Why does the "Three Express" to Hong Kong make people forget?

July 1, 2022

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Time flows back 60 years ago, the "three express vehicles" are like a "lifeline", which closely connects Hong Kong and the motherland in the Mainland.

In 1962, the former Ministry of Foreign Trade and the former Ministry of Railway Channel jointly launched three express trains numbered 751, 753, and 755. "regular, finalized, fixed -point" opened three trips a day, starting from Shanghai, Zhengzhou and Wuhan. Fresh products such as pigs, cattle and sheep arrived in Hong Kong through Shenzhen, and were called "three express vehicles".

On March 20, 1962, a train with 621 was 621, and more than 30 cars were pulled out of the station. Its destination is Shenzhen separated from Hong Kong. The carriage has been specially improved. It is full of live pigs that have just been out of the column. Except for several water supplies along the way, they did not stop. They drove continuously day and night for 52 hours, and finally arrived in Shenzhen North Station in the morning dew.

The car door was gradually opened. The animal on the train passed the joint inspection by the port management department. The qualified live pigs were transferred to Hong Kong and then transferred to the Hong Kong morning market that day.

This is the first column of "Three Express" from the Mainland. This special express train was successfully operated, and was highly praised by leaders such as Zhou Enlai. In accordance with Premier Zhou's instructions, on December 11, 1962, two other special express expressters were issued from Shanghai and Zhengzhou, respectively. The number of trains was 753 and 755, and Mercedes -Benz was between the Mainland and Hong Kong and Macao.

Later, 621 was adapted to 751 times, and it was changed from a single day to start from the river bank. The two days were issued from Changsha North Station in Hunan, forming a supply of Fresh Frozen Commodity Expressing goods trains from Wuhan, Changsha, Zhengzhou, and Shanghai. Essence

In the subsequent days, the "three express vehicles" always ensured that the live goods were "high -quality, appropriate, balanced, and time -effective" supplying Hong Kong and Macao.

The fresh food full of the car on the car is entrusted with the blood of the motherland's blood that is thicker than the water in Hong Kong and Macao.

In the late 1990s, the modern logistics industry of the motherland's mainland developed rapidly, and the live products for Hong Kong and Macao fresh products gradually changed from railway transportation to more economical, flexible and more convenient road transportation.

On June 16, 2010, Zhengzhou North Station, Henan, was suspended for 82755 (755 times) train for Hong Kong. This is also the last "three express vehicles" to be suspended. At this point, the "three express vehicles" all withdrawn from the historical stage. The "three express cars" that spanned nearly half a century successfully completed the mission and retired gloriously.

"Three Express" major events

1961

Under the care of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, the former Ministry of Foreign Trade, the Ministry of Railways, and COFCO held a meeting in Shanghai. The theme was to solve the problem of lack of capacity for the supply of fresh products in Hong Kong, and opened a "special line" for Hong Kong compatriots.

1962

Three express cars numbered 751, 753 and 755, fixed three trips a day, started from Shanghai, Zhengzhou and Wuhan, and specially transported fresh products such as pigs, cattle, sheep, and arrived in Hong Kong via Shenzhen.

1964

The former Ministry of Railways announced the "three express vehicles" to "the head of the truck".

year 2010

Zhengzhou North Station was suspended from 82755 (755 times) trains. So far, the "three express vehicles" have withdrawn from the historical stage.

Today, "Three Express" has become

Historical witness of the Mainland and Hong Kong and Macao

This one has been like a compatriot in the Mainland for decades like a day

The "lifeline" created by the heart

Mainland and Hong Kong and Macao areas

Linked tightly

The prosperity and stability of the Hong Kong and Macau region

Has made great contributions

Source: People's Daily, People's Daily Overseas Edition

Video: CCTV "National Memory"

Edit: Jin Xuanmei

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