Rizhao: inclusive childcare to resolve "difficult to bring baby"

Infants under the age of 3 are the "just needed" of many families. With the in -depth implementation of the national three -child policy, infant childcare services have become increasingly a new issue that needs to be resolved in the field of people's livelihood.

In the past few days, the term "childcare" has frequently appeared in the investigation and supervision of the Standing Committee of the Rizhao Municipal People's Congress. On May 26, the Standing Committee of the Rizhao Municipal People's Congress conducted a special investigation of the city's childcare service work; on June 13, the Rizhao Municipal People's Congress held a special investigation symposium for childcare work to analyze the difficulty and blockage of childcare work, sorting out the work, sorting out the work Direction and advancing suggestions.

Sun Zhengwu, chairman of the Rizhao Municipal People's Congress of the People's Congress of Rizhao Municipal People's Congress, introduced that the Rizhao Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government attached great importance to childcare work. 10 public childcare service institutions have 1085 new trustees.

So what are the explorations of Rizhao and what are the problems to be solved in the current solution to the problem of nursery?

Permanent childcare needs

Hesitating entrustment behavior

The couple of Rizhao citizen Wang Yan, one in public institutions, one in the enterprise, has a stable income, but since she gave birth to Dabao 6 years ago, she dared not to ask for two treasures. "The parents of both parties are old and their bodies are not good. They also need to take care of their grandparents and let them bring their children. It is unrealistic. The cost is not low, and it is not assured." Wang Yan wondered, if there is reliable childcare near the community, Institutions and two children can be considered.

There are not a few small families like Wang Yan's husband and wife. In July 2021, Yang Wenzhuang, director of the Family Department of the National Health Commission, said at a press conference in the National New Office that there are about 42 million infants and young children in the country, of which one -third has a strong childcare service needs. However, the entry rate of infants and young children under the age of 3 is only about 5.5%, and the supply and demand gaps are still relatively large.

The person in charge of the Wulian County Hongwen Trust Education Service Co., Ltd., who saw the strong childcare needs, invested 2 million yuan to establish the Hongwen Xiaogen Elephant Trust Center, and passed the nursery institution in September last year. The agency charges 1380 yuan a monthly fee and a daily meal fee of 27 yuan. However, what the agency was unexpected was that there were 70 brackets in the park, and the initial enrollment only recruited 5 young children. Up to now, 29 children have been recruited for more than 30,000 yuan per month.

On the one hand, there is a vigorous childcare needs, and on the other hand, there is insufficient enrollment in the childcare institution. What is the problem between the two?

"Traditional parenting concepts have not changed, and they are accustomed to raising. Parents have low awareness of market -oriented education. They are worried about incomplete education services and excessive charges. In addition, in the setting of childcare service projects, no childcare service products covering all ages are formed. The supply side is not abundant and stimulates that consumer demand is weak. " After investigation, it is believed that the insufficient number of supporting and structural contradictions coexist, resulting in a situation of "insufficient total amount, relatively excess".

How can the masses want to entrust but "dare not entrust" and "can't afford", how can it be broken?

37 support policies

Develop inclusive care

"Inclusion, professionalism, and safety" is what infants and young children value, and it is also the key to resolving the contradiction between supply and demand for childcare services. As a result, Rizhao has established the development path of "government -led, public -oriented, inclusive priority, and consignment".

37 support policies are strong support. Since 2020, Rizhao City has promulgated documents such as the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Development of Infant Care Service under the age of 3" and "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Development of Pension Care Service", and initially formed a support system support system.

Among them, more than 10 policy innovations in the province have been achieved. For example, in the province's first formulation of inclusive standards for childcare services, it is stipulated that the charges of public kindergarten classes shall not be higher than the standard of the kindergarten standard for the corresponding category of financial appropriations. 3 times. The management system of Lishun Kindergarten has encouraged support for kindergarten to open a Tuo class, recruiting children aged 2-3, and was included in kindergarten management by the education department.

Ningbo Road Kindergarten in Rizhao Economic and Technological Development Zone is a public park, which opened a Tuo class since the fall of last year. According to Li Zhaojuan, director of the kindergarten education education, considering that the kindergarten has been built a few years after a few years, there are still room for school buildings, and the masses have the needs of this aspect. For the upper and lower part of the park, there are two entrusted classes facing children under the age of two and a half to 3 years old. Essence

Two Totor Class also charge fees in accordance with the standards of provincial demonstration kindergartens. The conservation fee is 495 yuan per month, and the meal fee is 12 yuan per day. 40 trustees, quickly completed the registration. "Public childcare institutions, first of all, are safe and guaranteed, and then the charging standards can be accepted." A parent who sent the child here is very satisfied with the change of the child for more than half a year. Teachers bring not only to eat independently, but the child's language ability and living habits have a qualitative leap. "

The service target of the childcare industry is infants and young children under the age of 3. The operating costs, safety management and development pressure are much higher than that of ordinary kindergartens and general early education or education consulting institutions. In response to this, the "Implementation Plan for Improvement of Nichizhi Care Service Capacity Improvement" and issued the "Rizhao City Tyrant Care Service Capacity Improvement Plan" to do a good job of supporting childcare services: qualified inclusive care institutions and inclusiveness and inclusive work work Kindergarten, municipal finance gives a one -time subsidy of 20,000 yuan/shot; it will be given trust in accordance with the average public funding standards of public kindergartens. The major colleges and universities have opened more than 30 enrollment of infant care related majors for two consecutive years, and municipal finances have given appropriate rewards. At present, there are 5 large and high vocational colleges in Rizhao City. Driven by the policy, there are currently 219 nursery institutions in Rizhao City, with about 1,500 employees, and 8,349 trusts, with a population of 2.8 ‰, which is higher than the province's average (the average province is 2.4 ‰) Essence

Comprehensive improvement

Infant care ability

Although the care institution is the main carrier of services, it cannot be stared at the institution.

"New communities must be planned simultaneously, simultaneously construction, synchronous acceptance, and synchronous delivery of nursery service facilities. The old communities must complete the reconstruction and equipment of the nursery service facilities within 3 years, and the urban residential community construction will be constructed simultaneously. "Service facilities", "actively cultivate the supply system of infant care care, focus on the community, develop various forms of infant care services, and strengthen the construction of maternal and infant facilities in public places to provide good care support for infants and young children." Provide welfare childcare services for employees, and related expenditures can be listed in the cost or cost of units "... While encouraging the construction of a group of public childcare service institutions, Rizhao City vigorously expand the scope of infant care services.

Family breeding is still the mainstream parenting method of society. It can relieve the pressure of insufficient nursery institutions from the side, but there are also shortcomings. For example, there are often conflicts between intergenerational concepts within the family, and the source of parenting knowledge is uneven, and the knowledge of scientific nurturing is urgently needed.

In response to this, the two levels of Rizhao City rely on maternal and child health care and family planning service institutions at the same level to set up infant care and guidance centers (childcare service centers), and set up a specialty committee for the Maternal and Child Health Care Association to provide professional nursery service policy promotion, Training of childcare practitioners, family raising guidance, etc. At the same time, infant care guidance and guidance into communities, institutions, units, and family activities to improve the supply level of infant care services. This year, infant care and guidance will be carried out into community activities.

Insufficient supply of high -quality nursery services, the market for childcare services is relatively messy, community childcare services need to break the problem, and the development of childcare integrated development is lagging ... "Young and childcare" is a systematic project. Rizhao City must realize "2022 years The number of thousands of people's trustees is not less than 2.9, and in 2025, the childcare service goals of the thousands of people are not less than 4.6 ". It will take a long time to build a infant care system that matches the public needs. Sun Zhengwu said that the Imperial Congress of the People's Congress of Rizhao City will continue to strengthen supervision, urging districts and counties to determine the city and counties to determine the construction of 10 public inclusive care service institutions this year.

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