Red Pay -Twelfth Station "One Labor" former site Guangzhou Regiment Organization leaders to carry out young workers' education

Author:Guangzhou Youth Daily Time:2022.07.04

On the south bank of the Pearl River and the west side of the Jiefang Bridge of Guangzhou, a four -story white ocean building sitting in the north of the south, the extraordinary history of the "First National Labor Conference" door plaque on the first floor. This tall foreign building has witnessed the first grand event of the Chinese workers' class to the United. This is the first site of the former National Labor Conference, No. 230 Binjiangxi Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou. In May 1922, the first National Labor Conference ("One Labor") was held here.

The combination of the youth movement under the party leadership is combined with the worker movement

In July 1921, the Communist Party of China, which represents the interests of the working class. On August 11 of the same year, the first open institution of the Party Leading Workers Movement, the Chinese Labor Group Secretary Department, was established in Shanghai and established branches in Hankou, Changsha, Guangzhou, etc. Bao Hui, Mao Zedong, Tan Pingshan Wait for the person in charge.

Earlier, the Guangzhou Socialist Youth League held a machine worker night school in the Guangdong Machinery Union. The backbones of Tan Pingshan and other youth groups were "lectured" here, and they were very familiar with environmental layout. Therefore, they proposed to hold the first national labor conference in the Guangdong Machinery Union. On April 10, 1922, the Communist Party of China issued a notice to the country through the Chinese Labor Pagoda Secretariat, inviting working groups across the country to participate in the meeting in Guangzhou.

On May 1, 1922, the first National Labor Conference was grandly launched in the Guangdong Machine Trade Union auditorium. At that time, there were 173 representatives participating in the conference, representing 12 cities, more than 110 unions, and more than 340,000 organizers. The Communist Party of China sent the leaders of workers' movement including Li Qihan, Deng Zhongxia, Lin Weimin, Su Zhaozheng, etc. to attend the meeting.

On May 5, 1922, 25 representatives from 25 groups from all over the country, as well as more than 1,500 people including Chen Duxiu, Peng Yue, Dalin, and the representatives of the first National Labor Conference and guests. The opening ceremony. At the same time as the opening ceremony, the 104th anniversary of Marx's birthday and the National Labor Congress were welcome.

Educational position with a new look

In the next decades of fire, the site of the "One Labor" was fortunately preserved. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the site was taken over by the government and was transferred to the Guangzhou Federation of Trade Unions as office places for amateur education and electromechanical unions in Guangzhou. The verification of the "one -time work" site was confirmed for three years. Until the fourth cultural relic survey in Guangzhou in 2006, the "identity" of the Guangdong Machinery Union Club as the "One Labor" meeting was finally confirmed. This years have gone through the years. The baptist small building returned to people's sight.

At present, the first site of the National Labor Conference has become the Patriotic Education Base in Guangdong Province, the Red Revolutionary Sites of Guangdong Province, the Guangzhou Party History Education Base, and the Civilization Practice Center of the New Era of Guangzhou.

(Source of data: China Communist Youth League Network -Group History Exhibition Hall, China Youth Daily, Guangzhou Youth Sports History Research Committee, Nanfang.com, Guangzhou Social Sciences, the CPC Guangzhou Municipal Party History Literature Research Office, New Express, etc.)

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