"July 1st" special planning | Those red memories on the rivers

1921

The Communist Party of China in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang

Born on a cruise ship

Since then

Communist Party of China

Lead the Chinese people to create

Earth miracles one after another

The Chinese nation moves to the new journey of great rejuvenation

Years are glory, creating glory

Jianghe is speechless, record history

Today, let's cross time and space together

Back to those years of warfire

Explore the red memory of those rivers

1

The Xiangjiang River originated from Xing'an County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and belongs to the Yangtze River Water Department. There are many upstream water, and the water flow in the middle and lower reaches is stable. It flows to the Yangtze River from Yongzhou, Hengyang, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, and Changsha in Hunan Province in the northeast.

On November 25, 1934, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided that the Central Red Army crossed the Xiangjiang River from Guangxi and Xing'an, breaking through the fourth blockade of the Kuomintang army.

From November 27th to December 1st, 1934, the Central Red Army fighting with the enemy with hunger and exhaustion, fighting for 5 days and nights, although the Chiang Kai -shek siege the Central Red Army east of the Xiangjiang River, but gave great sacrifices, In particular, the two sides of the Xiangjiang River served as the army of cover. Among them, the 34th Division of the Red Five Army and the 18th Regiment of the Red Three Army were prevented on the east bank of the Xiangjiang River.

The Xiangjiang Battle is the most vigorous battle since the Central Red Army Long March, and it is also a key battle that is related to the life and death of the Central Red Army. After the battle of Xiangjiang, the Central Red Army and the central government officials were sharply reduced from 86,000 to more than 30,000 from the departure.

2

Wujiang, also known as Qianjiang, originated in the eastern foot of Wu Meng, with a large number of tributaries, flowing through the two provinces (cities) of Guizhou and Chongqing, and remitted into the Yangtze River in Fuling in Chongqing.

On January 2 and 3, 1935, the first regiment of the first division of the Red One Army and the fourth regiment of the first division of the Red One Corps successfully made a successful ferry in Wujiang Huilongtong Ferry and Jiangjie Hetukou. On January 5, the tenth regiment of the Red Third Army crossed the Wujiang River at the Guandukou of Chashan. As of January 6, the Central Red Army all crossed the Wujiang River and threw the Kuomintang "chasing the army" east of Wujiang and south. On January 7, the Red Army occupied Zunyi.

3

Chishui, the upstream tributary of the Yangtze River in China, is named after the rivers with high sand content and red water color. It is located in the three provinces of Yun, Gui, and Sichuan, and originated in Yunnan Province. It is injected into the Yangtze River in Sichuan and Xi Shuihe.

From mid -January to late March 1935, under the command of Mao Zedong and other commanders, the Central Red Army sometimes set up a meeting with the Four Fourth Army. The Chishuihe River, breaking the Kuomintang's reactionaries to wipe out the Red Army in Zunyi.

Especially in Erdu Chishui, the Red Army re -entered Guizhou, attacked Lou Shanguan, and then occupied Zunyi City. He wiped out 2 divisions and 8 regiments, captured more than 3,000 enemies, and achieved the biggest victory in the Central Red Army Long March.

The battle of Sudu Chishui is a key battle with the Central Red Army's Long March with less victory and becoming passive.

4

The Yangtze River can be divided into the upstream, middle and lower reaches, and there are more subdivisions in each river section, and different names. From the contemporary mouth of the Yabutang River in Qinghai, it is called the Jinsha River. The Jinsha River flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan and other provinces.

The Jinsha River runs down from the southern foot of the Kunlun Mountains and the eastern foot of the Hengduan Mountains at an altitude of five or six kilometers.

In April 1935, the Central Red Army attacked Guiyang, divided into troops, and seduced the Yunnan Army to help. When the enemy forces each opened east of Guiyang, the Red Army advanced to Yunnan, where the enemy was empty. The Central Revolutionary Military Commission sent a pioneer to Kunming, forcing the Yunnan authorities to transfer troops to defend Kunming, while led the main force to quickly go north to the south bank of the Jinsha River.

From May 3rd to 9th, the main force of the Central Red Army crossed the Jinsha River from Jiao Pingdu and other places. At this point, the Central Red Army got rid of the chase and interception of the advantages of the enemy, crushing the Chiang Kai -shek's plan to wipe out the Red Army in the border between the Red Army in Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan, and achieved a decisive victory in a strategic transfer.

5

The Dadu River is located in the central and western regions of Sichuan Province and originated from Guoluo Mountain in Qinghai Province. The Dadu River is an important source of sediment in the Minjiang River. The inland shape in the basin is complicated and has abundant hydropower resources.

In early May 1935, the Central Red Army was preparing to cross the Dadu River. On the evening of May 24th, the first troops rushed to Anshun Field and occupied the place. On the morning of May 25, Liu Bocheng and Nie Rongzhen came to the position in person. Sun Ji, the head of the 1st Battalion of the Red 1st Regiment, chose 17 Warriors to form a assault team. At 7 o'clock, when the strong began, when it was approaching the other side, Yang Dezhi ordered two another cannon, which was the Zhongchuan Army. The commando quickly controlled the ferry. Subsequently, the 1st Division and Cadre Regiment of the Red 1st Corps passed the Dadu River.

6

The Jialing River originated from the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains. It was remitted into the Yangtze River in Chongqing. The terrain of the Jialing River Basin is high in east, north, and west, and gradually decreases towards the southeast.

In March 1935, the Red Fourth Army decided to launch the battle of Jialing River in order to develop the border between Sichuan and Gansu and cooperate with the Central Red Army in the border area of ​​Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan.

On March 28, the Red Fourth Army launched the river crossing the river.The first echelon quickly crossed the river, wiped out the enemy, and developed into the enemy's two wings and deeply developing in depth; the second echelon also crossed the river and joined the battle.Until April 3, he captured the Zhongzhong, Jiange, South, Zhaohua and Jianmen Pass, and wiped out more than 7 regiments.Subsequently, the Red Fourth Army surrounded Guangyuan with the main force of the 31st Army; the 30th Army entered Qingchuan and Pingwu delayed the south of Hu Zong to south;On April 10, the Red Army surrounded Jiangyou and captured Ziyi.On the 14th and 15th, the Red Army concentrated in four divisions. In the south of Jiangyou, they defeated the enemy, wiped out the enemy's four regiments, and won the dams of Zhongba and Zhang Ming.At the same time, the Red 30 Army captured Qingchuan and Pingwu, and the Red 4th Army captured Beichuan City on the 21st, and the victory ended the battle.Rivers flow

Endless

We will continue to obey

Disposal power in these red memories

Let the party's history illuminate the new journey

Write the epic of struggle in the new era

Follow the past and start

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