Water conservancy is disrepair, and Liangtian is abandoned!How do farmers see how to break the day?

The canal "live", more than 6,000 acres of farmland "wake up"!

In Yangchun City, Yangjiang, the flowing water in the Qianchang canal of Xishan finally regained the fields of Malaysu Town after 34 kilometers of long and yellow canals.

"'Be longing' 2020, and finally came to the water!" Chen Hengtao, deputy mayor of Ma Shui Town, introduced that at the end of 2021, Yangchun City launched the Winter Repair Farmland Water Conservancy Conference to carry out maintenance and dredging of water conservancy projects such as Xishanpi and slowly recovered. The irrigation function of the channel.

Water is the lifeblood of agricultural production and the prerequisite for ensuring food safety. Since the spring plowing, a reporter from the Southern Rural Daily has been found in all parts of Guangdong. In recent years, Guangdong has conscientiously implemented a series of decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the development of water conservancy, and the foundation of rural water conservancy has been continuously consolidated. However, in accordance with the requirements of modern agricultural development, in accordance with the needs of farmers' demand for water resources and farmland water conservancy facilities, there are still certain shortcomings in farmland water conservancy in our province.

"Xing" water to the channel Cheng

"Tiantian Liudi Fragrance". With the in -depth advancement of the rectification work of the wasteland, all parts of our province have set off a wave of working together to achieve water conservancy, laying a solid foundation for ensuring normal irrigation of farmland and restoring and improving farming conditions.

◎ Ganqun to repair the water conservancy and open up the "last mile"

The villagers waved their hoe and iron, sweating and sipping, and the long sides of the draft piled up high silt and weeds on both sides of the irrigation canal. This hot scene occurred in Da Village, Baitu Town, Qujiang District, Shaoguan.

↑ Villagers in Da Village, Baitu Town, Qujiang District participated in the dredging scene.

"At the end of last year, the" three -sided light "project of Gaozhen Douqu, which started construction in our village was successfully completed this year. On May 30th, the villagers spontaneously came to Douqu to help the dredging obstacles and prepare for the water." According to the introduction, due to the disrepair of irrigation facilities for a long time, more than 40%of the cultivated land in the village was dehydrated due to lack of water. "Now the water canal has been connected throughout the line, and the irrigation problem of 2,000 acres of farmland in the village has been solved smoothly!"

In Bukeng Village, Sankeng Town, Qingyuan Fresh District, the 40 acres of wasteland next to the village committee has now renewed rice. A villager is busy living by the field and the water in the field through the farm canal. Wu Ruping, a branch of Budikeng Village, told the reporter of the South Rural Daily that in the past, the paddy field had been deserted for 5 years due to difficulty in drainage. "Half of the weeds are tall!" Last October, the local government assisted the village to dredge and repair channels. The water flowed and the rice was planted again!

↑ There are more than 40 acres of rice fields in Bukeng Village, Sankeng Town.

Raising 161,000 yuan, repairing 2 Shuizhen, dredging and replenishment of 3.6 kilometers ... This is a farmland water conservancy repair project completed by Renju Town, Pingyuan County, Pingyuan County, Meizhou. It successfully solved the irrigation problem of 440 acres of farmland.

◎ The county and town coordinate the irrigation and arrangement, and come to the source of the water

"Among the 7 counties in the county's 7 county pipelines, the main canal of Xidong and West Irrigation District, Xingling Irrigation District, and Henglong Line Irrigation have not been normally connected for more than 20 years. A bureau's introduction document on the introduction document of the county's irrigation district continued construction and water -saving reconstruction project (hereinafter referred to as the "1+17" project) was written.

Zhang Yijin, the director of the water and water insurance immigration shares of the Water Resources Bureau of Jiexi County, told reporters that the county is currently a comprehensive dredging and clearing barrier and the "three -sided light" transformation of the old county management canal and the main irrigation canal in 17 towns. Pipe the large and medium -sized dry canal, solve the problem of water breaks at the source, and gradually recover and improve irrigation capacity at all levels. "The water conservancy facilities in the seven irrigation districts in the county currently have an effective irrigation area of ​​about 160,000 acres. After the '1+17' project is completed, it will return to 196,000 mu."

The Water Affairs Department of Shaoguan Nanxiong City has continued to promote the construction of reservoirs, small and medium -sized rivers, and electric irrigation stations in the construction of agricultural -related funds. Among them, more than 27 million yuan was invested in the first quarter of this year. According to the relevant person in charge, through the implementation of a series of water conservancy projects, the "capillaries" of farmland water conservancy "capillaries" were further opened to provide favorable guarantees for agricultural irrigation water.

Since last year, Yangjiang Yangchun City has carried out a Winter Farmland Water Conservancy Conference for more than 3 months for the five medium -sized irrigation districts in the city. In mid -March of this year, the water conservancy projects in the five major irrigation districts basically achieved smooth channels. The main canal of the irrigation area was dredging of 114 kilometers, and the town (street) had a dredging of 1019 kilometers, and the irrigation area was 56,000 mu.

"Waste" Water Dead Field Wilderness

"At present, the effective irrigation area of ​​the province's water conservancy engineering system is 26.6 million mu." The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" of Water Conservancy Development in Guangdong Province shows that the current effective use coefficient of the irrigation water of farmland in Guangdong Province is only 0.514, which is still lower than 0.564 nationwide levels. , The reconstruction rate of the irrigation district is less than 30%, and a considerable number of irrigation and arranging projects have disrupted for a long time, and the benefits are attenuation. The atrophic stasis such as rural ditch canaltangba is severe, the comprehensive management of the rural water system is relatively lagging, and the responsibility for the management and protection of rural water conservancy engineering facilities has not been effectively implemented ... There are still obvious shortcomings in the rural water conservancy facilities in Guangdong.

◎ There is no water in the canal, there is no grain in the field

Through the Beibu Gulf Avenue of Jishui Town, Lianjiang City, Zhanjiang, between the Dado of Yanshan Village and the Natural Village of the Daxianpo, the weeds of cultivated land are clustered. In the meantime, the pomegranate trees are vaguely visible. According to Yanshan Village Village Division, the area of ​​cultivated land in the village is more than 3,000 acres. Since the 1990s, irrigation water is insufficient. After the completion of the Beibu Gulf Avenue, the original irrigation waterways have been blocked. At present, most of the cultivated land has become dry land. The area of ​​more than 15 acres issued by the superiors is more than 800 acres, and there are still about 300 acres of waste. ↑ The arable land lost due to lack of water in Yanshan Village, Jishui Town, Lianjiang City.

"It is soaked in water on rainy days, and droughts are used without water." This is the evaluation of villagers in the Natural Village of Shangdaho. There is a "king of cultivated land" Li Jianxuan in the village. At the age of 43, he "picked up" more than 280 acres of arable land in the village to "replace farming". Five or six years ago, due to the poor drainage of farmland, more than 200 acres of sweet potatoes he planted were soaked in the rainy season, and they lost hundreds of thousands of yuan at once. Li Jianxuan told reporters that he planted more than 300 acres of land when he was at most. Later, due to the difficulty of irrigation in some plots, it was difficult to cultivate, so he gave up.

The past farmland of Heshan Nature Village, Pingzheng Village, Nansheng Street, Maoming Huanzhou City has made two rotations a year, spring and summer rice, autumn and winter peppers or other economic crops. The phenomenon of "running, rushing, dripping, leakage" is prominent, and many arable land loses waste due to irrigation difficulties. Pingxun Village Division pointed out that due to irrigation, the area of ​​"water change" in the village has more than 200 acres.

Similar situations also appeared in Yonghe Village, Yunlu Town, Jieyang, Jieyang. "Our village has been lacking for more than ten years, and the area of ​​rice in the village may only be more than ten acres." Xie Chuangpeng, the village branch, told reporters that there are more than 800 acres of basic farmland in the village, most of which are high -standard farmland, but rice planting The scale is less than 15 acres, and the villagers are mainly planting vegetables and fruits.

↑ High -standard farmland in Yonghe Village, Yunlu Town, Jie East District has lost waste and "non -grain" due to lack of water.

In fact, there are two mountain pond reservoirs in Yonghe Village, which used to be an irrigation water source of more than 800 acres of basic farmland. However, more than ten years ago, the two reservoirs could not play drought resistance due to disrepair. The villagers of the adjacent Lao Tao Village and Beiyang Village have also been distressed for many years for farmland.

"In the re -cultivation of the wasteland, it is relatively difficult to use water." Zheng Xiaorui, director of the Agricultural Office of Yunlu Town, told reporters that in the past three years, the amount of precipitation in the eastern Guangdong region has led to the lack of water in the reservoir and it is difficult to meet the demand for agricultural production irrigation. In addition, the disrepair of farmland's water conservancy is also an important reason for the lack of water and the difficulty of re -cultivation. The rain grooves of 13 mountain pond reservoirs in the town lack cleaning throughout the year. Weeds and silt accumulation are piled up. The ability to cultivate water is poor and the water storage function is weak.

Lao Dongwei Nature Village, Longyan Village, Tangnan Town, Fengshun County, Meizhou has been deserted for nearly 30 years due to irrigation difficulties. A town cadre in Tangnan Town told reporters that the town's arable land area of ​​more than 5,900 acres and a wasteland area of ​​more than 1,000 acres. "After the development of the county industrial park, the water source is gone." He said that in the process of urbanization, Fengshun County developed some upstream plots of branches and canals, which had a great impact on downstream agricultural production.

↑ Lao Dongwei Natural Village, Longyan Village, Tangnan Town, Fengshun County.

↑ Weeds in the Grassy Grass in Lao Dongwei Natural Village, Longyan Village, Tangnan Town, Fengshun County.

"More than 50,000 mu of farmland is extremely short of water." Jieyang Puning City also encountered severe challenges this year. The relevant person in charge of the city's agricultural and rural bureaus told reporters that earlier this year, the Municipal Agricultural and Rural Bureau and the Municipal Water Resources Bureau jointly investigated found that there was a large area of ​​farmland in the city that there was a problem of water shortage.

◎ How can I not panic?

The uphill village, Fengkou Village, and Jiangbian Village of Dongshan Street, Maoming Huanzhou are all villages on the bank of Jianjiang. A reporter from the South Rural Daily saw in the river that the pumped water flowed to the village along the diversion canal, but due to the multiple parts of the diversion canal, the water overflowed from the gap. The diversion canal of two or three kilometers has been flowing in the farmland of the upper hills of the tail. The cadres of uphill village and village said that this water drainage canal was built in the 1960s and 1970s. In theory, it can meet the irrigation needs of more than a thousand acres of farmland in the village. Farmers' protection funds can be used for maintenance. "How much can I repair?"

↑ The diversion canal located on the edge of the Jianjiang River in Huazhou City has disrupted.

↑ A large amount of irrigation water is lost from the gap between the water diversion.

The relevant person in charge of the Water Conservancy Bureau of Jiexi County said that the funds for water conservancy facilities and protection are mainly derived from the "public grains" paid by farmers, but since the cancellation of agricultural taxes, the supporting funds in water conservancy facilities and protection have gone. At present, rural labor loss and low village collective income, superiors have no special management funds for management and protection, small farmland water conservancy has lost people and money that they are controlled, and gradually "disrepair for a long time."

Large and medium -sized irrigation areas are also facing similar dilemma. According to the above -mentioned person in charge, there are corresponding irrigation zones in Jiexi County. After the agricultural tax is canceled, the management institute has lost the source of funds. A large number of employees switch to career. Therefore, after the damage and collapse of some dry canal and branch canal, the management office does not have the ability to carry out dredging and maintenance in time.

In addition, the water and responsibilities of the wading unit are unclear and the scope of management is blurred. As a result, many places are only locally constructed. The key part is unattended and unattended. The farmland still has no water. "The water affairs department only does a large canal, and the construction of high -standard farmland is only responsible for the small canal in farmland." A person in charge of the Lianjiang Agricultural and Rural Bureau pointed out. In Zhonglou Village and Chicao Village, Tangkeng Town, Fengshun County, the reporter saw that although the two villages invested a large amount of funds to achieve the "three sides of light" in the irrigation canal, the spacious and bright pouring canal was stained with black hair and smelly. A 400 arable land between the two villages is still barren. Local villagers said that because of the lack of water, the field has been lost for more than 20 years.

When I came to Shiqiao Village in the upper reaches of Zhonglou Village, the local village cadres told reporters that in the past, irrigated water flowed from Sushan Village to Shiqiao Village to Dongli Village, Chicao Village, and Zhonglou Village. The irrigation canal has been blocked, there is no money in the village, and there is no funding on it. No one will take care of it.

↑ The wasteland between Zhonglou Village and Chicao Village, Tangkeng Town, Fengshun County.

Guan Qiyuan, the director of the agricultural and rural bureau of Lianjiang Agricultural and Rural Bureau, believes that the problem of insufficient capital investment in high -standard farmland construction has led to many facilities that cannot be improved. As of 2021, the construction standard of high -standard farmland in Lianjiang City is only 1,500 yuan/mu, which can only ensure the construction of water conservancy facilities in the core area, and the surrounding farmland is often difficult to cover. The construction funds are so tense, and the follow -up management is even more weak. She pointed out that the current high -standard farmland is mainly controlled by the village committee. Generally, some of the funds for basic farmland management and protection are selected as the funds for water conservancy facilities.

【Planning】 Yan Liang Hong Jiyu

[Coordinated] Wang Weizheng Su Xiaoxuan Duan Fenggui

[Reporter] Li Guohua Duan Fenggui Zhao Jilin Xiao Wanqi Li Zuyu Xie Xiaoli Yuan Han Huang Bochang Yang Junpeng Dai Bend

【Design】 Lu Minyi

【Source】 South China Rural Report

- END -