What did a new round of millions of acres of afforestation and greening bring to Beijing?

Tongzhou Tongzhou Tongzhou Ten acres of recreational garden

"Building a multi -type, multi -level, multifunctional, network high -quality green space system" is a new layout of "Beijing Master Plan (2016-2035)". Implementing urban general regulations, in 2018, Beijing launched a new round of millions of acres of forest greening projects. The area of ​​greening for 5 years has reached 1008,000 mu, and it will be fully completed by the end of June this year.

The afforestation task is excessive, and the city changes are sensitive. Today, the green space structures of the city of "one screen, three rings, Wuhe, and nine wedges" can be seen everywhere.

"Pull" out of the millions of acres of forests

A new round of millions of acres of forest greening project-Jingli Expressway (Changping section)

From 2012 to 2015, Beijing implemented millions of acres of afforestation projects in the plain area, and initially established a forest ecological pattern based on large -scale forests in the plain area.

"When the first round of millions of acres of afforestation, the large -scale plot is not difficult to find, and it is easy to survive." Wang Xiaoping, a second -level inspector of the Beijing Garden Greening Bureau, said that finding a suitable green space is a new round of millions of millions. The first challenge of the wood greening project.

Zhangjiawan Park, located in the urban sub -center, has an area of ​​4587 acres in the first phase. It has attracted many citizens and tourists to check in many citizens. It is difficult to imagine that this is a crowded and messy industrial courtyard. Through relieving and rectifying the construction space of the park, the total area after the completion of the third phase of the construction will become the largest park in the green leisure recreation ring of the urban sub -center.

Beijing Miyun Baihe Forest Park

A little "pull", free up the sporadic plot, and follow the green. In this way, Beijing squeezed the growth space for the forest, and finally realized the green concentration.

"Beijing has made up for the shortcomings of the total ecological resources in a short period of time, which is unprecedented in the world." Wang Cheng, chief expert of the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau Urban Forest Research Center, said.

At present, the Beijing forest coverage rate is 44.6%, and the forest coverage rate in the plain area reaches 31%. In the past five years, the city has added 59490 acres of green space in the city, 85 square kilometers of new forests and greening areas in green isolation areas. There are 30 green spaces of more than 10,000 acres in the plain area and 260 green spaces above 1,000 acres.

"Create" a complete ecological space

Wenyu River Park

In the summer of the Wenyu River Park in the summer, flowers and plants are full of fun. "The park penetrates the whole process of 'ecology, life, and vitality', and implements the management model of the" Jingye combination "." Luan Ming, deputy manager of Beijing Wenyuhe Park Construction Management Co., Ltd. Natural barriers are disturbing the interference of the garden activities, and built the Jie Shizhuan and insect hotels, and planted honey -source plant such as begonia and black dates.

Green and beautiful, even more to live. Wang Xiaoping said that the new round of millions of acres of forests is not simply planing a pit planting tree, but to integrate the original "ecological islands" with the new forest to build a large -scale forest ecosystem. "Let Tongzhou rabbits go all the way to Yanqing." Wang Xiaoping said vividly.

Beijing Huairou City South Forest Park

New concepts bring new measures. In the new round of millions of acres of afforestation and greening, it pays more attention to the organic connection between new afforestation and the original forest to maintain the integrity of biological diversity and the green ecological corridor. Adhere to the "native, longevity, anti -inverse, food source, and beautiful" cross in the choice of plant selection, more planting foods that are convenient for wild animals to feed, and at the same time create a complete green space connected by forests and water to build natural resources Interconnected green ecosystem.

According to statistics, a new round of millions of acres of forestry greening projects builds 295 biological diversity conservation communities, 491 small and micro wetland, and 2,200 Benjesie, with 5027 artificial bird nests, 1,338 insect hotels, with planting source source sources There were more than 1.2 million plants of honey -source plants, which opened up the three regional river ecological corridors of the Grand Canal, Chaobai River, and Yongding River, forming an ecological landscape of forests and cities, pastoral, rural, and rivers.

"Jian" out of green gain

Beijing Daxing Old Gongcheng Forest Park

Beijing CBD City Forest Park, 1.8 hectares of "Green Sea" was surrounded by commercial buildings, becoming a "poem and distant place" for white -collar workers' busy work. The forests composed of native trees such as pipeline, white wax, ginkgo, etc. in Xicheng District, the forests are lush. There are insects under the grass, the breeze comes, and the mountains and rivers are not out of the city ...

Plant the forest into the city and let the ecology enter life. The new round of millions of acres of forest greening is highly people -oriented, and exquisitely builds a leisure and recreation venue such as urban forests, pocket parks, small and micro -green spaces, so that green spaces such as forests, green spaces, and wetlands are further integrated with residents' production and living space, allowing citizens See green, go out and enter the garden.

"The people around the people are much more green. It has become a fashion to go to the park and visit the green space." Wang Xiaoping introduced that in the past five years, Beijing has built 56 urban forests, 181 new leisure parks, and more than 460 pocket parks and small and micro green spaces. There are all thousands of parks in the city, and the 500 -meter service radius coverage of the park green space has reached 87%. In 2021, the total number of parks in the city exceeded 400 million.

After two rounds of millions of acres of afforestation, Beijing has an area of 2.02 million acres in Beijing, which is roughly comparable to 200 Olympic Forest Parks."In the next step, our work focuses on continuing to use the retreat to increase the amount of green, increasing the ecological capacity of the area of the forest unit, and allowing more wild animals to return to Beijing." Wang Xiaoping said to use the forest and green land and operate through healthy operations.Bring more green well -being to the people and help the "double carbon" national strategy.Source | China Green Times

Author | Liu Qianwei Fang Hao Ma Yun

Executive Editor | Wen Yali

Edit | Anlu

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