Let the agricultural future and farmers go -field observation from Fuping from Fuping, Shaanxi, Greater Agricultural County

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 4th. The Economic Reference Daily published on July 4th published by a reporter's article "Let the agricultural future, farmers have a head -of the farmers -from the field observation of Futing from Fuping, Shaanxi, Greater Agricultural County". The article states that how to carry the responsibility of stabilizing food security and ensure the stable income increase of farmers is a major topic of current agricultural work. The reporter interviewed in Fuping County, Guanzhong, Shaanxi, and found that with the advancement of large -scale production and operation, the county's grain production has steadily developed, and local characteristic industries such as persimmons, milk goats, and melon have also become bigger and bigger, and they have increased "grain" Production, dry "persimmon" industry, and "sheep" wealth, on the road of rural rejuvenation, letting agriculture has a future, and farmers have galloping.

Sanxia busy: a bumper harvest in Wanggua fruity fragrance

The scorching sun is located in Liuqu Town, Fuping County, which is located in the main grain producing area of ​​Guanzhong Plain, and is busy in the wheat field. The agricultural machinery of a platform shuttle through, and the air is filled with a faint wheat fragrance. Wang Manxu, the head of the Manchu Farm Farm Farm Farm Family Farm in Fuping County, said that it was affected by Qiangqiu weather last year. Wheat was broadcast late in a large area. Thanks to the guidance and refined field management of agricultural technicians, this year "San Xia" not only did not reduce production, but also achieved it. A rare high yield harvest, "750 acres of wheat planted in our farm, with an average yield of more than 1,000 pounds, and total revenue reached 1.32 million yuan."

"This year's wheat planting area of ​​our county exceeded 720,000 mu, and the total output of 224,800 tons, an increase of 3.9%over the previous year," Wang Yaowu, director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Fuping County, said. "This achievement is really difficult to come. The weather effects, last year's wheat seedlings are complicated and weak, the worst for many years. We seize the key growth of the wheat and dispatch systems with 53 agricultural professional and technical personnel. Guide the masses to carry out the actions of strong pipes and strong science and technology seedlings to achieve the rapid improvement of seedlings. The county's 527,100 mu of wheat is broadcast late, all of which can be returned to warehouses. "

According to Wang Yaowu, in recent years, Fuping County has vigorously promoted the large -scale production and operation of grain, continued to play the role of the demonstration and leading role of large grain households, built the two -level land transfer service centers of the county and town, and cultivated 643 large grain planting households. The large -scale planting area reached 82,000 mu. According to the plan, Fuping County will also build 100,000 acres of high -standard farmland, radiate the county's high -quality and efficient development of 500,000 acres of grain, actively promote the application of wheat wide ditch and corn -increase technology, promote the full -process of grain production, promote the grain industry Increase quality and efficiency.

The Manxu family farm that has been transferred to 803 acres of land has been built with a drying ground of 2,000 square meters and a 800 -square -meter warehouse. There are 6 large plant protection machinery, agricultural plants such as agricultural plant protection drones. Since its operation in 2009, the development of Wang Manxu's exploring development is that while scientific intensive management reduces investment and ensures quality, while promoting the marketization and commercialization of the grain industry, "We signed a good breeding breeding agreement with several seed companies, farm reproduction Wheat varieties are acquired by the seed company higher than the market price of 10%. This item alone increases the income of 100,000 yuan for the farm. "

At present, it is the peak season when the melon is listed. A box of melon is sold from Niantian Village, Zhangqiao Town to many places across the country. "— A seasons of more than one acre of more than 20,000 pounds, bringing more than 10,000 yuan." Zhao Kehe, Secretary of the Party Branch of Fumu Xiang Gourd Planting Professional Cooperatives, said that at present 3,000 acres of Greenland Green Gua in Niantian Village, and set up professional cooperatives to set up professional cooperatives One, driving 50 planting households 50 households.

Zhao Ke, who has been planted for more than 40 years, watched the melon with the variety and technology of the melon. The output is getting higher and higher, and the pockets of melon farmers are getting more and more drums. In 2011, he convinced his son Zhao Tiegang to resign from the work in Xi'an and return to his hometown to work together. Today, Zhao Tiegang has bought two cars. When the farmers are busy, they will drive the van to work in farmers.

"In the past, rural people were looking forward to‘ farmers 'rotation ’. Now people in the city want to“ non -transfer farmers', and farmers can also have a head. "Zhao Tiegang said.

Increasing revenue: Industry prosperous pocket bag drum

Fuping County has the history of persimmons for more than 2,000 years. The persimmons produced are famous, frosty, bright, moist, and sweet. Fuping persimmon is one of the most representative traditions on the Sanqin Great Land. The fiery "persimmon" industry has also become a characteristic industry that drives local farmers to increase their income and become rich and rural rejuvenation.

In Zhuangli Town, 53,000 mu of persimmon trees are full of mountains. Ma Zhigang, a villager of Wangzhuang Village, who was nearly 70 years old, inspected his 6 acres of persimmon garden at home. He said: "In the past, fresh persimmons could only sell a few dollars a pound. Now it is processed into persimmons. It costs 2030 yuan per catty. The annual income has also increased from 50 to 60,000 yuan to more than 100,000 yuan." The money made by persimmon, Ma Zhigang provided three children to college and renovated the house at home. In Wangzhuang Village with 887 villagers, there are 286 villagers who rely on the persimmon industry's annual income of more than 100,000 yuan.

According to Wang Yaowu, the planned area of ​​persimmon in the county is 360,000 acres, with an annual output of 200,000 tons of fresh persimmons, and a processing persimmon of 50,000 tons. There are 78 main entities through national food safety SC certification persimmon processing operations, from persimmon processing to more than 10 kinds of products such as persimmon tea tea, persimmon wine, persimmon vinegar, persimmon sugar, persimmon jelly. The industry is processed from persimmon garden and initial processing to deep processing, drying, circulation, refrigeration, packaging, sales, promotion services and other fields, driving 200,000 "persimmon" industries, accounting for 30%of the county's agricultural population.

Every year in the end of autumn and early winter, after the frost falls, the red persimmons are full of branches, and the people in the persimmon garden are crowded. "In addition to picking persimmon farmers, tourists and photographers from the city also drilled into our persimmon garden." Fan Xichuan, secretary of the party branch of Wangzhuang Village, said, "Persimmon not only sells it, but also can attract tourists in . "Looking at the persimmons' drive of the cultural tourism industry, Fuping has successively built cultural tourism projects such as persimmon corridors, persimmon culture experience halls, and tinnum style town, laying the foundation for the integration of Fuping persimmon, one, two, and three industries. The large -scale and integration development of Fuping persimmon industries is the epitome of the road of Fuping Agricultural Development.

Fuping County is located in the hinterland of Sanqinguan and is named after the meaning of "rich peace". Here the four seasons and rich products are known as the "Jiuyu Fat Field". It is not only a big grain -producing county in Shaanxi, but also the hometown of Chinese persimmons, the hometown of Chinese milk goats, the hometown of early apple, and the national modern agricultural demonstration zone. , Six agricultural products including Fuping Gourd, Fuping Persimmon, and Fuping Goat Milk Flour are shortlisted for the Chinese Geographic Sign Protection Product List.

In recent years, Fuping County has guided the masses to develop scale planting and large -scale breeding around the characteristic industries such as persimmon, milk goats, and melon. As of the end of 2021, there were 220,000 acres of peppercorns planted in the county and 800,000 milk goats. There were 25 leading agricultural industrialized enterprises at or above the municipal level. The total agricultural output value reached 8.837 billion yuan. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15,607 yuan.

Good future: technology help strong brand

Entering the smart agricultural industrial base in the ancient town, the tidy planting grooves arranged in the smart greenhouse are lush with soil -free cultivation technology. Gardening workers stand on the mobile lifting platform, and they are sparsely leaf for the "tomato trees" more than two meters high.

There are a number of "black technology" in the smart greenhouse to help tomatoes "on the tree" to achieve soil -free cultivation. Zhang Xulong, head of the smart agricultural industry base of Fuping County, said that rainwater collection and integrated water and fertilizer equipment can achieve automatic and precise irrigation in production planting areas. The intelligent control system collects various environmental parameters in real time to provide the most suitable growth environment for greenhouse crops. The automatic temperature control can accurately reach 0.1 degrees Celsius.

Fuping County's newly built smart agricultural industry base covers an area of ​​more than 100 acres, with a greenhouse area of ​​66,700 square meters. Smart greenhouses have greatly increased the unit area production capacity. The yield per square meter of tomatoes can reach 60 kg, and the annual output value of the industrial base will exceed 30 million yuan.

Digital intelligence control and mechanical automation operations have inserted the wings of technology for modern agricultural quality and efficiency and high -quality development, and also inject new kinetic energy into traditional characteristic industries.

In Fuping, which has a history of more than 100 years, the milk goat breeding industry has now formulated advanced applicable technologies such as "TMR feeding, mechanical milk, automatic drinking water, automatic disinfection" and other advanced applicable technologies to comprehensively improve the standardized breeding level. Fuping milk goat industry not only forms a full industry chain layout of good breeding, large -scale breeding, intelligent processing, modern circulation, and cultural tourism integration. 6 key leading enterprises such as Red Star, Taurus, Saint Tang, and Samples are also established. Measures such as the quality supervision and inspection center of grades of sheep milk products and the technical specifications of Guanzhong milk goat management management have been formulated to radiate the development of the province's milk goat industry.

Jing Junrong, the head of Fuping County, said that Fuping Agriculture is facing the development of scientificization and branding, and strives to create a high -standard facility agricultural complex integrating modern technology, food processing, business transportation, picking and tourism. "In the next step, we will adhere to large -scale, strengthen processing, make -up brands, accelerate the cultivation of the modern industry chain system, and make every effort to build a strong county for the development of the flagship county and the tens of billions of pearl industries. Promote the high -quality development of the county economy. "Jing Junrong said. (Reporter Sun Bo Chu Guoqiang Zhang Chenjun Cai Xinyi Xi'an report)

Source: Xinhua News Agency

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