The millennium project of Guangxi should be built like this →

The construction of the Pinglu Canal will better serve the national strategy to Guangxi, form a convenient water transport channel for trade between my country and ASEAN trade, accelerate the construction of the construction of the new land and sea channels in the western region, the pilot of the construction of a strong transportation country, build a comprehensive three -dimensional transportation network, actively integrate into the new development pattern, accelerate the acceleration The high -quality development of regional economy is of great significance. On the afternoon of June 30, the Pinglu Canal Project Environmental Impact Evaluation Press Conference was held to introduce the relevant situation of the environmental impact evaluation of the Pinglu Canal project and answered reporters.

Conference site

What kind of project is Pinglu Canal

The Pinglu Canal is an important part of the New Land and Sea Channel in the West. It is the 100 million -ton water transportation arteries connecting the Beibu Gulf Port in the Pearl River -Xijiang Basin. Link to Yunnan in Nanning and Zuo and Youjiang, to the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area directly through the Yujiang River, to the north through the Qianjiang, Hongshui River or Liujiang directly to Guizhou, and to the south from the North Bay to the sea.

The Pinglu Canal line is about 140 kilometers in length. The starting point is located at the Pingtang River Estuary of the Xijin Reservoir City of Hengzhou City 150 kilometers downstream of Nanning City. Qinjiang dry flow went south to the Qinzhou Port area of ​​Beibu Gulf.

At present, the Pinglu Canal Project has been included in the national "14th Five -Year Plan" and the "National Comprehensive Three -dimensional Traffic Network Planning Outline".

The construction of the Pinglu Canal is the need to serve the country's major strategy and further promote the high -quality construction of the new land and sea new channels in the western region; it is a millennium project, which is of great significance; it is the need to lead the high -quality development of the western region and the new development pattern of "dual -cycle" in the western region; It is the need to optimize the transportation structure of the western region, enhance the toughness of the transportation system, and accelerate the construction of a strong country of transportation; it is the need to help achieve the development goal of "carbon peaks, carbon neutralization", promote green development of transportation, and achieve comprehensive use of water resources; Implement the needs of the Party Central Committee to give Guangxi's "three major positioning" and help the needs of the magnitude of Guangxi construction in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

Pinglu Canal Project (Qinzhou Section) site selection map. Picture source: Guangxi Natural Resources Department website

How to do the environmental impact evaluation of the Pinglu Canal project

The excavation construction and operation of the Pinglu Canal have a certain impact on the ecological environment. Environmental impact assessment should be carried out in accordance with laws and regulations, and protection measures should be implemented. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment instructions should strictly regulate environmental standards, focus on the adverse effects of project construction, and propose targeted ecological environmental protection and risk prevention measures to effectively slow down the adverse effects brought by the project implementation.

The first is to move forward and divide the special list of special models. In response to the characteristics of large environmental assessment in this project, high content, high requirements, and tight time, in order to improve the approval efficiency of the EIA report, the multi -wheeled organizations of the Ecological Environment Department of the Autonomous Region Ecological Environment. After a special review, more than 200 experts and relevant departments were invited to hold a special demonstration meeting.

The second is the technical review of high standards and high -standard organization environmental assessment reports. Wang Hao, Wang Jinshan, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Yu Kongjian, a professor at Peking University, and eight top industry experts in various fields in China to form a technical expert review team to propose valuables Opinions and suggestions, the project finally passed the review.

The third is to accept the admission and approval of the EIA in advance. After the EIA report passed the technical review, the Ecological Environment Department of the Autonomous Region conscientiously implemented the work requirements of the "decentralization service". Public announcement. On June 30, the Ecological Environment Department of the Autonomous Region completed the approval of the EIA in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations to provide important support for the smooth landing of the project.

Fourth, active hearing and consciously accept social supervision. In order to further increase the public participation, on the basis of the existing public participation survey, on June 28, the Ecological Environment Department of the Autonomous Region held a hearing in Qinzhou to actively explain to the public. Impact and other issues, effectively implement the right to administrative relative persons, and effectively protect the people's right to know the construction of the project.

What kind of Pinglu canal to be built

The Pinglu Canal aims at "River Chang, Water Clear, Fish Xiang, Kishi Green, Jingmei, Low Carbon", and through comprehensive rectification of water environment along the canal and water ecological restoration, the protection of natural shoreline and biodiversity, construction Along the river ecological corridor, focus on creating a low -carbon canal, build a high -quality development of the dynamic waterfront economic belt, and strive to build the Pinglu Canal into a world -class high -level ecological canal and green canal.

First, in accordance with the ideas of "comprehensive analysis and protection of receptors, scientific analysis, accurately proposing countermeasures and suggestions, and scientific planning development trends", the concepts such as navigation, water treatment, complex green, landscaping, and cycle "are integrated The entire operation process, continuously improve the environmental protection measures of the project design period, construction period, and operating period, and improve the level of ecological environmental protection of the canal. The second is to reserve a 1 km reserved area on both sides of the Pinglu Canal to build an ecological corridor, protect biodiversity along the line, and implement protective development. Targetedly proposed to set up animal channels in the canal in the canal to promote the natural communication of animals between the canal on both sides of the canal; retain the shape of the 36 original river channels or the formed Niuyu Lake as an ecological conservation area, and finally form a "multi -corridor+multi -point" landscape landscape. The pattern is to build a variety of biological and rich canal living in the Pinglu Canal. The third is to reasonably set up fish facilities and fish proliferation stations. It is intended to set up two fish trails in the Pinglu Canal Youth Hub to provide a traveler channel for fish and aquatic creatures to restore the connectivity of Qinjiang and solve the problem of the existing youth slump fish. And use effective measures such as artificial proliferation and release stations and carrying out artificial proliferation release stations, and carry out effective measures such as artificial proliferation and release. The fourth is to build a biological diversity observation station to regularly observe the land, rivers and marine ecology along the canal. By monitoring the system, it reflects the trend of ecological environment after the construction and operation of the Pinglu Canal, and continuously improves ecological security measures based on this. In the next step, in accordance with the requirements of the Office of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, the People's Government of the Autonomous Region and the Land -hai -Sea New Channel (Pinglu) Canal Project Construction Work Leading Group, to accelerate the formulation of the Pinglu Canal Environmental Protection Planning and the formulation of environmental protection management, to jointly build ecology and environmental protection , Low -carbon, green canal.

The press conference answered reporter's question (selected)

Question: As a comprehensive utilization project, how to strengthen the protection and utilization of water resources, and use water supply, irrigation and flood prevention functions?

Answer: The construction of the Pinglu Canal attaches great importance to the protection and utilization of water resources, and gives full play to the functions of the canal, irrigation, flood prevention and other functions.

The first is to strengthen the protection and management of water resources, give full play to the water supply function of the canal, and ensure the safety of water consumption for the production and life of the people along the coast. The construction of the Pinglu Canal connects the Yujiang and Qinjiang River, which will largely increase the amount of water along the canal along the canal. At the same time, the construction of the Pinglu Canal will strictly implement the state and local laws and regulations and requirements. The construction content that is not related to water supply facilities and water supply facilities and water supply facilities is prohibited from building the construction content or facilities of the construction of pollutants in the secondary protected area. For the river section of the drinking water source protection area, adjust or move the affected drinking water source protection area and water port to effectively control the impact and environmental risks on water sources. Based on the special arguments such as surface water impact, groundwater impact, saline traceability impact, and the construction period of the Pinglu Canal in the construction period and operating period of the Pinglu Canal Environmental impact assessment topic. Reasonable adjustment of construction sequences, jumping sections, and adjustment of water inlets can make Qinjiang water quality meet the three types of water quality requirements.

After the canal is completed, measures such as the layout of ship oil spill equipment libraries, formulating emergency plans, and improving ship navigation facilities along the route will minimize the risk of water environmental pollution of the ship, and will determine the "environmental capacity" according to the "environmental capacity". "The principle of promoting the industrial layout and transformation and upgrading of the coastal economic belt, strengthen the supervision of the sewage and sewage port in the river, and ensure that the quality of the water environment of the water functional area of ​​the canal is not decreased. As a source of emergency protection in Qinzhou City, the Ma Majan Reservoir will further improve the water supply safety guarantee in Qinzhou.

The second is to make full use of the canal water resources and give play to the canal irrigation function. Recently, the Pinglu Canal can be available for 376 million cubic meters per year in the Pinglu Canal every year. In the long -term 2050s, the amount of water can be used in the river channel each year in 2050. Garden and irrigation needs are initially planned to build a flat land irrigation zone in Lingshan County, Qinbei District, Qinnan District, Qinzhou City, planned about 650,000 mu of irrigation area, fully tap the potential of land resources on both sides of the canal, develop fruits, vegetables, sugarcane, etc. High -value -added specialty crops created conditions for regional and rural revitalization.

The third is to give full play to the flood prevention function of the canal.平陆运河建设将对沙坪河、旧州江和钦江部分河段进行开挖、疏浚和裁弯取直；同时平陆运河将按照“河畅、水清、鱼翔、岸绿、景美、 The goal of low -carbon "goals is designed. After the completion of the project, the river channels will be further expanded and deepened, the flooding and broken surfaces increase, and the river channel overcurrent capacity has increased significantly, which is more conducive to the riverside floods. Status 2-10 years of standards increased to more than 10 years.

Question: What is the Pinglu Canal in terms of "carbon -to -peak and carbon neutrality"?

答：在平陆运河建设中把“碳达峰、碳中和”和低碳作为一个重要的目标，提出要注重打造低碳运河，以实现“河畅、水清、鱼翔、岸绿、 The goal of Jingmei and Low Carbon.

The first is that the Pinglu Canal is the upper reaches of the Xijiang Shipping Line through the Pingtang River Estuary through the Pingtang River. Compared with the current existence of Guangzhou from Wuzhou, it can shorten the voyage by about 560 kilometers. Such a long range shortening means that the carbon emissions and other emissions of ships have been greatly reduced.

Second, in the Pinglu Canal Water Service Area, Shipping Hub, Channel Management Area and other facilities, it is planned to plan the construction and use of solar energy and wind energy to reduce the carbon emissions of daily operational activities and promote the use of clean energy and new energy. The third is to encourage and guide ships to use clean energy, eliminate old ships, high energy consumption ships, and vigorously promote LNG ships, electric ships, hydrogen fuel power ships, etc. At the same time, we will build a green energy system at all docks. Although the freight forecast of Pinglu Canal will exceed 100 million tons, the highest may reach 180 million tons, as long as the energy power is cleaned, ship pollution emissions and carbon emissions can be effectively controlled.

The fourth is to establish a comprehensive statistical monitoring system for the Pinglu Canal. According to national and industry requirements, gradually refine the statistics of the Pinglu Canal Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions Calculation and System, guide the preparation of the Pinglu Canal Carbon Emissions Report and release it to the society each year to provide data support for the application and effect analysis of energy saving and effect analysis of ships. Essence Encourage the energy efficiency management of ship energy efficiency and efficiency of ships with automatic collection, monitoring, energy efficiency analysis, and auxiliary decision -making of the Pinglu Canal to achieve intelligent management.

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