[Central Media see Gansu] Jinda County: Dare to change the desert to oasis

From the desert Gobi to the green eyes, from the retreat from people to the sand to the sand and retreat ... For decades, the wind and sand have not blocked the steps of resolute, but instead have strengthened the belief of the Golden Tower people to control the sand. Today, an oasis above Gobi stand proudly, telling the story of the unyielding sand control of the Golden Tower.

Jinta County is located between the Badan Jilin Desert and the Kumtag Desert. The vegetation is fragile and the wind is large, and there are more than 400 wind sand in the country. Before the founding of New China, nearly 600,000 square meters of Liusha poured into the two major local reservoirs and nearly 1,000 acres of cultivated land each year. The cruel reality of entering the person. In the ruthless wind sand, the people of the Jinta launched a long -lasting battle.

Start up to fight -vowed to defeat the "sand demon"

According to historical records, in the 70 years from 1897 to 1967, Fengsha buried 244 households in Jinda County villages, with 9607 acres of cultivated land, and was seen everywhere. The continuous winds make the desert move forward at a rate of 50 meters each year, which seriously affects the safety of the life and property of the residents of the county.

How to resist the wind sand and lock the "yellow dragon"? It is the dream of the people of the Daijin Tower for generations.

In the state -owned Chaohu Forest Farm in the northwest of Jinda County, "Huangsha does not retreat, and the trees do not live or leave." The miracle of "desert becomes forest and sea" was created with the spirit of Yu Gong. It has planted 70,000 acres of forests such as eurgas, sand dates, and red willows, making the past rolling sand into east -west lengths, 3 kilometers wide from north and south, canal forest forests, canal forest forests. The desert oasis combined with the combination of supporting, sliced ​​nets, and coats.

Yan Tingshi, 82, has grown in this Gobi Beach since childhood. In 1982, Yan Tingshi was appointed to work in Chaohu Forest Farm, becoming the fifth director of the State Golden Tower Chaohu Forest Farm, and carried the banner of wind control of the "Chaohu" wind and sand.

"In those years, the people were running by the sand dunes. They planted one place every year. They could only collect a car and finish a dustpan, and make up for a pot." Yan Tingshi recalled.

I was unwilling to give the homeland that lived to the desert for generations. Yan Tingshi and dozens of workers in the forest farm planted trees and forests and marched into the desert. At that time, under the conditions of neither mechanical and lack of funds, transporting seedlings relying on people to carry them completely. They needed to go from the workstation to the tree planting area every day to go back and forth in the desert for 10 kilometers.

From flat sandy land, dot acupoints, digging pits, to diversion cultivation, "Sands are very challenging to the survival of forests, which means that water resources have become the top priority." Yan Tingshi said that in addition to 20 kilometers from 20 kilometers In addition to the dripping irrigation of the reservoir outside the left and right, it also uses flat -to -water picking water, rack cars to transport water.

Planting a tree, a piece of one, chasing a dream. Nowadays, the rows of poplar trees stand proudly and are persistent. Just like the people living in the Golden Tower, they have determined that "one after another, one, one generation, one generation, and the vow and wind and sand are dead."

Scientific sand control -supporting green growth

Scientific sand control is the key to governing. The people of Jinda have long been engraved with the background of science on the road of sand control.

Through the experience of fighting wind and sand for decades, the sand controller of Jinda County gradually figured out the "temper" of the desert. Nowadays, the people of Jinda have found a scientific sand control road with reasonable strategic, effective tactics, and advanced technology, building a green ecological barrier, and firmly binding the "yellow dragon beast" of the desert.

Closer to the Chaohu Forest Farm, the green green, the lush big trees are neatly arranged, it is difficult to imagine that it was once a boring place where the landless people moved. It is precisely because of the introduction of drip irrigation water -saving technology that the prelude to afforestation in deserted and arid areas has been fully opened in Jinta County.

In response to the natural conditions of severe wind sand and drought and water deficiency, Jinta County actively constructed the scientific and technological support of desertification governance, successfully tested and promoted a number of new technologies such as droplet biological sand treatment, Gobi customer earthworking, and shuttle rhinestone planting. The survival rate of forests reaches more than 96 %, and the province is the leading province.

Zhang Zonglin, 58 this year, is the standard "Lin Second Generation". His father is the first batch of workers in Chaohu Forest Farm. From a young age, he has seen his father planting trees and sand. the road.

A clump of weeds, a small tree ... Gradually, the Chaohu Forest Farm was green. In the forest, Zhang Zonglin squatted down from time to time, and habitually checked whether the dripping head at the root of the euphratica was unobstructed. Zhang Zonglin science popularized: "Now the conditions are good. Relying on dripping and raising trees, the survival rate of trees is much higher than that."

The sand control is constantly, and innovation is more than just. In the long -term practice of desert governance, Jinda County also explored many methods and technologies on the basis of using traditional sand control methods such as gravel burial pressure, planting wind walls, buried grass squares, and mud dunes. Introduced simulation shrubs and plastic grid sand control technology introduced from the provincial desert; and cooperated with domestic and foreign scientific research institutes such as Dongli Co., Ltd., China Blue Star Environmental Engineering Company, and introduced simulation shrubs, PLA biological bag sand fixing, HDPE new models High -end technologies such as the sand network have basic control of the 35%of the county's mobile sand dunes, which greatly improves the sand control effect.

In recent years, Jinda County has been exploring on the way to explore the new form of sand control technology. The scientific sand control concept, planning, methods and technological achievements have greatly improved the efficiency and quality of Jinta County. The transformation from "sandstock retreat" to "green into the sand retreat". Jinda County has been rated as "National Green Model Unit" and "Advanced Unit for Sands and Sands in the province". In the past, a green barrier had been established. A "innovation, coordination, green, open, sharing" gold tower is striding up and moving all the way.

Cohesion and combination -Promote Green Fulia Tongxing

Green, even more rich.

The golden tower in the midsummer is full of lush, and the economy under the forest is deep, and "Green Fuliang and Tongxing" has a vivid practice here.

Shuangshu Village, Dingxin Town, Jinsha County, is one of the most remote villages in Jinsha County. Both sides of the east and west are besieged by the desert. Hu Bing, who was entrepreneurially entrepreneurial, saw that the crops of his hometown were buried in the wind and was buried. He thought about it: How can you spit out the "gold" on this deserted beach while governing the sand?

In 2012, with the support of the local government, he formed a desert agricultural and forestry ecological industry stock company to lead the villagers attacked by the wind and sand to plant shuttle on the deserted sand and sand to improve the ecological environment.

Planting trees on Gobi Beach is by no means easy. Water is a problem. It is large and far from water. It can only be irrigated back and forth by water trucks. In the words of Hu Bing, planting trees in the Gobi deserted beach is more difficult than supporting a child!

With the continuous increase in the area of ​​shuttle planting, new problems such as mechanical operations, oil costs, and labor services of migrant workers have followed ... This has made Hu Bing deeply pondered.

Hu Bing thought of Cistanche as one of the precious Chinese medicinal materials in my country and was called "desert ginseng". After continuous exploration and attempts, Hu Bing grafted Cistanche on the shuttle. Convert the 换 Rong under the shuttle of the shuttle into economic crops, use the economy of the bottom of the forest to feed the tree planting, and make it up.

"We are now grafting 10,000 acres of Land Rong, and the output of each acre can reach 100 kilograms. According to the current market market, about 30 yuan per kilogram, and the income should be about 30 million." Ding Fenglong, deputy manager of the desert agricultural and forestry ecological industry company, said Essence

A green bank became a green bank. Large -scale planting shuttle has laid the seeds of economy for enterprises and gradually improved the local ecological environment. Thousands of acres of barren beaches are covered by shuttle today.

With a motivation to fail, Hu Bing has continued to be forestry for 10 years. He has invested 1 billion yuan and has been planted with 370,000 acres of sand -ray shrubs such as shuttle shuttle. Planting a green forest belt from 60 kilometers from south to north, the momentum of the area of ​​sandy land has been preliminarily curbed, and the transformation of the "yellow desert" to "Oasis Bank" is truly realized.

The green shade continued to extend outside the city of Jinsa. Since the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", 582,600 acres of forests in Jinda County have been built, 556,200 mu of sandy land are treated, and the forest coverage rate has reached 3.96%. The former wind sand and Gobi Beach have become beautiful landscapes.

In 2009, the Desert Populus Forest Scenic Area of ​​Jinsha County was officially unveiled and worked hard for many years. Today's scenic spot infrastructure has improved, becoming a national 4A -level tourist attraction, attracting tourists across the country with unique tourism resources. The euphratica seedlings that were planted at the time have now grown into a business card called the Golden Tower. In October of Golden Autumn, hundreds of thousands of acres of Hu Yang Jinguang made four shots, attracting tourists from all directions.

Nowadays, the "Aerospace Culture, Silk Road Populus Popularity" is the brand support. The creation plan for the establishment of the national AAAAA -level tourist scenic spot in Jinta County has started. In just a few years, both infrastructure, or popularity and influence are gradually increasing.

In recent years, the tourism revenue of the Popular Forest Scenic Spot of Jinsheng County has increased from 35,000 to more than 20 million to present, and the number of tourists has also increased from 62,000 to now 502,000. Comprehensive tourism revenue has continued to grow.

The long yellow sand, dying, it is harmful, it is the benefit; it is not cured, it is sand, it is cured, it is gold. Lvfu Tongxing, Jinda County has taken a road of "Nirvana" from yellow to green.

Source: China Daily.com

Edit: Du Ying Editor: Zhu Wang School Review: Wang Xuexiang

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