Guangzhou promotes the construction of children's friendly cities, and will explore 200 meters around the school as a safe area

Last year, the construction of children's friendly cities in Guangzhou was included in the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan and relevant special plans in Guangzhou. On the morning of July 5th, all member meetings and mobilization deployment meetings of children's friendly cities construction work leadership group and children's friendly city construction work were held. , Review the "Guangzhou Children's Friendship City Construction Plan" and "Guangzhou Construction of Children's Friendship City Action Plan (2022-2024)". (The following referred to as "Construction Plan" and "Action Plan").

At present, Guangzhou is promoting the construction of children's friendly cities. It is proposed that by 2025, Guangzhou will build a group of children's friendly demonstration zones, children's friendly demonstration streets (towns) and children's friendly demonstration communities (villages). Essence By 2035, Guangzhou will step into children's longing and proud beautiful livable Huacheng and vibrant global cities. The documents also focus on issues that have attracted much attention from children's safety and child mental health, and propose specific measures such as actively exploring the construction of 200 meters of safety areas around the campus, and improving the ability of teachers and parents to prevent the abnormal psychological behavior of children.

Data Map (Guangzhou Daily · Xinhua City Reporter: Photo by Yang Yaozhen)

About "Construction Plan" and "Action Plan"

"Construction Plan" is the strategy and program document of the construction of children's friendly cities in Guangzhou

Including the foundation, overall requirements, consolidation and promotion of children's social policies, improvement of quality and upgrading children's public services, innovation leading children's rights protection, optimizing and improving children's growth space, co -construction and sharing children's development environment, comprehensive improvement of children's participation, and guarantee measures Focus on medium and long term, recently to 2025, long -term to 2035.

The "Action Plan" promotes the construction task in a project -oriented manner

It is divided into children's social policy consolidation and promotion actions, children's public services quality upgrade operations, children's rights protection innovation leading actions, optimization and improvement actions of children's growth space, co -construction and sharing action for children's development environment, comprehensive construction of children's participation mechanisms, and guarantee measures. Most of them focus on the arrangement of the construction of Guangzhou children's friendly cities in the past three years, and it can be implemented and effective.

Data: Guangzhou 0-14 -year -old children account for a permanent population of 1/7

The seventh census data shows that Guangzhou's permanent population reaches 186.766 million, of which children (0-17 years old) are 30.452 million, accounting for 16.30%; ; Household registration population is 9.851 million, of which 2.126 million were children, accounting for 21.59%. A series of data can be seen that Guangzhou is a dynamic and future city.

In recent years, Guangzhou Children's cause has flourished. At the end of 2020, the city's public kindergarten accounted for more than 50%of the children in the park, and inclusive kindergartens accounted for more than 80%of the children in the garden. All 11 districts in the city have all been established in the basic equilibrium area of ​​compulsory education in compulsory education. From the perspective of welfare guarantee, more than 30 people's livelihood indicators such as social assistance and dilemma child support standards are at the forefront of the country, and 15 "Guangzhou samples" and "Guangzhou experience" are promoted nationwide. From the perspective of the social environment, Guangzhou has built the largest 1+12 children's park system nationwide. More than 1,300 maternal and infant rooms in public places were built, becoming the first cities in the country's first key public places. From the perspective of rights and interests, Guangzhou has established the province's first Guangzhou criminal juvenile intelligent correction center, and establishes the first national court system "National Youth Legal and Rights Protection Research Base".

Guangzhou Children's Park (Information Map Guangzhou Daily · Xinhua City Reporter: Zhuang Xiaolong)

Overall target: By 2025, Guangzhou Children's Friendship City Construction is at the forefront of the country

According to the construction goals, Guangzhou proposed that by 2025, the whole society reached a consensus of children's friendly cities. Children's friendship was fully reflected in social policy, public services, rights guarantee, growth space, development environment, and participation system. Guangzhou will formulate relevant standard systems and construction guidelines for children's friendly urban construction, and extensively carry out pilot work such as children's friendly parks, schools, hospitals, venues, historical districts, business districts, etc. ) And children's friendly demonstration community (village), Guangzhou children's friendly city construction is at the forefront of the country.

By 2035, the majority of children will have a better life, and children's friendliness will become an important sign of high -quality development in Guangzhou and a model of socialist modern children in the new era.

It is worth mentioning that the two documents highlight the comprehensive, diverse and locality of Guangzhou's friendly cities. The comprehensiveness is reflected in the comprehensive content, rich factors, and system construction policies, services, space and other systems. The diversity is reflected in the characteristics of Guangzhou's population management, and considers the needs of various types of groups such as household registration children, children of Lai Sui, special children, etc. At the same time, it promotes the participation of various parties such as families, society, schools, and governments. In terms of geomorphology, the two unique advantages of high cultural heritage and sufficient children's growth space in children. The cultural activation of Guangfu culture and the construction of children's friendly cities are simultaneously considered to create a urban and rural space with Guangzhou characteristics. Children's friendly city.

Data Map (Guangzhou Daily · Xinhua City Reporter: Photo Chen Youzi)

Six aspects of construction goals: build a family, school, society, network, government, and judicial protection system around all aspects of children's growth and development. The documents revolve around six aspects: social policy, public services, rights guarantee, growth space, development environment, and participation mechanism. Put forward construction goals.

In terms of policies and regulations, Guangzhou proposes to improve local regulations and policy systems to protect children, and build a family, school, society, network, government, and judicial protection system. Accelerate the protection of relevant legislative work in children, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of children.

In terms of public services, Guangzhou proposed in the age group to strengthen health management such as growth and development monitoring of growth and development of children aged aged 0-6, eye health inspection, psychological behavior development evaluation and guidance; strengthen health monitoring of students 6-17 years old, improve the quality With the level of data management, continue to carry out the monitoring and intervention of common diseases and health influencing factors for children, and improve the child's mental health service network. At the same time, it emphasizes the promotion of digital transformation of children's health services and builds a platform for children's smart health management platforms for all ages.

In terms of rights protection, Guangzhou proposes to create a "Guangzhou model" to care for children. Promote the children's welfare system from the bottom of the pocket, the shortcoming to the moderate inclusive type, and create a national demonstration benchmark. In terms of children's participation, Guangzhou proposed a long -term mechanism for children's work to participate in the whole society. Establish a child -friendly urban construction expert committee to form a child development support system with multiple think tanks as a platform and a public welfare team. Adhere to inclusive orientation, encourage government, enterprise institutions, families and individuals to participate, and integrate the resources of the whole society to promote children's well -being.

Growth space: Establish a child safety and interesting travel system for children

In the "Guidelines for the Construction of Children's Friendship Urban Planning in Guangzhou", which was previously prepared, it was mentioned that the children's independent safety activity circle should be constructed, providing safe and interesting green streets, schools, and surrounding environments, creating safe and continuous walking paths, and creating creating a safe and continuous walking path, and creating creating a safe continuous walk Children's friendly neighborhoods with Guangzhou characteristics.

This document further emphasizes that Guangzhou should shape the public space network of suitable urban urbanization. The children's friendly concept integrates the planning of land and space, and explores the control content of the corresponding scale configuration and design guidelines into the land and space planning standards, and build a service facility and logo signing system suitable for children. Strengthen various parks, green spaces, roads, stadiums, hospitals, schools, transportation stations, historical districts, business districts and other public spaces and service facilities. By 2025, build a group of children's friendly schools, hospitals, parks, libraries, museums, science and technology museums and other unique construction pilots to create children's friendly demonstration urban areas, streets (towns) and communities (villages); by 2035, Children's friendly urban areas, streets (towns), community (villages) construction and children's friendly schools, hospitals, parks, and venues such as public spaces and service facilities are basically covered, forming a special children's friendly space network.

Guangzhou Children's Park (Information Map Guangzhou Daily · Xinhua City Reporter: Zhuang Xiaolong)

To this end, Guangzhou will establish a children's safety and interesting travel system. Such a travel system will comprehensively consider children's physiological standards, walking speeds, etc., and improve the safety and friendly design of travel paths, road space. Improve the slow transportation system, strengthen the planning and construction of sidewalks and bicycle lanes, and build a comfortable connection and convenient walking network. Optimize the planning and pedestrian facilities around the campus to ensure the safety of children's travel. By 2025, a number of environmental quality and fun throughout the school will be built in the city; by 2035, the general coverage of the general academic path with excellent environmental quality and fun activities will be basically covered. At the same time, children's friendly elements are implanted in public transportation stations and facilities, promoting the creation of public transportation demonstration sites, building a barrier -free facilities full of humanistic care, and building a public transport space for public transportation, cycling, and walking. Strengthen traffic safety education and enhance children's safety travel capabilities.

【Focus】

Focus 1: Guangzhou will explore 200 meters around the school as a safe area

At present, children's safety prevention level and psychological health have become much attention. In terms of development environment, the document emphasizes the need to build a barrier to children's safety development. In the task of construction of children's friendly cities, it also focuses on the safety and mental health issues of children, and has proposed new tasks of exploration.

How to build a barrier to children's safety development? The document proposes to improve the campus safety risk prevention and control system, enhance the ability of campus safety monitoring and early warning and situation perception, innovate school safety education channels and methods, and explore the construction of safety demonstration zones around the campus.

Data Map (Guangzhou Daily · Xinhua City Reporter: Photo Chen Youzi)

In the prevention and response of emergencies, the protection of children should be strengthened, and the safety subject responsibility and industry supervision responsibilities of the owner units and operators of children's intensive places should be implemented. Strengthen safety education, strengthen children's safety awareness and self -rescue and mutual rescue capabilities, reserve important emergency supplies for children's needs, and form a group of children's safety education bases and brands.

In order to prevent children from accidents and personal injury, Guangzhou proposed to improve the construction of the guarantee mechanism of children's legitimate rights and interests and improve the level of protection of children's personal rights. It is clear that the death and disability caused by children's damage should be reduced, and the mortality rate of children's damage is declining; improvement of children's traffic, drowning, electric shock, falling, burns, poisoning and other accident prevention and disposal mechanisms; Effectively prevent sexual assault and domestic violence, strictly implement the compulsory reporting system that infringes the case of minors, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of children; timely acceptance and investigation and punishment of children's disappearance in accordance with the law, and severely crack down on criminal behaviors such as trafficking. Specifically, in terms of improving the level of child safety prevention, Guangzhou proposes to further promote the construction of local regulations and policy systems to protect children, and improve the relevant legislative work of children's protection. Implement the mandatory national standards of children's supplies, improve the product safety warning logo, improve the food safety standard system of children, and strengthen the supervision of the children's food market. Establish and improve the intelligent campus security system and early warning platform, and promote the effective integration of the campus security system with the public security and education information application service system. Implement the supervision of campus food safety and intelligence, improve the construction of the Internet+"Ming Kitchen Bright Stove", and improve the quantification level of the school cafeteria. Actively explore the construction of 200 meters around the campus.

Focus 2: Improving teachers and parents' ability to prevent and identify children's psychological behavior abnormalities

Improve children's mental health services is the key task of children's public services and upgrading operations.

Guangzhou proposes to build children's mental health education, consulting assistance, evaluation and treatment, and crisis intervention in the public service network. Give full play to the role of school psychological health education, improve students' psychological archives, and continue to promote the creation of schools with special schools in primary and secondary schools. Primary and secondary schools are equipped with full -time psychological teachers to carry out psychological health education. Strengthen the training of all teachers and parents, and improve the ability to prevent and identify the abnormal psychological behavior of teachers and parents. Strengthen life education, frustration education and psychological guidance, and cultivate children's cherishing their ability to regulate life consciousness and self -emotional adaptation; pay attention to and meet the needs of group psychological development in groups such as orphans, rural left -behind children, and children with dilemma. Strengthen the construction of children's psychological counseling and specialist clinics of children's medical service agencies and psychiatric hospitals, and vigorously cultivate children's mental health service talents.

Text/Guangzhou Daily · Xinhuacheng Reporter: Shen Hui, Yang Chaolu Correspondent: Sui Mi and Children Guangzhou Daily · Xinhuacheng Editor: Long Chengliu

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