[Party History Daily] "I was cultivated by the party, I went wherever the most remote I would go"

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Wu Tianyi, Tagik, born in 1935, 87 years old, pioneer and founder of the Chinese Plateau medical career, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, member of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and winner of the "Seventh Medal". He has devoted himself to plateau medical research for more than 50 years, and proposed international standards for the prevention and treatment of plateau disease prevention and treatment, created the "Tibetan adaptive physiology" research, and won the "Plateau Medical Special Contribution Award" awarded by the International Gaoshan Medical Association. god".

"Good Mamba on the horse"

Wu Tian was very proud of his equestrian, and often said with a smile that he was a good rider of the Tajik tribe. "I can often rush down on a slope on the mountain. No one dares to ride like this. So I said where I went to see the doctor and was not famous, and the horse riding was already famous."

In high altitude areas, horse riding is not the main way to travel, but for Wu Tianyi, who is accustomed to drilling into a more remote plateau, riding is the best choice.

Director of the Qinghai Plateau Health Management Medical Examination Center even ascended. He followed the teacher Wu Tianyi to ride the yak with his teacher Wu Tianyi many years ago. He bumped in plateau pastoral areas.

"Why is it a good Mamba on his back? (Editor's Note:" Mamba "," doctor "in Tibetan) He is very enthusiastic about seeing a doctor, and the Tibetan people are fluent. The doctor came to see a doctor at our house, it is not easy. "Moreover, when they went to see a doctor for the herdsmen, the meals all the way were very simple." It is the butter fried noodles. Pour some tits. Riding a horse, rushing to yak and walking a family one by one. In three or four years, we only investigated more than 3,000 people. "

Wu Tianyi checked for the masses on the plateau

The wife once ridiculed Wu Tianyi. In a house of tens of square meters, where the rice noodles were placed, Wu Tianyi did not know; thousands of square kilometers of pastoral areas, which towns are the names, and how high the altitude is. One clear.

"Where to go, wherever you go. Because only that place is that place, can the original ecology really reflect the physiological and metabolic status of the crowd, so I have obtained 100,000 data. No one in the world has such a way. Data. "Wu Tianyi said.

The cruel disease than the aircraft cannon

what exactly is it?

In 1935, Wu Tianyi was born in an intellectual family in Yili, Xinjiang. After the outbreak of the Korean War, Wu Tianyi, a 16 -year -old, reported his age and was going to follow the volunteer army to fight the North Korea. It is unreasonable, and his face exposed his age. After being seen, he went to China Medical University to study medicine.

Wu Tianyi signed up for the photo when he joined the army

At the age of 22, Wu Tianyi finally got his wish and joined the Volunteer Army and went to the DPRK to support it. After returning to China with the army, he was assigned to Qinghai.

In 1956, Wu Tianyi was rated as a full 5 -point outstanding student at China Medical University

Here, Wu Tian has seen herdsmen who have walked the mountains as flat as the ground, and also saw the unwillingness of his comrades who supported the construction from the Mainland. Wu Tianyi recalled: "He (comrades -in -arms) are already very angry, Sichuan, he said 'turtle son, I played American imperialism in North Korea, and the American imperialist aircraft cannon did not kill me. I arrived at this ghost. Local, such a ghost disease killed me '. "

Wu Tianyi decided to figure out what is the fierce disease than the aircraft cannon.

In 1957, Wu Tianyi entered the North Korea at the Volunteer Army 512 Hospital

In high altitude areas, once a cold, it is easy to cause pulmonary edema and life -threatening. This is common sense for people today. But at that time, professional doctors only thought that what was called, anyway, the disease would be terrible anyway.

"At that time, people were very vague about this concept. Alpine pneumonia, high mountain heart failure, plateau pulmonary congestion, these are all phenomena." Wu Tianyi said.

In 1964, Wu Tianyi served as a cavalry warrior under the Guoluo Cavalry Detachment, and took three grades.

Combined with international literature, through a large number of clinical cases, in 1963, Wu Tianyi first clarified the concept of plateau pulmonary edema in the magazine of "Military Medicine" magazine.

"Anatomy of the corpse, when the two lungs are swollen, the foam comes out if the squeezed. This is the plateau pulmonary edema." Wu Tianyi introduced: "After the pulmonary artery pressure increases, the water was pressed into the lungs. It is not heart failure. This article is to let the doctor on the mountain encounter such a patient again and know what the disease is. "

"My back is Himalayan"

The days when running in the plateau pastoral area are long, there are more places to go, Wu Tianyi can also be as flat as locals. His medical research also rushed on the plateau.

"I went to Guoluo in 1958. The Tibetans were as flat as the ground, and we took a few steps to pant. The Tibetans did not know what the plateau was, and this is their home." Wu Tianyi Say.

In 1980, Wu Tianyi published an article entitled "The Power Adaptation of the Plateau", which praised the plateau adaptability of the Tibetan people in our country. The family far away in the United States saw this article and found him through the embassy, ​​hoping that he could come to the United States to live. In the following three years, Wu Tianyi went to the United States to visit scholars to reunite with his family by the way. During this period, American universities also extended an olive branch to him.

Wu Tian was difficult to choose for a while. He recalled: "This decision is very difficult. My parents are old in the United States, but I did not hesitate, I made up my mind, and I came back! I may be a scientist abroad, but the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau needs me. . I give a report abroad to give a speech. My waistboard is straight. Why? I have Himalayan behind, they do not; I have the best plateau people behind me, they do not. " god"

In 1991, Wu Tianyi designed the first domestic high and low -pressure oxygen stations. The oxygen compartment simulation can reach up to 12,000 meters above sea level, and the lowest can reach 30 meters underwater. Through artificial manufacturing higher or lower than the external atmospheric pressure environment, high and low oxygen compartment can be used to treat various common acute and chronic plateau diseases. This achievement was applied to the construction of the Qinghai -Tibet Railway.

"Acute altitude disease occurs, and immediately enter high -voltage cockpit, which is more effective than oxygen absorbing. This is the most important rescue method." Wu Tianyi said: "The country supports the construction of 45 oxygen stations, 38 high -voltage oxygen, 38 high -voltage oxygen, The cabin is basically dense all the way, ensuring that every patient with onset can get the most effective emergency treatment. "

Wu Tianyi's labor model of "do not change, individual changes", which has been fully proven. During the construction of the "Sky Road" in five years, 140,000 roads -building workers died of plateau disease.

Wu Tianyi introduced the prevention and control of plateau disease in the plateau area

After several discussions and summary, at the Sixth World Plateau Society in Xining in Qinghai, Wu Tianyi proposed the global general altitude prevention and treatment standards -Qinghai Standard.

Wu Tianyi introduced: "In 2005, the International High -Shan Medical Association was officially released in the form of documents. Qinghai Standard as the standard of chronic alpine diseases in the world is implemented in accordance with this standard. According to the Minister of the Academic Association of the Chinese Medical Association, a disease It is very few named by Chinese place names for treatment. It may be this one. "

At the scene of the Yushu earthquake, Wu Tianyi, who was a rare year; Wu Tianyi, who was built at the Sichuan -Tibet Railway site.

"Two field inspections, I walked by car for some time. Especially I took off from Mo, and I made records every point along the entire line, such as local geography and altitude." Wu Tian inspected and found that The situation of the Sichuan -Tibet Railway and the Qinghai -Tibet Railway is very different.

Continue to climb the "Mount Everest" of Plateau Medicine

In many years of survey, Wu Tianyi had encountered six car accidents and fourteen fractures. So far, a ten centimeter -long steel plate left in the right leg has also stumped his gait.

In the human body experiments in high and low -voltage comprehensive cabins, Wu Tian was perforated with eardrums; he ran on the plateau for a long time, causing chronic plateau heart disease. But on the "Mount Everest" of Plateau Medicine, Wu Tianyi's climbing never stopped.

He said that he would think about it before going to bed every day. What did you do today, is it worthy of this day? "At the age of eighty years old, I led the team to Mount Everest. Although I was very old, my physical condition was better, and my physical energy was still. In my life, the construction of the plateau medicine was healthy for the plateau population. You should finally contribute your strength, continue to climb, climb to the peak! "

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