Gongling Ling City, Jilin Province, strengthen the corn industry chain -black soil planting "golden business card"

Figure ① On June 24, in the cornfield made by Mi Doujian, Dongxing Longong Machinery Operations Society, Dongxing Village, Chaoyang Po Town, Gongling Ling City, Jilin Province, corn grows up.

Figure ② E -commerce products of Jilin Nongyi Food Co., Ltd.. Reporter Ma Hongchao was taken by Ma Hongchao

The annual output of grain reached 6 billion catties, with an average yield of more than 1,300 pounds. Both of them are at the forefront of the national grain -producing county; actively implementing the national black land protection pilot, soil organic matter continues to improve, the main level of crop comprehensive mechanization is 95.1%... Jilin Jilin The provincial Gongling City is located in Songliao Plain hinterland, known as the world's "golden corn belt". In recent years, it has focused on the protection of black land, strengthened the research and development of the seed industry, and strengthened all aspects of the corn industry chain. The corn industry has become the local "golden business card" Essence

Protecting cultivated land and creating a bumper harvest

In the midsummer season, the corn of the corn of the professional cooperatives of Dongxing Longong Machinery Operations Society in Dongxing Village, Chaoyangpo Town, Gongling City.

The farmland was mixed with broken straw, and it was quite soft to step on. Li Zhenjun, the chairman of the cooperative, told reporters that they use protective farming technology. After the corn is harvested every year, corn straw will be crushed to return the field. This can not only improve the soil sentiment, promote the growth of crops, but also help protect the "giant panda in cultivated land".

Since the implementation of the black land protection and utilization project in 2015, Gongzhuling City crushed the fields through corn straw, increased the application of organic fertilizer, and corn soybean rotation, to protect the farmland area of ​​1.69 million mu.

Li Zhenjun told reporters that all the 700 hectares of land he circulated were all used by straw crushing and flipping the field technology, and the corn and soybean rotation were used. Compared with the past planting method, the amount of chemical fertilizer used in corn is now less than 20%, but the increase in yield is 10%. It can also enjoy relevant subsidy policies, and the income income benefits are obvious.

In recent years, in order to improve the quality of cultivated land, Gongling City has thoroughly implemented the actions such as chemical fertilizer pesticides reduction and efficiency, the fertile soil of straw returning, and the use of agricultural film recycling, and the application of manure. Through comprehensive policies, the project area of ​​the city's project area increased an average of 0.54 grades, the soil organic matter was increased by 3.2%, the thickness of the arable layer increased accordingly, and the quality of cultivated land became more and more sustainable.

At the same time, the Gongling City has also achieved full coverage of green production technology such as soil measurement formula fertilization and red -eye beef defense. By using a series of modern agricultural technology, the standardized production of grain crops has been promoted to promote the steady improvement of grain output.

Seed "chip" to send power

The cultivated land is the root of grain, and the seeds are the "chip" of agriculture. The food output of Princess Ridge is constantly innovating, and it is also inseparable from the strong local breeding scientific research strength. Over the years, research institutions such as Jilin Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Longping Hi -Tech Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Gongzhuling have provided intellectual support for local agricultural development and progress.

Huang Wei, director of the Jilin Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told reporters that there are 5 corn scientific research teams of new corn -quality creation and variety selection, polarized sports seed technology, breeding technology, variety testing and demonstration, and breeding resources. Since the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", more than 110 projects have been undertaken and 51 new varieties have been cultivated. "Ji Dan 66", one of the first batch of eight machines in the country, was selected as the top ten new achievements in China's agricultural and rural areas in 2019. The only corn variety in the product, the "Jihuang Lao No. 7" developed by the institute fills the gap between my country's high -frequency induction department and the labeling of the seedless period.

A few years ago, the Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences took the establishment of a joint -stock enterprise -Jilin Jiunong High -tech Development Co., Ltd., a joint -stock company. Relying on the company, the scientific research results of the Institute of Corn of the Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences have transformed rapidly. The company has more than 10 corn varieties through approval each year, with an annual sales of about 10 million kg.

In June this year, Jilin Changchun National Agricultural High -tech Industry Demonstration Zone was unveiled in Gongzhuling. In the future, there will be a cluster of the development of the entire corn industrial chain, and dozens of breeding research institutes and seed enterprises will be settled to further promote the research and development of the local corn seed industry and continuously strengthen.

Near Jilin Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, a street brought together hundreds of seed sales companies and individual industrial and commercial households. Every year, local farmers, seed dealers from various places come to purchase corn seeds. Thanks to the good industrial foundation and strong scientific research strength, Gongzhuling City has gradually become the seed distribution center and exchange center of the four provinces that radiate the four provinces of the Northeast. National Modern Seed Industrial Park Creation Unit.

Deep processing added value

Agriculture is not processed, which is equal to an empty. The annual food output of Gongzhuling reached 6 billion kg, of which 2.8 million tons (5.6 billion catties) were there. In addition to exported to other provinces in the form of raw grain, a considerable part of the corn was deeply processed locally to increase the added value of the industry.

The reporter walked into COFCO Biochemical Energy (Gongsingling) Co., Ltd., and I saw a large truck drove into the door with a carriage with a carriage. After weighing, detection of humidity and other procedures, transferred to the corn storage workshop not far away.

COFCO Biochemical Energy (Gongsingling) Co., Ltd. is a large -scale corn deep processing enterprise invested in construction in April 2006 in COFCO. The annual processing and purification of corn reached 800,000 tons, accounting for a quarter of the corn output of Gongzhuling City. Its main products include edible corn starch, fructose syrup, corn protein powder, etc. Liu Zhongping, the company's manpower administrative director, said that their latest waxy corn degradation starch has a high value -added value and can sell for 10,000 yuan per ton. It is understood that the related products of COFCO Biochemical Energy (Gongsingling) Co., Ltd. have passed the certification of well -known enterprises such as Nestlé, Lianlihua, Mengniu, and Yili, respectively, and have become its long -term suppliers.

In addition to making industrial food raw materials, the corn of Gongzhuling is also processed into feed for the development of aquaculture. As a small giant enterprise in Jilin Province and a provincial key leading enterprise at the agricultural industrialization, the 70%component of the feed formula produced by Jilin Qiake Lai Lai Fei Fei Fei Fei Fei Fei Fei Fei Fei Fei Fei Fei Fei Fei Fei Fei Feds Technology Co., Ltd. is corn. In 2021, Qianke Lai produced 100,000 tons of feed, with an output value of 500 million yuan.

Sun Jianguo, chairman of Qianke Lailai Company, said that they set up subsidiaries in Harbin, Heilongjiang, Lanzhou, Gansu, and planned to build a new plant in the demonstration zone of the Changchun National Agricultural High -tech Industrial Demonstration Zone in Jilin, and strive to build 300,000 tons of feed production capacity.

The corn is all treasures. In the Gongzhuling, even the corn beard is made into tea for sales. In the product display hall of Gongling Jiuzheng Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., a corn beard tea product display is displayed in an orderly manner. Wu Guangzhi, the person in charge of the company, told reporters that they combined with the traditional Chinese medicine food culture and the concept of treatment of non -pathological treatment, and they must be treated with corn, removing blackheads, dust removal, twisting, baking, sterilization, etc. Corn beard tea. Due to the good taste of the product, with unique fragrance and function, the company's sales of four or five million yuan a year.

Fresh corn pretty market

For a long time, fresh corn can only be used for cooking before the harvest period. Too tender or too old will affect the taste. Even with refrigeration and fresh -keeping technology, the storage and processing scale of fresh corn is still small. Nowadays, fresh corn has grown into a large industry in Gongzhuling. The local sale of fresh corn in the local area has exceeded 400 million spikes, with an output value of 1.4 billion yuan, driving over 5,000 farmers to increase their income.

The summer solstice solar terms are not the fresh food period of ordinary corn, but the production workshop of Jilin Province Nongxiang Food Co., Ltd. is busy. Yisui fresh corn is cut, cleaned, plastic, and cooked. To all places.

Liu Yougang, deputy general manager of Nongxiang Company, told reporters that their company created three "nation's first" in the vacuum fresh -eating corn industry: output of 120 million spikes and the number one in the country; e -commerce sales of 125 million yuan, in corn categories Products are the first in the country; exporting 16 countries and regions, the number one in the country.

Good performance is inseparable from the strong help of the local government. In 2016, the local government invested more than 60 million yuan to establish fresh corn incubation bases in the agricultural park. The agricultural sister -in -law company was settled in and built a new plant in the park to quickly expand its production capacity. The output value increased from 50 million yuan in 2017 to 2021 in 2021 260 million yuan.

In order to ensure the quality and taste of fresh corn, Nongxiang Company introduced relevant foreign production technology and passed international quality standard certification. Relying on the technical support of the Jilin Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, they cooperated with Jiangnan University to establish a joint corn, fruit and vegetable food and food combination research center, establish a demonstration zone of fresh corn planting, process standardization, and sign planting contracts with more than 2,000 farmers to introduce domestic domestic to introduce domestic domestic There are more than 200 varieties of high -end fresh and high -end fresh food.

At present, the Fresh Corn Base in Gongling City has grown to 81,000 mu, forming a fresh -food corn industry cluster supported by many large -scale enterprises, and its products are selling well at home and abroad.

Economic Daily reporter Ma Hongchao

Source: Economic Daily

Edit: Liu Yitong

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