Popularize low -carbon common sense to establish a low -carbon lifestyle assessment indicator system

Core point: Nie Yang, the author of China Economic Net column, believes that the realization of carbon peaks and carbon neutrality is a wide and profound systematic change, involving all aspects of production and life. In the new period, we must do a good job of popular propaganda work in all aspects, incorporate the work tasks of the popularization of low -carbon common sense at all levels into the government performance assessment indicator system, establish corresponding assessment indicators, give full play to the command of the assessment, promote the formation of the whole society for formation Low -carbon production methods and lifestyle, cultivate new new fashion of green low -carbon life, escort carbon peaks, carbon neutrality and targets as scheduled.

The two main fields of carbon emissions are production and life. Existing government performance assessment indicators focus on the assessment of low -carbon production methods, such as 10,000 yuan GDP energy consumption, energy conservation transformation input, sulfur dioxide emissions, nitrogen oxide emissions, etc.; On the one hand, the assessment indicators are relatively lacking. The government performance assessment index system is a command stick for local governments at all levels. Considering the transformation of industrial structure and the development, application and promotion of low -carbon technology, it often requires a longer cycle. While continuing to strengthen the assessment of the production method, it is necessary to increase the relevant indicators of the assessment of lifestyles. Improve the government's performance assessment system, and build an incentive and restraint mechanism that conforms to the high -quality development of the low -carbon economy.

The acceptance of low -carbon lifestyle and life concept determines the actual effect of low -carbon consumption methods and travel methods. The "2020 Emissions Garway Report" issued by the UN Environmental Planning Department pointed out that more powerful actions need to be adopted, including promoting, encouraging and enforcement of private sector and individuals to change consumption behaviors. Using consumer -based greenhouse gas emissions and calculation algorithms, about 2/3 of the world's carbon emissions are related to household consumption, of which travel, residence and diet account for 17%, 19%, and 20%of living emissions, respectively.

The Party Central Committee and the State Council have repeatedly emphasized the importance of green and low -carbon lifestyles. The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization clearly stated: "Cultivate green lifestyle. Promote the concept of consumption of diligence and thrift. Widely carried out green life actions to promote the entire people in terms of clothing, food, housing, travel, and tourism. Change to diligence, green, low -carbon, civilized and healthy ways, resolutely resist and oppose various forms of luxury and waste, and unreasonable consumption. "

Article 8 of the Energy Conservation Law stipulates: "The state carried out energy conservation and education, incorporated energy -saving knowledge into the national education and training system, popularized energy conservation scientific knowledge, enhanced the awareness of energy conservation of the whole people, and advocated a model of consumption." "14th Five -Year Plan" "Comprehensive work plan for energy conservation and emission reduction" emphasizes: "Various communication channels and methods are widely publicized and promoted energy conservation and emission reduction regulations, standards and knowledge. Increase the development and promotion of advanced energy conservation and emission reduction technology."

Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and guidance around the green low -carbon lifestyle. In order to build a country ruled by law and publicize the concept of the rule of law, we have developed the "Eighth Five -Year Plan" law plan. Similarly, in terms of promoting the formation of low -carbon production and lifestyle, the existing publicity and promotion efforts can be further strengthened. You can learn from the practice of the national law plan, coordinate the formulation of five -year planning for the popularization of low -carbon common sense, incorporate the concept of low -carbon into the overall economic and social development, and make the low -carbon production lifestyle deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. my country's population base is large, and there is still much room for improvement in many aspects. Through extensive, in -depth, and continuous publicity of low -carbon knowledge, and advocating low -carbon production lifestyle, so that the general public can develop good low -carbon habits, which can subtly reduce carbon emissions on the basis of less affecting industrial production. For example, calling people to turn off the lights daily, reduce food waste, use less plastic bags, but use air conditioners, set firecrackers, etc. Although it seems small, but from the whole country, it may reduce a lot of carbon emissions and other harmful harmful harmfuls. Gas emissions.

To this end, the work tasks that need to popularize the work of low -carbon common sense at all levels into the government performance assessment indicator system, establish corresponding assessment indicators, give full play to the role of command sticks, and inspire relevant government departments at all levels Continuously carry out publicity and interpretation of carbon peaks, carbon neutralization and related policies, concepts, and low -carbon lifestyles, so as to better promote the significant decline in short -term carbon emissions and the formation of long -term low -carbon lifestyles, so that the concept of low carbon is made Wide and deeply rooted in people's hearts, internalization and externalization, forming a conscious actions of low -carbon life of the whole population, developing a simple and moderate, green and low -carbon lifestyle, helping the construction of ecological civilization, promoting the low -quality development of the low -carbon economy, and building a high -quality development. Beautiful China.

Realizing carbon peaks and carbon neutrality is a widespread and profound systematic change, which involves all aspects of production and life. It is about the continuous transformation of life concepts and lifestyle. In the new period, we must do a good job of popularizing publicity in all aspects, promote the formation of low -carbon production methods and lifestyles in the whole society, cultivate new new fashion of green low -carbon life, and escort carbon peaks, carbon neutrality and targets as scheduled. (Nie Yang, a doctoral student of the National Economics of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Nie Yang, columnist of China Economic Net)

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