At least 115 kinds!The "Butterfly Blast" in Ningbo's place
Author:Ningbo Evening News Time:2022.07.04
In the first half of this year, Ningbo Plants and Butterfly Research Experts Lin Hailun collected 115 kinds of butterflies after conducting special investigations and research on "the country's first biological diversity and friendly township project", Longguan Township. 220) More than half.
Among them, the largest "power" is the butterflies of the Fragrant Department, with a total of 45 species.
Other common butterflies include the family of Phoenix, Eye Butterfly, Gray Butterfly, Fragrant Butterfly, Fan Butterfly.
"Because the investigation time is limited, many types may not have been discovered and recorded." Lin Hailun said.
Video production reporter Shi Chengcheng
Most of the larvae of butterflies rely on the leaves, flower buds, and young fruits of plants, which will directly affect the growth and reproduction of plants in the area.
Their adults help pollination during the flowering period of plants, which helps promote the evolution and development of plants.
Whether it is larvae or adults, the number and quantity of the number determine the types and quantities of the creatures they eat in the area.
Take a simple example:
The butterfly of the gray butterfly family has a small head and a limited range of activities. Usually, it can only be "turned" near the host plant. Therefore, it can best reflect the richness of a species in a small area and is an important ecological indicator species.
For example, the butterflies of the butterfly family, from the appearance, like a moth more like a butterfly. Most types of tentacles are sharp, easy to recognize, and also have significant ecological indicators.
(Red gray butterfly picks honey on Puer's root flowers. Photo by Lin Hailun)
Speaking of butterflies, the evaluation of "face value" is an inevitable topic.
Among the 115 kinds of butterflies, the most recognized face value is the most "beating" of the family.
In the family of the Puch Die, the "king" of the face belongs to the Jinchang phoenix butterfly. Especially the female butterfly of the golden sheeton butterfly has five golden A -lines.
It is understood that Jin Chang's phoenix butterfly is also the largest butterfly species in domestic individuals.
The jade spotter is not willing to fall behind. There are three white spots gathered together on the belly of the rear wings, which are especially beautiful on the black wings surface.
Moreover, jade spotted phoenix butterflies are also very rare types of phoenix butterflies.
Broadband green birds, butterflies, like their names, green strips are quite wide and complicated, and the exterior edge of the hind wings also has green plaques, which is transparent, very beautiful and moist.
Broadband green birds are also the most beautiful species of all green phoenix butterflies.
The red beads and the butterfly, you know the name of the "glamorous" line. The red body is equipped with a row of bright erythema on the hind wings, and the face value is bursting.
However, the beauty of the red beads and the butterflies is poisonous, as if to warn everyone: Don't touch me.
The butterfly of the round -winged hook butterfly is the brightest color in the pink butterfly family that Ningbo has been discovered and recorded.
It is also known for "Ming Yan".
(Jin Skinfrade Female Female Butterfly has 5 golden "A". Photo by Lin Hailun)
(The belly of Jade Paqua Phoenix Butterfly. Photo by Lin Hailun)
(The side of the red beads and the bird.
(Round -winged hook butterfly butterfly, colorful and noble color. Photo by Lin Hailun)
(Blossom bean flour butterfly butterfly picked honey on the clover. Photo by Lin Hailun)
In order to survive in the natural world of "crisis", butterflies have practiced a set of "survival" for thousands of years -mimic state.
For example, the pattern on the jade butterfly butterfly of the jade belt is very similar to the red beads and the butterflies. Usually, people think that it is simulating the poisonous red beads and phoenix butterflies.
For example, the golden spotted butterfly is also known for simulating the toxic golden spots.
In addition, a pair of stinky glands will be extended on the head of the Supreme Famia family, which is usually considered to be the form of a small snake.
(The pattern on the jade belt feathers and butterflies is simulating the red beads and phoenix butterflies. Photo by Lin Helen)
(There is a circle of arrows on the wings of the arrow butterfly. Photo by Lin Hemon)
As a person who is inconspicuous but important in the ecosystem, butterflies have important ecological indicators. The emergence of different types of butterflies usually indicates different plant distribution in the area.
The larvae of the Jinchang's phoenixie especially like to eat the branches of the aristoltaine bell. Therefore, there is usually a golden aphrodisiac butterfly appearing in places with aristoltaus bandbells.
The larvae of the red beads and the butterflies also like to eat aristoltaurus. However, in Ningbo, the distribution of aristolttech is not much. Therefore, although they do not have natural enemies, they also face huge pressure on survival -there is no enough food source. Jade Paqua Peak Butterfly, Green Puzzle Butterfly, and Broadband Green Puzzle Butterfly like to suck the salt on the ground, but their larvae have their own diet preferences:
The larvae of the jade spontaneous and the butterflies like to eat the pepper peppercorns of the plants.
The larvae of the green birds like to eat camphor leaves, so the green phoenix butterfly is also known as "camphor and the phoenix butterfly".
The host plants of the broadband green bird larvae are mainly East China and Hongnan.
The citrus or butterfly larvae, although the leaves of the oranges of citrus plants are named, but in the wild, they are more common in the leaves of the peppercorns of the leaves;
In addition, they also feed on plants such as orange trees, four seasons of orange, golden citrus, oranges, peppercorns and other plants.
The larvae of the jade belt are also based on the leaves of eating citrus plants.
The larvae of the arrow butterfly like bamboo leaves, so they live in the bamboo forests. They will be dancing in the Mao bamboo forest every year in June.
Sometimes, they even make a group of salt on the smelly garbage.
The round -winged hook butterfly female butterfly is accustomed to producing eggs on the buds of round leaf mice.
Most of the butterflies of the family butterfly family make bamboo leaves, and some will also eat other weeds of grasses. For example, rice eyebrows and butterflies are eaten with rice leaves, and white -spotted eye butterfly butterflies will lay eggs on the bamboo leaves.
There are many types of 类 butterfly family, such as green leopard butterflies, Fei leopard butterflies, old leopard butterflies, and green treasure butterflies. Although they belong to different belongings and different degrees of rareness, their host plants are all amaranth family. Plant leaves.
The larvae of the scattered stun butterfly and the big red cricket butterfly like to eat ramie or its close plants; Spirit butterfly and ramie butterfly also like to eat ramie, so the existence of ramie is essential to the survival of butterflies.
The larvae of the Xuan gray butterfly eat the leaves of the Sedotae plants, so it is the nemesis of succulent plants.
The larvae of the green gray butterfly eat the tender fruit of gardenia. If you see the fruits of gardenia in the wild, it is mostly a good thing for green gray butterfly larvae.
Reporter Shi Chengcheng
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