Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: High temperature, high humidity in summer, pay attention to prevent intestinal infectious diseases

Entering summer, the temperature gradually rises, the air humidity is large, the germs are more likely to reproduce, and food is vulnerable to pollution. The Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reminds the general public that summer is the high incidence of intestinal infectious diseases, and citizens should prevent prevention in daily life.

Infement infectious diseases are mainly diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, etc., which can cause dehydration, which can even be dangerous in individual cases.

Citizens must first pay attention to drinking water. High temperature can kill pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended that citizens drink water and boil before drinking. Food hygiene also needs to pay attention to. Usually foods should be cooked and separated to avoid cross -pollution; the remaining food should be stored in the refrigerator in time, and the storage time should not be too long. Before consumption, it needs to be heated to heat, because the low temperature of the refrigerator can only be low temperature, because the low temperature of the refrigerator can only be at low temperature of the refrigerator. Delaying bacterial growth and not sterilizing; try to eat foods that are prone to pathogenic bacteria, such as snails, shells, crabs and other aquatic products, especially do not eat seafood on the side stalls on the flowing road. Products or cooked meat products should be heated again before eating; cold dishes can be added with vinegar and garlic.

In addition, citizens should develop good dietary hygiene habits, pay attention to the hygiene of hand, usually wash their hands, wash their hands before and after meals; Try to reduce the intake of raw cold foods; for families with pets, we must do a good job of pets, and at the same time, we must warn the children not to feed their pets while eating.

Try to minimize contact with patients with diarrhea, tableware, toilets, and bedding that patients have used should be disinfected to avoid the spread and popularity of the disease.

Adjust the diet structure, balance diet, reasonable nutrition, and improve the body's immunity. Strengthen physical exercise, strengthen the ability to resist disease, and pay attention to the combination of work and rest. According to climate change, timely increase or decrease clothes to avoid colds.

The clothes and utensils should be baptized frequently. Pay attention to the ventilation of the living room, keep the indoor air fresh, and ventilation and ventilation are effective ways to reduce and eliminate pathogenic bacteria.

What should I do if diarrhea has occurred? The Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reminds that fasting, water or semi -current foods should be eaten in light, digestible flow or semi -current food during diarrhea. After the symptoms improve, the symptoms gradually transition to normal diet. If the diarrhea is not serious, it can generally be improved by adjusting diet, rest, and symptomatic treatment, and symptoms can be improved within 2-3 days. Those with severe diarrhea and especially dehydration symptoms should be used to go to the hospital's intestinal clinic for medical treatment in time. Dehydration is a common complication of diarrhea, manifested as thirst, less urine, dry skin and wrinkles, and sinking eyes. In order to prevent dehydration, you should drink more sugar and salt water. Patients with severe vomiting and not drinking water need to go to the hospital in time to take treatment measures such as intravenous supplement according to the doctor's order.

Many patients use antibiotics as soon as they have diarrhea, which is wrong. Because most diarrhea does not require antibiotic treatment, abuse of antibiotics can cause normal intestinal flora dysfunction, but it is not conducive to the recovery of diarrhea. If you are not sure if antibiotics should be used, please go to the intestinal clinic. Patients who go to the intestinal clinic can use a clean small box or fresh -keeping bag to leave fresh stool specimens to the hospital for testing, so that doctors can be treated targeted.

Reporter Renina sort out

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