@100 yuan to 500 yuan

△ Photo by Yang Yan, a reporter from Yunnan Daily

Kunming has been promoting the classification of domestic waste for some time. In many demonstration communities, garbage classification has become a daily habit. After implementing garbage classification, the corresponding management measures also need to keep up. On June 30, the Kunming Urban Management Bureau held a hearing on the "Regulations on the Management (Draft) of the Kunming Municipal Domestic Waste (Draft)" (Hearing Draft) (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"). The "Regulations" intends to clarify that Kunming's domestic garbage treatment breaks the current model that is currently charged by monthly quota, and will establish a charging system for measurement charges, classification and pricing.

Classification standard

Large pieces of garbage and decoration waste such as furniture household appliances should be classified separately

The "Regulations" intends to clarify that domestic waste must be divided into 4 categories: recyclable, harmful garbage, kitchen waste, and other garbage in accordance with the corresponding standards. In addition to the above four categories, large pieces of garbage and decoration garbage such as furniture and household appliances shall be classified separately.

△ Photo by Yang Yan, a reporter from Yunnan Daily

1

Recycled objects: indicate suitable recycling domestic waste, including paper, plastic, glass, metal, fabric, etc.;

2

Harmatic garbage: represents the family source dangerous waste in the "National Dangerous Waste List", including lamp tube, home chemicals and batteries, etc.;

3

Kitchen waste waste: indicates that it is easy to rot and organic garbage, including family kitchen waste, kitchen waste and other kitchen waste, etc.;

4

Other garbage: indicate domestic garbage other than recyclables, harmful garbage, and kitchen waste.

Charges

Establish a metering charging classification system

At present, Kunming's urban domestic garbage disposal fee is paid together in accordance with the standard of 10 yuan per household in the urban (town) residents per month per month. The "Regulations" proposes that in the future, in the treatment of domestic garbage, it is planned to gradually establish and improve the cost of domestic waste treatment fees in accordance with the principles of the generated fees, classification and pricing, and easy to collect, and to formulate a specific charging system to charge domestic waste treatment fees.

At the same time, units and individuals who intend to generate domestic waste shall pay domestic waste treatment fees in accordance with regulations. The special fund for domestic waste treatment fees shall not be used for him. The insufficient part is included in the annual budget of the administrative department of the counties (cities, districts), and the development (vacation) district.

Planning and Construction

The newly -built project will be supported by supporting domestic waste treatment facilities

The "Regulations" intend to propose that new construction, reconstruction and expansion of construction projects shall build domestic waste treatment facilities in accordance with national standards and provincial and municipal relevant requirements. The supporting and construction of domestic waste treatment facilities shall be designated, constructed simultaneously, synchronized and accepted and put into use with the main project. If the existing facilities do not meet the standards or have no domestic garbage treatment facilities, it shall be remedied and transformed.

For domestic waste treatment facilities that have been put into operation, the "Regulations" plans to stipulate that it is prohibited from closing, idle or demolition of domestic waste treatment facilities and venues. If it is indeed necessary to close, idle or remove, it should be approved by the city management department and the ecological environment authority to take measures to prevent pollution to prevent pollution, and in accordance with the principles of first -first -first -first -fore -in -in -in -in -inments, reconstruction, supplementing, or providing alternative facilities.

Source reduction

Actively promote the listing of net vegetables and clean agricultural and sideline products into the city

The source of domestic waste can not only alleviate the pressure of garbage treatment, but also continuously improve the conscious consciousness of citizens' resources and environmental protection. In terms of the source of domestic garbage, the "Regulations" have regulated the management of plastic products and disposable supplies, commodity packaging, green office and green life, and clean vegetable listing.

The content of the "Regulations" shows that in the source management, one -time plastic products such as production, sales, and use of non -degradable plastic bags are intended to be prohibited. Tourism, catering, accommodation and other industries shall be implemented in accordance with relevant national regulations and do not actively provide disposable supplies. Promote recycling, reduce the use of plastic products, and promote the application of recycled, recycled, and degradable alternatives.

The enterprises should be recycled for the products and packaging of the products and packaging of the state for compulsory recycling catalogs. E -commerce operators and courier companies should give priority to electronic transportation orders and packaging materials that can be reused and easy to use to reduce the use of packaging materials. Encourage senders to use degradable and recyclable environmental protection packaging.

In response to the production of kitchen waste, it is intended to actively promote the listing of net vegetables and clean agricultural and sideline products into the city. In addition, the "Regulations" also put forward advocacy requirements to prevent the waste of catering. Catering service operators should set prompt signs in a significant location in the dining room, prompting an appropriate amount of ordering and picking meals to guide consumers to develop habits and prevent catering waste.

Transport disposal

Set access conditions for collecting transport disposal units

The "Regulations" intend to stipulate that units and individuals who generate domestic waste shall fulfill their obligations of garbage classification, and put them in accordance with the prescribed time and place at the prescribed time and place. Units with corresponding qualifications shall be categorized and transported, and they shall prohibit mixed collection and transportation of domestic waste that have been classified. Recyclables and harmful garbage adopt appointments or regularly collect or transport them; kitchen waste and other garbage adopt regular collection and transportation methods to achieve Nissan clearing.

It is worth noting that, in addition to the classification, collection and transportation of domestic waste, the Regulations also set up access conditions for the classification, transportation and disposal units of domestic waste. Units intending to be engaged in urban domestic garbage operation cleaning, collection, transportation, and disposal shall obtain licenses for business waste business cleaning, collection, transportation, and disposal services. Units engaged in kitchen waste collection, transportation, and disposal shall obtain franchise rights in accordance with the law; units and individuals who have not obtained franchise rights shall not engage in kitchen waste collection, transportation, and disposal activities. In terms of disposal methods, the "Regulations" intend to stipulate that recyclables are treated by recycling and utilization of renewable resources; kitchen waste waste shall be resource and harmless; harmful garbage shall meet Harmized treatment; other garbage disposal enterprises take incineration and other methods for harmless treatment.

Punishment

Personal non -classification of 100 yuan or less than 500 yuan for fines

The "Regulations" put forward corresponding administrative penalties for unauthorized shutdown, idle, demolition of domestic waste treatment facilities, actively providing non -degradable disposable plastic products, and overplayed goods.

Those who are unauthorized, idle, and demolition of domestic waste treatment facilities shall be ordered by the urban management department to make corrections and confiscate illegal income, and impose a fine of 100,000 yuan to 1 million yuan.

If the active free disposable plastic products are provided for free, the competent authorities such as commerce and postal shall be ordered to make corrections and impose a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan.

The main body of domestic garbage classification, any unit and individual, not classified domestic garbage in the designated place. If the circumstances are serious, a fine of 50,000 yuan or less of the unit is fined for 100 yuan or less than 500 yuan. The harmful garbage was not put into the harmful garbage collecting container, a fine of 50,000 yuan or less than 500,000 yuan, and a fine of more than 500 yuan for the individual office. Individuals who are punished by fines will consciously fulfill their legal obligations after education and admonish, and voluntarily participate in community service activities such as domestic waste classification, and may be light, reduced or not punished in accordance with the law.

Live sound

At the hearing site, many hearing representatives made opinions and suggestions on the Regulations.

01

Increase the cost of fees for the treatment of kitchen waste according to the actual situation

"At present, the charging standards for the treatment of kitchen waste in Kunming are also implemented with the standards of the 1990s." Zhou Yan, the hearing representative and deputy director of the Jinning District Urban Management Bureau, said that in the actual operation process, in the actual operation process, in the actual operation, The cost may only be 1/10 of the actual expenditure cost, so the government is currently paying for it. He suggested that for different classification of garbage as soon as possible, and introduce the corresponding treatment fee charging standards. The charging standards must consider both corporate processing costs and the actual situation of Kunming.

02

Increase emergency clauses to avoid "garbage siege"

"It is recommended to increase the terms of emergency disposal of domestic waste." Liu Zupeng, deputy director of the Policy and Regulations Division of the Hearing and Deputy Division of the Policy and Regulations Division of the Kunming Bureau, said that there are currently no property management in some old communities in Kunming. The chance of "garbage siege" is also greater than the new community. He suggested that in the "Regulations", the corresponding emergency clauses can be added. When the "garbage siege" occurs, the emergency plan can be initiated immediately, and the territorial management department will arrange for disposal as soon as possible.

03

Further guide the use of garbage resources

"Garbage classification advocates reducing and resource -based domestic waste, and the" Regulations "have detailed guidance on the source of domestic waste. Ren Yunsong, deputy chairman of the Municipal People's Congress City Environment Committee, said that the treatment of domestic garbage cannot be filled and burned endlessly, and more in the future should focus on resource use. Therefore, it is recommended that the "Regulations" supplement the corresponding terms and guide the unit and individuals to make resource utilization of domestic waste. At the same time, it is necessary to refer to the practices and experiences of advanced areas to further strengthen the mandatory measures of domestic waste classification.

at last

Yunbaojun warmly reminds

Garbage classification

Can you divide it clearly?

Comprehensive from the Spring City Evening News, Yunnan Daily, etc.

Responsible editor: Zhao Tingting

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