The unique taste of the southwestern town!The whole version of "People's Daily" focuses on the fireworks of the ancient city of Weishan

July 4

"People's Daily" culture version

Entire version of the article

Focus on Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County

Wushan Ancient City

Talk about the fireworks of this small town

Urban taste · Walking county town to see China

Come to Weishan,

If you come here, you will become a fairy,

Good things have to wait for five hundred years,

Weishan only eliminates a few days.

——Weishan small tone

Visitors stroll on the streets of Weishan Ancient City. Zang Xiao

In the southwest of Yunnan, the mist is sleeping between the foothills. The day of the residents of Weishan started from "one side".

At 5 o'clock in the morning, the noodle shop operator Zhu Zhiqiu got hot oil, and the bamboo shoots were diced into the pan with minced meat, and the morning light was cracked. "One face" was wake up, and the roots were long. Roll out the water and pour the fried head again, which is the authentic Mountain taste.

"Weishan has a long face, turning around the ancient city for three laps." Driving from Dali, Yunnan to more than 60 kilometers south, and walking to the Yi Mountain Yi Hui Autonomous County, the ancient city of Weishan is here. Zhu Zhiqiu's noodle restaurant has been opened for 25 years, and her noodle craftsmanship was passed to her mother from her grandmother, and it was passed on to her.

At 6:30 in the morning, the fog was delayed. Students with three or five partners were the first guests of the noodle restaurant every day. Immediately- "Old looks!" Aunt Chen and Uncle Zhao, and the cooked guests came one after another. The hot face used a large bowl, and Huang Chengcheng's oil flowers were glowing.

The humanity in the ancient city is the real heart between people. Old people or children, spicy vinegar is salty or soft and hard, each guest's preference is pretending to be in Zhu Zhiqiu's heart. Aunt Chen Minghua, who came to eat noodles almost every day, simply put the deputy "dedicated" tableware in the store. "Winter is cold, just change her husband to buy noodles. One month. "Zhu Zhiqiu laughed.

The ancient city is very small. It is too small to take a few steps. It is acquaintance; the ancient city is very large, and it is enough to install the history and culture of Nanzhao.

Repair the old as the old--

"The ancient city in the impression has not changed"

Overlooking the ancient city of Weishan, people can't help but sigh: Fang Zheng chess! Lane East and Eighteen Streets of Twenty -Four Streets, staggered and horizontal, and the ancient temples of the house are tied together.

During the shuttle, the bustling scenery of thousands of years ago was involved. There were six strokes in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, Mongolian Square was the southernmost, called Nanzhao. Nanxun is originally active, the south of Dali, Wei Mountain is the birthplace of Nanzhao and the ancient country of Nanzhao.

Weishan Ancient City Star Gonglou. Photo by Xu Jun

The ancient city of Weishan was built in the Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming Hongwu period, it was converted from Tucheng to a brick city. Ancient building group layout. Carved beams and paintings, eaves bucket arches, and stories of storms for centuries.

The old appearance is still inseparable from proper repairs and preservation.

The protection of Weishan monuments has gone through twists and turns, and it is not what it looks like from the beginning. In urban construction, modern buildings such as Wenhua Middle School, Weishan No.1 Middle School, and County Hospital have "squeezed into" the core area of ​​the ancient city. Life is gradually convenient, the flow of people is more intensive, but the ancient city lost a bit. People realize that we must "respect history, maintain integrity, continue the veins, and highlight characteristics." In recent years, Weishan has moved from schools, hospitals, institutions, etc. in the core area of ​​the ancient city, restored ancient building complexs such as the Sun Palace, and built more than 3,000 existing collections of Nanzhao Museum.

The Weishan Temple, which was first built during the Ming Hongwu period, also experienced this process. During the Republic of China, people had built school buildings in the hall of Wenmiao, and the pattern of Wenmiao was no longer in the past. With the development of the times, the narrow space cannot accommodate more students, and the school building is demolished. Nowadays, Xingxing Gate, Dacheng Gate, Chongsheng Temple, Zun Jing Pavilion, Wen Temple is stunned, and Nanzhao on earth is still there.

Fan Jianwei worked at the Cultural and Tourism Bureau of Weishan County in the past. He said: "Repair and reserve, and the color of the cultural temple gradually recovered the glory."

Zhao Ningguo is a frequent visitor to the "Noodle" noodle restaurant. He has lived in the ancient city for decades and taught paintings and calligraphy at Elderly University in Weishan County after retirement. The long -street corner park, which was impressed by childhood, has passed for decades, the memory has faded, and the park has been disrepairing for a long time. Until the government invested in the new plaque and couplet, the ancient relief was repaired like the old, and the white elephant stone carving at the door returned to the original position. Zhao Ningguo lamented: "The ancient city in the impression has not changed."

The sidewalks on both sides are becoming more and more smooth. What has not changed is decades of comfort. Fan Jianwei said: "In the past, full use of resources, in order to develop, now there are more choices, not only should we consider and use, but also consider retaining the historical and cultural value."

On both sides of the street, the new brick walls, wooden beams and tiles, the former barber shops and small noodle restaurants are still waiting for three or two customers to come to the door.

In Weishan, history is past life, and life is the fireworks of history.

Non -hereditary inheritance-

"As soon as Lu Sheng rang, his foot itching.

As soon as the flute blows, the tone will fly "

"One face" rubbed and wakes up, and the process took more than a dozen times to keep the noodles continuously and not rotten. Each bowl of noodles is made of handmade noodles, so it is also called torture noodles.

The non -heritage skills passed down from generation to generation are far more than "one face".

"As soon as Lu Sheng rang, the feet were itchy. As soon as the flute was blowing, the tone flew." In Weishan, almost every family can play songs, old, old and young can sing a few words.

"When I was young, there were no mobile phones and TVs. Playing songs is our entertainment method. Now there are many choices for children, but we also strive to make songs one of the choices for children." Mei said. In the past, cars and horses were slow, and life was accompanied by songs. "Picking a leaf on the roadside, I can blow a song." As a provincial non -genetic inheritor in the Yi people, an ordinary leaves can become a musical instrument in the hands of Ru Min. Relying on this hand, he walked south to the north and performed abroad.

When the character Rumin and his friends went up the mountain when they were young, they began to blow the song with their elders with leaves.

"Playing songs is a meeting, and the song songs are listening. No one chopped firewood, who would cut firewood songs? No one goes up the mountain to cut grass, how can there be cutting grass?" In the words of the word Rumin, the non -heritage comes from Life, with the changes in society, the inheritance problems have become somewhat helpless.

In this regard, the word Rumin is not pessimistic. "There are more than 100 sets of sword dances, I have learned more than 80 sets, and the rest have been lost in our generation. Some people cannot be promoted for the time being. The non -heritage is lost; some of the potential, we do a good job of digging and promotion, let more people come into contact and understand the non -heritage. "In the past two years, relying on government project assistance, the word Rumin will be collected with the team to rescue sex with the team to collect sexual collection with the team to collect sex. The long -tune "Aku" was preserved.

Today, playing songs into the physical education classrooms of many schools in Weishan has become the content of children's learning. The word Rumin feels that the non -heritage such as playing songs must be inherited and developed, and in the future, it can explore two directions. One is life to meet the needs of ordinary people's leisure exercise; Professional path for the development of legacy.

Ru Min (left) is introducing national costumes to tourists. Photo by Xu Jun

What can a leaf do? The word Ru people dare to do. Government subsidies, he opened his own shop in the core of the ancient city to sell non -heritage products. A bamboo tube, plus the materials collected by the olive tree on the Jinsha River, made into a whistle, became a small flute made by the craftsman.

"The most needed inheritance and inheritance in the non -legacy state is the person." The character Rumin laughed. "The guests can blow them to the leaves.

Popularity, grounding, fireworks, this is the city's taste. In fact, today's ancient cities are becoming more and more important.

Cultural tourism integration-

"It is attractive to rely on antiques,

Also rely on urban temperament to leave people "

Play in Dali and eat in Weishan.

Weishan snack meat bait. Zang Xiao

Weishan people love to eat and eat. Preserved fruits, dried jelly cakes, green bean cakes ... More and more tourists come here. For several days, some only eat a few more bowls of authentic "one noodles".

The business was hot, but Zhu Zhiqiu insisted on resting in the afternoon. She stubbornly believes that "one face" belongs to the early category, "there is no lack of delicious food."

Today's Weishan, travel is not hot. Although the torch festival and Weishan snack festival each year, tourists come here, and the main roads of the ancient city are only walking, but they are usually not sure.

"The development of the ancient city is the knowledge of the door, and there are many homework to make up for Weishan." In the view of Guo Xiaobin, the party secretary of the Cultural and Tourism Bureau of Weishan County, the ancient city is like a piece of jade. The store is self -made, but many tourists still endure when they leave; various snacks have attracted many tourists, but the guests have found that they have a strong characteristic but scattered layout; non -heritage arts such as playing songs are inherited, but the lack of platforms allow everyone to participate together ... Mowing

The fireworks of the ancient city carried Fan Jianwei's nostalgia. He always felt that the transformation and utilization of traditional houses still needed to keep pace with the times. "You can't just look good, but also ask people who live in it. Come, you must rely on the urban temperament to leave people. "

The original flavor of the ancient city is related to the late commercial development and good appearance. Guo Xiaobin said: "Some people use it, naturally someone will manage it. Only by continuously exploring the appropriate use can we better protect every courtyard in the ancient city." Today, the "Hundred Courtyard Zhenlong" B & B is slowly becoming the daily traffic entrance of the ancient city tourism And the immersive and experiential project development of Weishan snacks, dyeing songs, and other historical and cultural resources have also been preliminary attempts.

If the pattern is preserved so far, the ancient city survival benefits from the relatively occlusion of transportation before, then in the future, the ancient city of ancient cities will depend on the traffic conditions to further improve. The train passed to Weishan County, and the highway in Dali City was about to open. In 2017, Weishan was selected as the establishment list of five international level characteristic towns in Yunnan Province. In December 2019, Nanzhao Palace Tourism Project officially started.

"Weishan is a place suitable for dazed." This is the first feeling of Li Guizheng to this small town. "The ancient city of Weishan retains a lot of unspoken authentic flavor, very simple and practical." Gong, Jingzi Street is clean, and the lives of residents in the ancient city are even more relaxed. Over the years walking south, Li Guizheng has seen many ancient buildings, but the atmosphere of the ancient city of Weishan suddenly moved him: the cage and the birds, the noodles played, the entire ancient city retained the city's air and fireworks. In the past, the Overseas Chinese Town Group, who worked in Li Guizheng, rarely considered tourism development in county -level regions, but it broke the convention in Weishan.

"The key to preserving the historical style is to retain the original characteristics and signs. It is useless to read history books. There must always be drawing reference on the brick and tiles." The bureau wanted to find calligraphy and painting materials for reference, and turned around and turned around with only one historical material, mountain city layout, Sihe Five -day well, Li Guizheng decided to follow the way of "repairing the old as the old", and the pattern remained unchanged, which remained consistent with the furnishings and details. Li Guizheng lamented that the development of the ancient city was difficult, and it was difficult to balance business and historic. Take one more step, a thousand -year -old historical city has become a commercial street; one step less, there is no good cultural experience in the treasures of the monuments.

"The integration of cultural tourism is an inevitable choice." Guo Xiaobin said that the protection and development of the ancient city of Weishan is actually the same question. It is necessary to find a balance between the fireworks and orderly commercial development of the ancient city. It is necessary to accurately retain the cultural connotation and historical symbols in the city, but also activate and use ancient buildings and ancient courtyards to properly guide social capital to repair operations.

Overlooking the ancient city of Weishan. Photo by Xu Jun

Hundreds of years ago, Gongchen Tower stood north of the city, waiting for the east of the Chaoyang; the horse gang merchants shook the copper bell and traveled the mountains and ancient roads.

Hundreds of years later, the residents of Weishan sang the songs of the former. There were chess and cards in the old teahouse, and Huaihua tea.

The ancient city is going to change, and fireworks should be left. Choosing to come to Weishan, in fact, choose a comfortable and leisurely lifestyle. Just like singing in the song: "If you don't come to Weishan, you will become a immortal when you come."

New language

Scientifically excavate the cultural password of urban and rural integration and development

The county seat is an important part of my country's urban system, and it is also a key support for urban and rural integration and development. Not long ago, the Central Office and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Urbanization Construction of County Town as an important carrier", and proposed that the county as the basic unit was used to promote the integration and development of urban and rural areas, and to strengthen the protection and inheritance of historical and cultural protection.

The county is governed, and the world is safe. For more than 2000, the county's level administrative unit has been existed. On the land of Shenzhou, 1866 counties and county -level cities are dotted, accounting for about 65%of the number of county -level administrative regions. At the end of 2021, about 250 million people permanently lived in county or county -level city -level urban areas, accounting for nearly 30%of the permanent population in the country. The vast county has become a unique window to observe China.

Only the traditional cultural heritage can continue the old taste of the soil and water. Bashan Chu Shui and Wu Fenghan Yun, the profound cultural accumulation, landscapes, winds, and human feelings everywhere are the essentials of the city. In the process of urbanization, there must be less demolition and construction, more features, and less thousands of cities, and more cultural heritage. Today's county seat attaches more importance to the in -depth excavation and activation of traditional cultural connotation, protects historical and cultural cities and historical and cultural districts, strengthens the protection of revolutionary cultural relics, red sites, and cultural heritage. I can see the mountains, see the water, and remember to live in nostalgia.

Digging the distinctive humanities can activate the new taste of a city. The increasingly dense transportation network has shortened the physical distance between the city, the city, and the township, and the distance of the cultural life. Today's county, watching movies, listening to concerts, watching performances, etc. is already the daily leisure of many young people in the town. Every holiday or weekend, take a few hours to the county seat to read the native China with mellow and fireworks, and only the food and beauty of local talents know the food and beauty of local talents, which has become a new cultural consumption method for modern urban people. In the intertwined with history, cultural tourism, and ecology, the county blooms colorful colors: the original ecological small town, the long -established ancient city, and the emerging town of literary and artistic fan ... "Basically built their own characteristics, rich and rich in the country. This goal is accelerating.

From the local China to the town China, the county seat is the intersection point, and it is also the point. There are both bustling high -rise buildings, cars, and quiet and leisurely rural pastoles, back streets and alleys; there are both emerging formats that catch up with the trend and retain the rhythm of the life of acquaintance society; here are young people leading to big cities The starting point is also the end of the people who return to the villagers; the cultural relics of the past story are retained here, and in the integration of cultural tourism, the blueprint that is seen by more people.

Natural style, human feelings, new economy, slow life ... understand the county seat, you can understand China. Let us approach the county town of "history, culture, and characteristics everywhere", and find the cultural password for urban and rural integration and development.

Written article: Yang Wenming Chen Yuanyuan

Source: People's Daily

Data: Propaganda Department of Dali State Committee

Information officer: Mania

Edit: Li Nan

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