New Rhymes of the Ancient City -New Cultural Expressions of Lijiang Ancient City

Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, July 3rd Question: New Rhymes of the Ancient City -New Cultural expression of Lijiang Ancient City

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Changshan, Qiangqiang

Time is not old, years are like songs. Founded in the late Song and early Yuan Dynasty, the ancient city of Lijiang, which has a history of more than 800 years, is like a gorgeous gemstone, inlaid on the land of northwestern Yunnan.

The smoke of history brushed across the ancient city and accumulated a heavy cultural heritage. Today, the four "golden business cards" of Lijiang Ancient City Collection of World Cultural Heritage, National Historical and Cultural City, National 5A -level Scenic Area, and National Civilized Scenic Tourism Zone are well -known in China and abroad.

The ancient city of Wenrun City is long and long

The southwest of the Mian Mountain, the gathering of Luyu, and the valley of Yingpo ... Hundreds of years ago, Xu Xiake arrived in the ancient city of Lijiang and depicts the scenery of the ancient city with a poetic brushstroke. In his eyes, this is a humanistic capital of a nation's harmonious and multicultural and harmonious coexistence.

The screen is based on Yulong Snow Mountain, and lives with Longtan Qingquan. The ancient city of Lijiang is located in the core area of ​​the Yunnanchuan -Tibetan intersection. In history, it is the center of political and economic culture in northwestern Yunnan. It is a heavy town on the Southern Silk Road and the ancient tea horse roads from the Han and Tang dynasties to India and Nepal.

Walking in this ancient city without city walls, deep courtyards, gurgling streams, smooth slate roads, ancient stone bridges ... the grass and trees, bricks, tiles, and alleys here are exuding a strong cultural charm.

"If you put your hand on these carved flowers, you can touch the time of 1875." Uncle A Liu, who was smiling, was like a few treasures, and his words echoed in the Naxi residence courtyard of the "Sihe Five Sky well" pattern.

The eaves are raised, Daiwa white walls. The "Hengyu Gong" courtyard is the home of Uncle Aliu. It was founded in 1875 and was used by his family for generations. The square courtyard is a large patio in the middle and four small patios around. "Maintaining more than 80%of the original appearance of the house, woodcarving is a must." Uncle Ali said.

In 2010, the old house of Aliu's house was built into the Hengyu Citizen House Museum to open to the society for free. "We live here.

Like "Hengyu Gong", the old cadres full of historical and cultural elements in the ancient city were "alive". The Lijiang Ancient City Protection Administration strengthened the excavation, sorting and promotion of the ancient city's national culture, and implemented project construction such as the restoration of the relics of the former residence of celebrities, the construction of human landscapes, and the display of folk culture. Up to now, 27 cultural courtyards including Fang Guoyu's former residence, Naxi Pixel Painting Experience Hall, Xu Xiake Memorial Hall, and Tongxinfumo Museum have been settled.

The "addition and subtraction method" gradually balanced the business and culture of the ancient city of Lijiang. Since 2019, the number and scale of the ancient city has gradually reduced the number of shops, and the operating projects are divided into support categories, advocates, restricted categories, and prohibitions, banning business projects that are not consistent with the "temperament" of the ancient city. Giving arts and other shops showing support to promote traditional cultural characteristics to support.

Mu Li, executive deputy director of the Lijiang Ancient City Protection Administration, said that the inheritance of the Cultural Institute and the dissemination of characteristic cultural dissemination can allow the cultural activity to realize the needs of tourists to experience culture in depth.

It is also very fashionable to embrace innovation

Dongba (wise man) of the golden gown shakes the copper bell, the background floats across the East Pitch text, and then the exciting music sounds, and the actors dance the steps ... This is the large -scale national style dance poem "Lishui Jinsha" staged every day. The scene in ". After enjoying the charm of the ancient city, and then to experience cultural performances, it is the choice of many tourists.

Using modern art methods, the "Lishui Jinsha" that integrates more than 10 ethnic minority traditional cultural elements and the "Lishui Jinsha" covering 10 national intangible cultural heritage projects has continued to perform. Its beautiful and graceful dance, exciting music, colorful costumes, and magical and dreamy lighting effects present a gorgeous audiovisual feast to tourists.

"In 20 years, more than 18,600 performances, 15 million audiences." Wang Huaxin, chairman of Lishui Jinsha Performing Co., Ltd., said that the performance is based on the excavation and improvement of traditional national culture. , Maintaining the authenticity; regular modification and new programs, currently version 4.0; the actor inheritance continues, and the cultural connotation has been continuously improved.

Only by constantly seeking new changes can the cultural industry maintain vitality. Performing arts such as "Naxi Gule" and "Lijiang Eternal Love" are also popular. The performing arts industry has become an important part of Lijiang Cultural Tourism and a window for display images.

Watching the mountains and waters, watching performances have become the retention project of many tourists, and exploring the fashionable and dynamic "new ancient city" is also the choice of tourists.沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄 沄. The content settings and character portraits refer to the history and culture of the ancient city. Very fresh.

The reporter saw in the historical and cultural exhibition hall of Lijiang Ancient City that modern technology such as somatosensory interaction, 360 -degree holographic projection, and multi -channel integration of immersive space, tourists can appreciate historical culture and folk customs in their realm. The "You Yunnan" APP builds a smart town area of ​​the ancient city of Lijiang, opened a cultural courtyard, integrity shopping and other sectors to provide tourists with intelligent and personalized services; smart devices monitors real -time monitoring of the bar sound of the bar, exceeding the specified decibels in real -time warning; The big data platform is connected with the abortion guidance system to monitor people's flow in real time ... intelligent use throughout the ancient city. Zhang Yogen, deputy director of the Lijiang Ancient City Protection Administration, said that Lijiang Ancient City relying on 5G, the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other technologies to implement smart town projects, build smart management, services, tourism, innovation systems, scientific and technological empowerment of technology empowerment Let the "New Ancient City" and "Hi" get up.

Sales and rumors of the city of culture is often in

Dongba Dance and Cave Music ... In the courtyard named Tian Di Yuan, ethnic songs and dances and music have attracted tourists to stop and watch. So far, more than 50,000 people have made the "cultural banquet" here.

There are more than 20 actors here, most of them are singing, dancing, and performers in nearby villages and towns. The 22 -year -old Naxi guy came to Jiang Peng to study and perform here. He said that the ancestors created a splendid national culture and had the responsibility to inherit it.

"The Ancient City Administration supports support, we are open to the public for free. Perseverance is to spread the culture further." The person in charge of the Tiandi Academy and Xue Guang said that we also carried out cultural practice work and attracted young people to learn traditional culture.

Such performers and audiences with close contact with interaction "small garden" performances are performed free of charge every day in the ancient city. Similar to more than 20 cultural courtyards, under the support of the government, focus on showing culture to tourists.

In the ancient city, the scenes of singing a song and a dance of all nations are common. "Protection is not to keep the inheritance unchanged, and we must keep up with innovation." Yang Fuquan, a second -level researcher at the Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences, believes that cultural heritage and development need to work hard to keep the ancient city vitality and continue to have a context.

In recent years, activities such as "Lijiang Lecture" held in the Snow Mountain Academy have risen, and many scholars and cultural celebrities have taught Lijiang history and national culture. Since its opening in 2012, the "Lijiang Forum" has held more than 280 lectures, which has strengthened the sense of the owner and self -confidence of the masses to protect the cultural heritage. Pu Hong, Secretary of the Lijiang Municipal Party Committee, said that the ancient city continued to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture, and created a new business card of "literature, art, music".

Xuanke, a ethnic musician over the 90th year, insisted on the present to unveil the performance of Naxi ancient music; Dongba's papermaking inheritors and Xiuchang personally produced insect -resistant and moth -proof Dongba paper, determined to inherit this cultural heritage ... … The story of the ancient city culture inheritance happens every day. He Yiyuan is the inheritor of the Naxi Dongba Painting. He has opened the Naxi pictographic painting experience hall in the ancient city to explain the text, painting, history of Dongba for free tourists, and teach tourists to write Dongba text. "Young people are also interested, and they often stay for a long time." He said.

Mu Li said that the ancient city made efforts in the mining and clarification of cultural heritage elements, clarification of cultural heritage display and interpretation, implemented various cultural projects, established the "new and old Lijiang people" co -management, and sharing mechanisms, guiding residents and operating households, Its business projects are integrated with ancient city culture.

"Culture is the lifeline of the ancient city." Pu Hong said that the ancient city of Lijiang should promote the modern culture of modern culture. , Playing the new rhythm of cultural.

[Editor in charge: Ma Junqing]

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