[Red Culture] Yashi Ranzan (2): Yashi Yinghong Mountains and Rivers

Yali Zhanzan (2)

Yashi Ying Hongshan Jian

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall is located in Tiananmen Square, south of the people's hero monument, and is located on the former site of the original Chinese gate.

"At the end of 1976, Chairman Mao's Memorial Hall was held in the ceremony. It was completed in May 1977 and covers an area of ​​more than 57,000 square meters. The total construction area is 28,000 square meters. The pillars are equipped with Guangzhou Shiwan flower decorative pottery plate, and the body of Qingdao granite is equipped with two layers of glass eaves on the roof and sunflower reliefs are inlaid between the eaves. The base has two layers of platforms. It is built on the stone, surrounded by Fangshan Han Baiyu Wannian Blue Blue Blue Railway. In the middle of the steps of the south and north gates, there are two Han white jade vertical bands, carved with sunflower, green, plum, and green pine patterns. "

The "jujube red granite beside the Dadu River in Sichuan" mentioned in the article is a granite produced in Ya'an.

A set of old photos of more than 40 years ago, reproduced the scene of the chanting of Chairman Mao's Memorial Hall

After returning from Beijing, we kept going to the mines, entering the factory, and tracking the "past and present life" of Ya'an stone all the way.

At that time, how did Ya'an's granite enter Beijing?

On September 9, 1976, Chairman Mao Zedong died. Soon after, the central government decided to build Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. According to the design, the album stone of the main building of the memorial hall uses jujube red granite.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, a large -scale national mineral resource survey was conducted, and the red granite was found on the banks of the Dadu River in Ya'an asbestos and Hanyuan County. In 1968, the statue of Chairman Mao built in Sichuan Province was used in the red granite stones collected from Ashaima Prefecture.

The central government decided that the red cornerstone of the Memorial Hall was provided by Hanyuan County and Asamme County.

Sichuan Province has established a red granite and stone headquarters. The headquarters is located in the Dadu River Water Transport Office (now Fengle Township, Dadu County) in Hanyuan County. The junction of the two counties of Hanyuan and Ashaima and the dragon granite are mined at the junction of the two counties of assets, transported to the Ushe Railway Station and then transferred to Beijing.

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A group photo of the mining staff of the year

This scene of mining granite in the Heat was just seen by Huang Hongan, who was working in the countryside. Huang Hong'an remembered that it was the spring of 1977. He went to the small castle commune to check the work and just passed the quarry. Later, he saw that the stone vehicle passed by the county, and he photographed the scene of quarry and farewell. At that time, Huang Hongan served as an accounting counselor at the Agricultural Bureau of Hanyuan County.

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In a blink of an eye, 40 years later. In 2017, Huang Hongan sorted out the information and accidentally discovered the negatives of this group of photos. Finally, Chen Anfu, Li Xijiu and others in Yidong and Fulin found them, and asked them to remember the situation at the time.

After the stonemiths from the communes received 90 catties of grain from the production team to the grain station to the grain stamp, they brought their own tools and luggage. After they went to the county on January 1, 1977 to the county, they were reported to the construction site. Send a straw hat to everyone, a enamel cup, a notebook and a memorial of "Chairman Mao Memorial Hall" with the words "Modeling the Red Granny Memorial Cup for Chairman Mao Memorial Hall". Fortunately, the accommodation in the temporary military tent.

On January 2, 1977, the headquarters held an oath conference on the construction site. All the team members said that they must be a good respect for Chairman Mao's unlimited respect, unlimited loyalty and infinite love. Hope to our tasks.

Less than half a month of construction, the first batch of more than 30 red granite ingredients was sent to the Ushe Railway Station. More than 20 military trucks in the liberation brand. The front body is posted with the red signs, slogans and red flowers of the "Chairman Mao Memorial Hall's first batch of red granite transportation teams". Class organs cadres, employees, primary and secondary students and members on behalf of more than 2,000 people have been sent.

After three months of tension and orderly construction, the quarry of the quarry headquarters was smooth, safe, and completed the glorious task of mining and transporting red granite for the construction of Chairman Mao Mao's Memorial Hall in quality and volume. The personnel returned to the original unit.

Huang Hongan sorted out their oral materials into text and wrote an article "Our Modeling Red Granny for Chairman Mao's Memorial Hall" and published it in the "Liusha River" hosted by the Federation of Literature of Hanyuan County.

"As a witness, this article is a explanation of history." Huang Hongan said.

Today, in the Ya'an Archives, the precious archives of mining granite for Chairman Mao Mao's Memorial Hall on January 31, 1977 are permanently preserved:

The mining of red granite required by Chairman Mao's Memorial Hall is fully expanded. After preliminary calculations, about 1.7416 million yuan (including salary, engineering materials, machinery and equipment and installation, oil, management expenses, other expenses, transportation fees, and platform fees for platforms) were required. Materials such as machinery and equipment materials are cleaned up after the task is completed, and the price of the machine equipment is used for price. The unused new equipment should be returned to the material department. The funds should be dedicated to special funds, dedicated to special objects, and no unit or department is not allowed to embezzle.

In addition to the Sichuan Provincial Construction Commission, in addition to the expense budget and fund management requirements, there were also personnel of the Ya'an Stone Cangel Command at that time. Notice on the establishment of the Establishment of Chairman Mao Memorial Hall of Memorial Hall

The "Chinese Red" granite on the Dadu River was delivered to Beijing. After processing and polishing, it was finally placed on the base of Chairman Mao's Memorial Hall.

In November 1988, Liao Zhigo, former secretary of the Xikang Provincial Party Committee, proposed that the granite on the banks of Dadu River was named "Sichuan Red" granite.

Malaysia more than 50 years ago dragged "Shu Baiyu" out of the mountain

Ya'an not only has red granite, but also white Han and white jade.

In Zhengxing Stone, we saw a commemorative card, which was presented to Zhengxing Stone in December 2013.

The commemorative card wrote:

The company participated in the 2013 Chairman Mao Memorial Hall and the construction of the courtyard renovation project, and issued this certificate to show commemoration.

In 2013, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall conducted comprehensive maintenance, which was the "Shu Baiyu" Han Baiyu provided by Zhengxing Stone.

Watching Ya'an's "Chinese Red" granite and "Shu Baiyu" Hanbaiyu entered the History of the Communist Party of China, Li Chonggang, editor -in -chief of Baoxing County (2006-2005). In addition to being happy, he suggested that "Ya'an should compile a" Ya'an Stone Chronicle ".

In addition to the years of serving the army, Li Chonggang has been working in Baoxing County, and he has a few treasures for Baoxinghan and white jade. He took out a few old photos of Baoxing Han Baiyu to Chengdu.

In 1968, the 20th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China was right. Sichuan Province decided to build a statue of Mao Zedong in the center of Chengdu and solicitly soliciting building materials for the province.

In 1958, when the county -to -horse road was built in Baoxing County, "White Stone" was dug out in Guobayan. At that time, some people said that the "white stone" was very similar to Han white jade in Fangshan in Beijing.

At that time, there was no highway from the county to the pot. You had to send the "white stone" to the mountain, and he had to carry artificially to the horse road, and then dragged from the Mara car into the county.

"White Stone" arrived in the county town, and was drumped with a red flag that was filled with red flags and sent all the way to Chengdu.

"The stone is a good stone, but unfortunately the block is too small, it is not necessary to make sculpture. Can it be mined into a square meter or more?"

The person in charge of the construction site couldn't help it. Because there were no roads, the big materials of Cheng Cheng couldn't get down the mountain, so they had to bear the pain.

This has become an eternal pain in the hearts of Baoxing people.

The ultimate chosen is white marble from Panzhihua City.

The lively "white stone" was silent again.

After the reform and opening up, Ya'an Stone Industry suddenly emerged, and soon became popular. From the Dadu River to the Jiajinshan, there is a "red ribbon" left by the Central Red Army Long March. Now under the red ribbon, high -quality stone resources are found. Red granite, black and white marble should be available. Ya'an red granite has a loud name- "China Red", and Han Baiyu is also named "Shu Baiyu".

Due to the brutal mining and extensive management, the Ya'an stone industry that bloomed all over the place soon became a short -lived. Da waves are sandy, and a group of stone companies with high ecology, good management, and high technology content survive.

The red and white shines, and Yashi praised the Chinese Communist Party Bailian Fanghua

In 2018, history chose Ya'an again.

According to the design, the Chinese Communist Party History Exhibition Hall needs a large number of stone decorations. The columns, pillars, halls, and staircase handrails need stone, and large group carvings in the square also need stone.

The inspection teams consisting of the Chinese Artists Association, the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and the National Stone Inspection Center almost traveled to the Chinese stone production area, and finally the experts' eyes stared at Ya'an unexpectedly.

"After eating the stone rice for half a lifetime, you can also place the stone on the Chinese Communist Party History Exhibition Museum, and give a gift for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. This life is worth it." At the moment of signing the contract, Peng Jianyin didn't want to make money. Instead, how to do everything to complete the task on schedule to ensure the needs of engineering construction.

"Shu Baiyu" Hanbai jade crafts have high appreciation value. They have been popular at home and abroad, sold to large and medium -sized cities inside and outside Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other provinces, and exported to Germany, the United States, Japan, India, Malaysia, Singapore, etc. National, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. In the past, the raw materials of mining were "bombarded by the bombardment", and a cannon fry it -large changes, small carved lions, fine grinding powder, and raw materials are useful regardless of size. However, when you encounter large orders, you are dumbfounded. The east and west pieces of pieces of pieces are like a messy flower cloth. It is very ugly and naturally lacks the competitiveness of the high -end market.

"The reason why we can complete the task is the power of science and technology and the protection of the ecological environment." Said the person in charge of Zhengxing Stone.

Under the blue sky and white clouds, the Han white jade mines are covered in the green mountains and green water. The mine is implemented by platform mining. In front of modern mining machines, the crystal clear ore is like a large piece of tofu, which is cut into a square tofu pier by the machine. "The same mined stone, uniformly numbered, processed plates, can not only make oversized boards, but also ensure that the board is integrated and there is no color difference. The platform mining not only has a high material rate, but also protects the ecological environment."

Green water and green mountains are Jinshan Yinshan. People live up to Qingshan, and Qingshan is not upset. It is with the modern platform mining that the ecological environment has been protected, and the quality of the product has also been guaranteed. It has brought a strong confidence to the mountain stone out of the mountain. Celebrate

Extended reading

Ya'an Stone Culture

There are many rocks in Ya'an, providing a stage for the inheritance of Ya'an Stone culture. The son -in -law's colorful stone to make up the sky in Ya'an, so that Ya'an Stone Culture has a "source".

"Fulin Culture" and the stone artifacts excavated by the Shaxi site indicate that humans have long been reproduced in the Dadu River and Tsing Yi River Basin. The Han Dynasty monument of "Xi Shu's origin" and "Chengyi Art is full of autumn", and Ya'an Stone culture is even more amazing.

Human history was written by stones.

"The hard stones are reserved and telling us the ancestral civilization." From ancient times to the present, from stone artifacts to monument, from the archway to the stone carving, from Luqiao monument to the Red Army stone carvings, the history of Ya'an is a history of stone writing.

Today, the mountains, which have been sleeping for hundreds of millions of years, have been awakened. Ya'an's "Chinese Red" granite, "Shu Baiyu" Hanbaiyu walked out of the mountains and became popular at home and abroad.

As the so -called world is beautiful, but the stone can't speak and the most pleasant.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Gao Fuhua Xiong Rui Wang Jingui Wang Kan (reporter from Ya'an Daily All Media)

Figure: Li Chonggang Huang Hong'an Xue Cheng Gao Huakang Ya'an City Archives

Supply: Ya'an Local Chronicle Compilation Center

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