Obharous clinics were set up by Shou'er

On July 4th, the "Obesity Clinic" of the Child Nutrition Research Center of the Capital Pediatric Science Research Institute was officially opened. The outpatient clinic time is full day every Monday. Parents can make appointments through the WeChat public account of "Beijing Medical Tong". Wang Xiaoyan, director of the Nutrition Research Center, said that if children regularly measure their height and weight at home, they find that the indicators far exceed the level of the same age and the same gender children, or if they grow rapidly in the short term , Screening disease -related diseases.

The 11 -year -old boy Hao Hao is 150cm tall, weighs 56kg, BMI24.9. Parents said, "He can't run a few steps and shouts. He doesn't like sports. He likes to be at home, loves meat, loves cakes, lollipops. He also wants to let the child lose weight, but he is tired when he moves. The distress was not allowed to lose his mouth, and as a result, he watched the weight rising and didn't know what to do. " The doctor pointed out that the child's nutritional status is already a degree of obesity. It needs to be checked further, and comprehensive intervention measures such as diet and exercise management, behavioral correction are used to control the weight.

Xiaoyu, a 7 -year -old girl, has been faster than other girls since she was a child. Parents have always believed that they are good for nutritional absorption. A few days ago, parents accidentally found that their children's breasts were developing, and they hurried to the hospital for treatment. After a preliminary inspection, Xiaoyu's height is 132cm, which belongs to the middle and upper levels of girls of the same age, weighing 40kg, which has exceeded the upper limit. The age of bone age is 10 years old. Doctors believe that further examination and analysis of obesity and precocious puberty.

The "Report on the Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of Chinese Residents (2020)" shows that the super-heavy obesity rates of children and adolescents under the age of 6 and under 6 years have reached 19%and 10.4%, respectively, respectively. Many parents think that their children are growing in their bodies. It does not matter if they look fat. Obesity is a disease, which not only affects the health of children, but also a risk factor for many chronic diseases, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, precocious puberty and other endocrine system diseases, asthma, sleep and respiratory suspension and other respiratory diseases , Increased attention and emotional disorders and other psychological cognition. These influences are even sustained until adulthood.

Some children who go to the "obesity clinic" are simple obesity and other diseases. Therefore, doctors will choose relevant examinations based on the actual situation and need to conduct relevant examinations to conduct comprehensive nutrition and complications for obese children. Doctors first need to conduct physical examination to see the degree of obesity of the child, and whether it is accompanied by abnormal intellectual development, abnormal appearance, short, black spiny skin, purple pattern, and early sexual development of second sexual characteristics. beard. Secondly, through the body composition analyzer, the child's body fat content is measured, and obesity is more accurately evaluated. For long -term obese children, due to the significantly increased proportion of blood sugar and blood lipid metabolism, it may also be accompanied by the lack of trace nutrients such as minerals, vitamins, and damage to the function of intestinal barrier. In addition, bone age testing will be performed to evaluate the level of children's growth and development.

Wang Xiaoyan said, "Children's obesity is caused by various factors, such as genetic factors, imbalanced eating, unhealthy diet behavior, and the impact of social environment.

"Obesity clinics" will provide children and parents with comprehensive treatment such as scientific and personalized diet nutrition, exercise and behavior correction. According to the characteristics of each child, formulate a personalized diet plan, eat according to the recommended amount, and help children rationally control their weight through a reasonable diet structure and good dietary behavior. In terms of exercise, it is recommended to start with the amount of exercise and gradually increase the amount of exercise and exercise time. Parents should choose suitable and favorite sports for their children, such as jogging, skipping rope, playing badminton, swimming and other aerobic exercises. At the same time, guide the improvement of behavior, and teach parents how to track and monitor their children's height, weight and development. (Guangming Daily All Media Reporter Yang Shu)

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