Keeping the national food safety lifestyle -Jianli ensures that shrimp cultivation rice is correct

Hubei Daily All Media Reporter Hu Qiong Yao Wang Bingquan

Disposal the last cage crayfish, open the valve on the field, put water, and sow.

On June 18th, Wu Libin, the chairman of Zhou Laozui Town, Jianli City, and the chairman of the Awin Nong Product Professional Cooperative, in the field, commanded the staff to plant more than 3,400 acres of shrimp rice fields to rice, hoping that there was a good harvest this year.

Previously, these fields were contracted by a company and only focused on shrimp farming. No one cared after the rice was planted. Wu Libin passed from others to achieve shrimp farming rice.

This change is derived from a new regulation issued by Jianli City in March this year: "Strictly prevent shrimp nourish and do not grow rice, and ensure that rice yields is more than 500 kg per mu."

Jianli is the first county of "double ingredients" in rice and crayfish across the country. The rice planting area is 2.2 million mu, of which 1.08 million mu implements the "shrimp rice co -production" model.

Shrimp and rice are harmonious. Due to the difference in comparative benefits, the signs of the "heavy shrimp and light rice" of the breeding households appeared. As the main food producing area, Jianli discovered and stopped early, and strictly guarded the tendency to "non -grainization" and firmly guarded the national food safety line.

The rise of "shrimp and rice co -made", cracking the dilemma of "grain farming does not increase income"

"No grain, ashamed of this land." Although it was the post -80s, Wu Libin had a strong relationship with grain.

Awinon Product Professional Cooperative is registered in Jianli City Zhou Laozui Town. This is a township known for food. On the town, a red marble monument stands well, with gold engraved on it -national basic farmland protection.

In 2009, the monument was jointly established by the former Ministry of Land and Resources, the former Ministry of Agriculture and the Hubei Provincial Government, and witnessed the determination of the Chinese to "hold the rice bowl in his hands".

Jianli, because of the name of "the benefit of fishing and harvesting fish and rice", the total grain output stabilized at about 1.3 million tons year by year. Before 2018, it ranked first in the province's counties and cities.

The "rice bag" is full, but the life is tight. The hard -working and intelligent Jianghan Plain farmers use low -lying fields as articles. After the rice is harvested, crayfish seedlings are placed in the surrounding ditch. Inadvertent inventions have obtained accidental income. The benefits are 3 to 4 times the benefits of single rice planting, and the surrounding farmers are imitating. This is the prototype of the "shrimp and rice co -work" model that was popular in the country.

The exploration of "Yitian Two Receptions" effectively solved the problem of "not increasing food" at that time. Due to the strong vitality of the "shrimp rice co -work" model, in October 2018, the Hubei Provincial Government used a breakthrough to promote the structural reform of agricultural supply -side, and the three -year action plan was promoted in the province.

From 2014 to 2019, Jianli issued rules to reward the newly developed paddy field comprehensive breeding bases with more than 500 acres of paddles in the newly developed film.

Under the dual incentives of policies and markets, Jianli's "shrimp and rice co -work" model is the first in the province. Liu Bing, deputy director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Jianli City, introduced that in 2014, the county's "shrimp and rice co -operating" area was only more than 60,000 acres, and in 2019, it exceeded one million acres.

The "shrimp and rice co -work" model effectively stabilizes the area of ​​grain planting, and greatly mobilizes the enthusiasm of farmers farming. In Jianli, the farmland became a "pretty bun", which basically achieved as far as possible. The circulation fee of one acre of fields rose from 300 yuan to about 800 yuan.

In May 2017, the "National Rice First County" added a golden signboard. The China Aquatic Products Circulation and Processing Association identified the area and output of the supervisory crayfish in the country, and awarded the title of "Chinese Cracmeal First County".

There are more shrimp, there are fewer rice, and the good mode is "changed"

Xu Youtang, the person in charge of Xingxinghu Aquaculture Professional Cooperative, is one of the earliest explorers in Jianli's "shrimp and rice co -work" model.

The crayfish breeding Xu Yuetang is known for "good quality and large", and the price is about 10%higher than the surrounding.

"What is the secret to raising shrimp?" Xu Yutang thought: "To raise the shrimp, you must plant good rice first."

In simple words, the inner ecological logic of "shrimp rice co -made". Xu Yudang introduced that in the standard "shrimp rice co -work" model, the microorganisms produced during the growth of rice provided bait for crayfish, and the excrement produced by crayfish provided biological fertilizer for rice. In a complementary biological chain, The quality of shrimp and rice is almost natural.

However, with the increasingly popular crayfish market, the balance between shrimp and rice is gradually broken-

Under normal circumstances, the income per mu is more than three times that of rice, and the gap between the income of rice and shrimp farming is obvious.

Driven by short -term interests, there are some bad signs in shrimp rice fields: a small number of raised households dug the "back" grooves wider to increase the output of crayfish;

In the visit, a reporter from Hubei Daily learned that a leading agricultural industrialized enterprise had contracted more than 30,000 acres of fields to develop "shrimp rice together" in Jianli. inside.

"This obviously violates the original intention of the promotion of the model." Liu Bing said.

In 2017, the agricultural and rural departments of our province issued relevant technical procedures, requiring shrimp, Daitian Gulfings to account for not exceeding 10%of the total area, but farmers' actual operation is greater.

In the cultivated land, there are more shrimp and less rice. Data show that Jianli's total grain output lost the province's championship for two consecutive years from 2019 to 2020.

The proportion of imbalances affects food security, destroys ecological harmony, and has greatly reduced the benefits of breeding households.

Li Shimo, an expert in the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Jianli City, introduced that the breeding of crayfish was coquettish, and it encountered the problem of concentrated time, uneven quality, cold storage processing, and the impact of the epidemic. Posted the post -in -time correction, the production of rice per mu is not less than 500 kg

"Shrimp rice co -made", which was a move to increase the income of food stabilization, but rice became a "accessory".

Jianli has been corrected in time. Since last year, two documents have been posted twice, requiring townships (management zones) to strengthen the supervision of shrimp and rice fields. The townships will be notified throughout the city. During the interview, Jianli had formed 12 inspection teams to conduct a full coverage of 23 townships (management zones).

Liu Bing told reporters that Jianli organized more than 30 agricultural machinery cooperatives each year, and the seasonal circulation of "only shrimp and no rice" fields was transferred to the "vacant period" of shrimp.

Although supervision is important, the best way is to improve the benefits of rice.

The award -replenishment policy makes the grain more practical -Jianli integrates about 1 billion yuan of project funds each year to support agricultural development. In 2021, the subsidy area of ​​the actual cultivator of rice reached 2.188 million mu, which was 110,000 acres more than in 2018.

Give full play to the role of market command stick -shrimp and rice does not apply pesticides, naturally no pollution, a group of grain companies are optimistic about its prospects and devoted themselves to the production and processing field of "shrimp and rice". Hubei Zaifomi Industry Co., Ltd. acquired farmers' shrimp and rice at a high national grain purchase price of 0.5 yuan per catty. The cities sold 5 million kilograms last year, selling up to 16 yuan per kilogram.

After several efforts, Jianli last year, the total grain output reached 1.2785 million tons, and returned to the province first after a lapse of two years.

Shrimp rice can go far away. Last year, Jianli shouted the slogan of "Jianli Lobster Red All over the world, Jianli Rice Fragrant Fragrance", increase the cultivation of public brands, two major regions of Jianli Lobster and Jianli Rice, and realize two -wheel drive in characteristic industries. At the Supervisor Experimental Base of Hua Nong's "Double Water and Double Green" Research Institute, Academician Zhang Qi led the team to use rice and crayfish as a complete system, and scientific research on the entire industry chain.

The rice is long in the water, and the shrimp is downstream of the rice, which is becoming the most dynamic picture of the prison field.

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