uncanny workmanship!Jinshan Han tombs reveal the early perspective of King Guchangyi and Liu He, Haiyunhou Liu He

Author:Heze Daily Time:2022.07.01

When mentioning Jinshan in Heze, the first thing to think of the citizens is the large -scale cliff tomb of the Western Han Dynasty, which was artificially excavated by the ancients, which are the tombs of the Jinshan Han Dynasty. Jinshan cliff tombs, etc., "Jin Book Chunxiao, Qindong Yunxia" in the eight scenic spots of Juye comes from here. According to archeological discovery, the cliff tomb is a waste mound of Liu He, the second generation of Changyi King in the Western Han Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty, and then the archeology of the tomb of Haixun Hou, the archeology of the tomb of Haixunhou The results of the excavation are too significant, and the reputation of the Jinshan Han tombs is also well known to the Chinese people.

In 2019, the Jinshan Han tomb group was announced by the State Council as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. On June 29, the reporter drove to Jinshan, Juye, and saw its true appearance.

Two cliff tombs echoed each other, and the seasons in the caves were cool as spring

Entering the Jinshan Tourist Scenic Area, the reporter looked at it from a distance that the entire Jinshan Scenic Area had two peaks of north and south, forming a landscape pattern of the South Buddha and North Road.

The reporter learned that Jinshan, named because of the "golden stone", belongs to the Mount Taishan Mai, is a well -known historical and cultural mountain. In the sixth year of the Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty (144 BC), the mountains and yang were built in Changyi, which is the adoption of Jinshan Yang. Jinshan Han Tomb Group is located at the half mountainside of the southern foot of Jinshan Town, Dushan Town, Juye County.

According to a monk who lived in a temple near this scenic spot, the Golden Hansing tomb group was a large -scale cliff tomb in the Western Han Dynasty. The cemetery was about 90 meters long north and south, 70 meters wide from east to west, and an area of about 6,300 square meters. The entire cemetery consists of two cliffs of M1 and M2. The entire cliff tomb is made of artificially splitting mountains and chiseling. The project is huge and spectacular.

"M1 is Liu He's waste mound, 89.8 meters long from north to south, 28 meters wide from east to west, 15 meters high, and an area of about 2514 square meters. It is formed by splitting mountains and chiseling. The tomb is facing the south. On the east and west walls of the tomb, there are 46 frames of cliffs from the Song Dynasty to the Republic of China. Its content involves the legend of Jinshan's four -time scenery, tourism expresses and Jinshan and Qin Shihuang's summer legend. ","

Deep in the ruins, in the midsummer season, the cave is still cool in spring. The crystal clear water droplets can be seen everywhere on the top of the cave on the top of the cave. Above the main entrance of the cliff tomb, the reporter found that there were six ancient characters engraved with "Gifang Daming Zen Temple". The research should be the car and horse room. The door of the tomb is rectangular, and then connects the martyrdom to the tomb. There is one ear room on each side of the martyrdom.

The structure of the tomb is a typical "front room and back room" in the Western Han Dynasty. The front room is a spacious hall, with a flat surface of the room, and its ground is at the same level as the cemetery and the side room. There are ear rooms on the east and west sides of the front room, and they are not completed. The back room is the main tomb, with a stone step three. The flat top and the four walls are steep. The rock seam of the room has a spring water from the northeast corner to the pool under the wall, and the local villagers are called the leading pool.

"M2 is about 20 meters on the west side of M1, and it is parallel to M1, and only the outline of the tomb channel is cut out." The monk said that the relevant experts believe that Jinshan is located in the country of Guchangyi, and the cemetery is in line with the Han Dynasty princes kings. The funeral system that prevailing the burial of husband and wife is likely to be the cemetery built by Liu He, the second generation of Changyi King of Changyi that year, and later abandoned because of changes.

Very rich research value, a precious and rare historical testimony

Jinshan Han Tomb Group is located 1 kilometer north of Jinshan Store Village, Dushan Town, Juye County. After research, the tomb was the abolition of Liu He, the second generation of Changyi King in the Western Han Dynasty.

In 2015, the disclosure of the results of Nanchang Haiyun Hou discovered the results, which aroused the attention of domestic and foreign and abroad. The "Changyi State" of Heze Juyan, who lived in the early days of Haixunhou Liu He, also attracted a lot of attention. Liu He (92 BC -1) 59 years), once the king of Changyi, and the country was in Changyi Collection of Juye County. At present, the site has been listed as a national cultural security unit. Many experts bluntly stated that many of the great cultural relics unearthed in the tomb of Haixunhou should be from Heze, Shandong.

According to Yao Jiping, the chief of the Cultural Relics of the Cultural Relics Bureau of Juye County, before Liu He, his father's first generation of Changyi Lao Wang Liu Ye (son of Emperor Hanwu Liu Che) was named here. As early as the two generations of Changyi king, the "Changyi State" site may establish a number of regional rule centers (such as the older "Liang State" and "Shanyang State") on the "Changyi State" site.

"In history, after Liu He went to Beijing for 27 days of short -lived emperors, the historical book said that he was degraded by the minister Huo Guang as an abolition of the emperor because of the lack of obscenity and the unreasonable society. . Later, after the appointment, Emperor Han Xuan saw that Liu He had no political ambition and was his uncle, so he gave him a rich treasure to let him go to Nanchang's pension today, and started Haixiu Hou. Five years later, he lived in five years. Liu He, 33, died. "Yao Jiping introduced," According to historical records, Liu He once built a tomb for himself during the Changyi Kingdom. Ren Haizheng, the two big tombs were reduced to the 'semi -semi -cut "project. The excavation report for the Giantya Hongtu Mountain Western Han Tomb formed in the 1970s also believes that the monument of the second generation of Changyi King of Changyi is pre -created." At the same time , A large number of lacquerware unearthed in the tomb of Haiyunhou, Nanchang, has the words "Changyi Nine Years" and "Changyi Eleven Years". At the same time, a large number of bronze wares unearthed at the same time, most of them are carved on the inscription "Changyi State". It is also worth mentioning that a Confucius screen unearthed from the tomb of Haiyunhou. This is the earliest portrait of the Confucius in the Western Han Dynasty that is found as of now, with Confucius' life on it. This is enough to show that these funerals belong to Changyi State. After being named Haixunhou, these utensils were brought to Nanchang, Jiangxi.

Jinshan Han tomb group is a typical horizontal tomb of Yishan Chisu. It is purely artificially excavated, the project is huge, and the chiseling is neat; the east and west walls of the tomb road from the Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, the 46 -frame large -scale cliff stone carvings, have high historical, artistic and archaeological research value; The "Qindong Yunxia" and "Jinshan Chunxiao" are all here; it is the epitome of social and environmental changes for more than a thousand years in Guchangyi and southwestern Lun. Historical witness.