Village, Zhai Jiazhen.

"Vernacular" technology is easy to land on the ground "donkey ear seedlings are strong seedlings"

"The wheat ridge is thick and dense, and the original small horsepower combined with the harvesting machine could not move at all!" On June 12, the 650 acres of wheat managed by Duan Xilin opened the sickle. The "accident" at the scene allowed him to temporarily change the high horse harvester.

"Averaged about 550,000 spikes acres, there are basically no spikes. Last year, the amount of planting was large, and the wheat was too dense." Duan Xilin said.

The last solar term in autumn was frost. Last year, the city and county ordered that wheat must be broadcast before the frost.

"Mix in the wheat mud, eat enough food in the coming year. The wheat is not afraid of grass, so I am afraid of bite the bite." Zhang Wanli said. The wheat can not be overwhelmed. Before sowing, the ground must be flattened. There are bumps in the ground, so the soil is easy to run into water, and the wheat is not frozen. In Zhaijia Town, the knowledge of agricultural knowledge was transformed into a big vernacular of image, easy to speak, and good memories. The people understood that the people's landing rate was extremely high as soon as they heard it.

The wheat promotes the weak and turning period, to help the people discern weak seedlings and strong seedlings. Zhang Wanli used "pig ear seedlings", "Malta seedlings" and "donkey ear seedlings" to describe seedlings. "Pig ear seedlings, leaf fertilizer, wide and stubborn, dense, easy to fall in the later period; mallite seedlings, short leaves, pointed, yellow, and sparse seedlings, are weak seedlings; the real strong seedlings are donkey ear seedlings, and the leaves are edges. , Strong, green and green. "Weak promotion, prosperity, different seedlings, different seedlings differently. By the end of March, Zhaijia Town's three types of seedlings were reduced from 30%to 10%before the winter. People have a long food and food. Zhaijia Town's "fat" is also the topic of Duan Xilin. The soil measuring formula fertilization, reasonable exhibition of "farmhouse fertilizer", and refined straw back to the field ... Thanks to scientific fertilization, it does not fall every year. /Kg, and the general plot exceeds 16 grams/kg is a high level.

In Duan Xilin's WeChat, the top of Zhaijia Town's "tons of half grains" was set up. There are 87 WeChat friends in the group, and 60%are large planters. Ten experts including Dean Zhang Jiwang, Professor Shi Yu, and Zhang Wanli and other 15 town cadres in Zhang Wanli are in the group. The key nodes such as wheat sowing period, splitting period, returning period, and ears of the pregnancy. WeChat groups kept sounding. What fertilizer is on? How to prevent dry hot wind? The farmers threw various issues in the group. Experts, like doctors, open up "prescriptions" one by one; Sun Fengzhong and other native experts and "Tian Xiucai" also formed offline expert smart groups to provide housekeeper -style services for wheat fields at any time.

Under such careful care, Duan Xilin's wheat field has become a model for the integrated application of high -yield and stable technology. The wheat has "passed the barrier" all the way. He said: "When I returned to Qingshui, I caught up with wheat seedlings, and it was obviously stronger than someone else."

There is also an episode in the real estate. Seeing a lot of wheat grains in their hands, it is still green, and the production experts are even a pity. "Early, the wheat is still grouting. If you measure it in 5 days later, the output can still take another step." Fortunately, only 3 acres of land was harvested. Yield. Today, he is trying to do a good job in the management of corn fields to prepare for the annual food king.

Holding a group grain benefits high "buying farmers and expensive food"

On June 17, Linyi County was nearly ended. On the same day, the Fumin Wheat Planting Professional Cooperative of Deping Town launched a large area of ​​harvest. The chairman of the cooperative, Wei Dadong, dragged the ears of wheat at will, rubbed out the wheat grains, and covered it into his mouth.

Last falling autumn to harvest this summer, Wei Dadong was always panicked.

The 2,000 acres of wheat of the cooperative was more than ten days later than the previous year, but Wei Dadong was not worried about the harvest problem. As a result, as he wished, the cooperatives ushered in the largest collection in 14 years, with an average of more than 1,300 pounds per mu, which was more than a hundred pounds from the previous year.

Over the years, we have adhered to the combination of the cultivation method of good breeds and the shared resources of the risk operation model, so that Wei De Dong's grain foundation is full. Jimai 22, Lu Yuan 118, Shannong 37 ... Wei Dadong's wheat fields are all good breeds of wheat breeds. Each variety has a unique appearance and temperament.

"Without good breeds, no matter how good the equipment and technology are, it is difficult to improve the quality and output of wheat." Wei Dadong said that in 2014, he won the city of wheat grain king in the city. "At that time Fabi. Realizing large increase in yield, variety update is the main reason. "

Broad -up phenomenon, formula fertilization, nitrogen fertilizer movement ... A high -yield and stable technology is actually landing, allowing wheat to reach corresponding development indicators in different growth periods. The wheat was afraid of dry hot air. In June, the temperature rose, and the dozens of intelligent spray irrigation universal in the wheat field was warned in time.

Good breeds and good laws have good grain, good food does not worry about selling. Wei Dadong's good breed wheat price per catty is about 0.2 yuan higher than the market price. It is mainly sold to Linyi and surrounding counties and cities.

"Planting 10 acres of land is a land, and 100 acres of land is operating." Wei Dedong, who was active, took the cost carefully. His wheat fields, from planting to receiving to selling, all aspects have achieved the amount of money -saving efficiency.

Pre -delivery, cooperate with Sinochem Group and scientific research institutions to implement accurate soil measuring fertilization and planting planning.

During the production, integrate local agricultural machinery resources and provide services such as farming, planting, and receiving; cooperate with DJI Group Hi Senbang Company to implement the "one spray and three defense" operations.

After delivery, it cooperated with the Shandong grain industry in Nongfa Group to gather resources to build a comprehensive industry chain service center for food production to provide postpartum services such as food drying, warehousing, and order sales for the core area of ​​"tonnage and half grain".

Wei Dadong accumulated resources, and many farmers followed "diploma." Wei Dadong often talks about the principle of growing the benefits of grain, "Strike alone, you can only buy the most expensive farmers and sell the cheapest food. Resource sharing can buy farmers and sell expensive food; everyone can make money together to form a scale to form a scale Advantages, improve land benefits. "

Hundreds of electric poles in grasp of key solutions are "please go"

At the end of June, corn had grown to Sanyi Yinxin. Standing in his own place, Guo Zongsheng, a villager in Longquan New Village in Longquan Town, said, "Malaysia is everywhere, mechanical operations, spray irrigation, it is called a happy!" Before February this year, he was still " "Blocking the mind". "There are a lot of wire rods standing in the ground. In some places, new and old wires are intertwined, and the cobweb is like a mutter." Thinking of the previous situation, Xing Jiaguang, deputy director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Linyi County, shook his head.

The electric pole hinders production operations, but it is not easy to "please". Xing Jiaguang counted the "maiden" of these electric poles, "telecommunications, Netcom, mobile ... multiple doors. Pulling away, an average of about 300 yuan.

"For" half food ", no matter how difficult the tough battle must be played. On the first day of work after the Spring Festival, Lingyi County launched the farmland cleaning operation. "Whose child and who hug", the ownership units of various lines are out of pocket, removed and properly placed their own poles. Only the core area of ​​"tons of half grains" was removed. At the same time There are also more than 800 grave heads in the core area, which affects more than 12,000 shaded trees that affect the output.

"The secretary grasps food, and we must really grasp, meet, and grasp it. It will help the people solve the problem." Zhang Qi, a book of Linyi County Party Committee. To this end, he has repeatedly entered the field to solve the problem of production, convene a discussion of large grain households, and how to use the food industrialization to increase the income of the people. Talking about three or four hours, everyone was still unreasonable.

Except for the overall planning high -standard farmland construction funds of 189 million yuan and more than 80 million yuan in other agricultural funds, this year, Linyi County Finance took 36 million yuan, invested in the core area of ​​"tons of half grain", and the far -reaching overtime level is not less than 10 million yuan. Yuan's standard requirements.

How to spend 36 million yuan? The common people have the final say. Zhaijia Town and Deping Town have repeatedly consulted the opinions of farmers. According to the facts of farmland, they are listed and reported to the review and bidding procedures. "What the people need, just invest, and change the practice of leadership decision -making, which makes the investment more accurate." Xing Jiaguang said.

Nowadays, in the core area of ​​the "tonnage and half grain" in Linyi County, the canals are connected and the roads are connected, and the drainage ditch is hardening to achieve drought and waterlogging.

Produced by Dezhou Daily New Media

Reporter | Deng Jing Wang Depeng Correspondent | Ren Qingsong Luan Xue

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