[Art Excellent Class] Millennium ancient rhyme Yafeng Guoshan takes you into Guqin to get to know Guqin

#琴#

Millennium

Guoshiya Yale

early

knowledge

antiquity

Piano

Guqin, also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin, Sitong, and Qixianqin, is a traditional Chinese string instrument. It has a history of more than 3,000 years and belongs to the silk in the eight sounds.

The sound of the Guqin is wide, the sound is deep, and the sound is far away. Because of its clear, peaceful, light, and elegant music character, the literati and proud and extraordinary mentality are available in the world, and they are the first in music, chess, calligraphy, and painting.

Guqin is an art form that condenses the connotation of traditional Chinese culture, and combines the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese. It is a typical representative of traditional elegant art. Praise and pursuit.

In this issue, the U class is recommended by the Hongkou District Cultural Museum. Teacher Li Xueting will take everyone to understand Guqin, understand the basic structure of Guqin, the main points of the left and right fingers, and appreciate the famous Guqin song "Flowing Water" and "Xiaoxiang Water Cloud".

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Course content

I first met Guqin

Guqin's traditional spectrum method

Guqin's right -hand basic finger

Guqin's left -hand basic fingering method

Guqin song "Xianweng Fuck" demonstration

main

recognize

knowledge

antiquity

Piano

● The characteristics of Guqin

Tone: Qi, ancient, transparent, quiet, moisturizing, round, clear, uniform, fragrant

Sound: There are three types of sounds in Guqin, scattered sounds, pan -sounds, and sounds. The Yin Yingyun is slightly long and long.

The shape: Guqin is beautiful in shape. The common ones are Fuxi, Shennong, Zhongni, Liezi, Lianzhu style, Luoxia style, clever, banana leaf type, sword -type, etc.

● Guqin's structure

constitute

The basic composition of Guqin is composed of two woods of the piano noodles and the bottom plate.

size

Guqin is generally about three feet, six inches and five minutes (about 120-125 cm), which symbolizes 365 days a year (a symbol of 365 degrees of day days); about six inches wide (about 20 cm) (East, west, south, north, up, and down), tolerate the floods of the universe heaven and earth; about two inches thick (about 6 cm), according to two instruments (yin and yang).

Emblem

There are thirteen emblems on the piano noodles, which symbolizes the twelve months a year, and one lunar month, the largest seven emblem, is the leap month.

Seven string

Guqin has seven string, and the original five strings are the symbol of the five elements. It is divided into gold, wood, water, fire, and soil. The five levels of the prince, the minister, the people, the affairs, and the thing; the sixth string and the seventh string are passed down as the Queen Zhou Wen and the Queen of Zhou Wu, which is the voice of the text and the martial arts, and the incarnation of the monarchs and ministers. It is a symbol of the Beidou Qixing hanging at high altitude.

Piano head

The upper part of the "piano head" is called the amount. The lower end is inlaid with hardwood used for inheritance, called "Yue Shan". Yue Shan is inlaid with a hard wood bar on one side of the forehead, called "Cheng Lu". There are seven "string eyes" on top to wear strings. There are seven "piano" used to adjust the string. The side of the piano head is "protecting the cricket".

Tail

From the bottom of the waist, it is called "Qin Tail". The tail is inlaid with a hardwood "dragon gums" and used to inherit the string. The side decorations on both sides of the dragon are called "crown horns", also known as "coke tail", which can protect the tail of the piano.

Piano

There are two sounds on the bottom of the piano. The larger ones are called "Longchi", and the smaller ones are called "Fenguma". At the near the wind (Jiu Bai of the Qin Noodle) between Longchi and Fenguma, there are two feet supporting the piano body and tie tie string, which are called geese feet.

Abdomen

Inside the belly, there are two dark grooves on the head, a "tongue point", and a "sound pool". There is generally a dark groove at the tail, called "Yunda". Corresponding to Longchi and Fenguma, there is often a "Na Yin". Longchi Na Yin has a "Tianzhu" on one side, and there is a "ground column" on one side of the tail.

On July 24, 2021, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Reduce the burden of student homework and off -campus training in the compulsory education stage", which clearly required to effectively improve the level of school education and continuously regulate out -of -school outside school Training (including online training and offline training) can effectively reduce the burden of overweight operations and off -campus training during the compulsory education stage.

On February 18, 2022, the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Office of the Ministry of Education, and the Office of the State Cultural Relics Bureau issued the "Notice on the use of cultural and tourism resources, cultural relic resources to enhance the spiritual literacy of young people", and proposed to further integrate cultural and tourism resources, Cultural relic resources, use students' after -school service hours, holidays, and winter and summer vacations, and carry out advanced socialist culture, revolutionary culture and excellent Chinese traditional cultural education for young people.

The National Public Cultural Development Center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism actively responded to the spirit of relevant documents, unite the National Cultural Museum (station), based on the function of the popularity of the national art, and promoted the work of young people for young people. Course, covering various art categories such as music, dance, painting, calligraphy, calligraphy, drama, etc., to meet the children's personality needs, and bring children a rich and beautiful extra -curricular life.

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