Yuncheng Salt Insurance Center launched the 260th day of the Salt Lake Water System Research

The Lishui River is the mother river of Yuncheng and the "protector" of Yanchi.

The picture comes from the 30th year of the Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1904) Hedong Yanyan Marketing (local) collected in the National Library of China

The main water systems in Yuncheng include the Fenhe and Laushui River, and there are Yellow River in the transit river. From the perspective of the distribution of the basin and terrain, the Nakaga Mountain and Emei Ridge are the two main watersheds in the country. Among them, the north of Emei Ridge and south of Luliang Mountain are the Fenhe River Basin, which is a typical river valley, between 400 meters and 600 meters above sea level; south of Emei Ridge and north of Zhongjo Mountain are the Laushui River Basin, with an altitude of 350 in 350 From rice to 500 meters, its shape is roughly trending northeast to southwest. It is a semi -closed flow basin tilted from northeast to southwest from northeast to southwest.

The earliest record of the Lishuihe River was in "Zuo Zhuan · Chenggong Thirteen Years". Among them, Jinhou made Lu Xiangqin, and said, "... into my river song, cut me 涑 其 ..." This shows that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the Lishui River was already a big river.

It is related to the rectification of the Fenhe River from a geological perspective.

Jinnan Taiwan is the southwest edge of Shanxi Taiwan. At that time, the Fen River was in the Yellow River through Shajin Du (now Maojindu) eastward by the West of Anyi City (the west of the city of the summer), and then was injected into the Yellow River. Since then, Nakajo Mountain has risen, intercepting the Fenhe River via the Sun County into the Yellow River, forcing the Fenhe River to change into the Yellow River from the low -lying parts of the north of Zhongjo. In the late stage of the fourth year, as Zhongjiao Mountain, Wangwangshan, and Gufeng Mountain rose again, the Fenhe River finally changed to the current river channel.

Whether the Lishui River is the tributary of the Fenhe River in the late fourth period, it has no exam. However, after the Fenhe River drew the road, the Lishui River obviously became a large river in Hedong depression. Later, the Mingzuo post -fault appeared, which caused obvious watersheds in the middle of the Hedong Depressed and the Laoshui River. As a result, the Laoshui River became a south of the middle of the mountains and the Yellow River. river.

This picture comes from the 54th year of the Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1789), the full picture of Hedong Yanchi "Hedong Salt Law Preparation" (partial)

The Lishui River, also known as Kawagawa, originated from the Huaer Tower of Chencun, Chenxian County. It is currently flowing through Yixian County, Wenxi, Xia County, Salt Lake, Lintong, Yongji, and the lake of the army is injected into the Yellow River west after the lake. 195 kilometers long and 5774.4 square kilometers. The tributaries of Laoshuihe mainly include Yao Saushan, Chencun River, Zijiayu, Lengkou, Laohe, Shaquhe, etc. The mainstream is the two medium -sized reservoirs of Luzhuang and Malaysia (more than 10 million cubic meters of water storage volume exceeds 10 million cubic meters Meter).

The entire Lishui River Basin is about 120 kilometers long and more than 30 kilometers wide from north to south. There is a Ming Dynasty in the southern part of the upstream, dividing the basin north of the Laoshuihe River and south of Yao Saho.

In history, there has always been a saying that "there are three springs in Yixian County, and there is no pouring in the county." In the past, because the county is located on the Yuanzhi pulse of Zhongzhan Mountain, the terrain was uneven, and the three spring water from the county all flowed to the low -level county. At the point.

From ancient times to the present, countless Hedong legend was born on the banks of the Lishui River -the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Lishui River in the Tang Dynasty, in Wenxi Pei Bo, gave birth to the "Chinese Prime Minister Village". It turned into Xia County and flowed into the Song Dynasty. When it goes mighty to ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the merchants of the country were stood by the river and thought about it: how can we change the backward transportation method of the "donkey car transportation" and transport the salt of the salt pond of Yuncheng to the distant Western Regions? The waves of the Lishuihe River gave him business inspiration: the transportation of the ship can greatly increase the amount and speed of transportation. Since then, Lishuihe has witnessed the unique wealth legend ...

The river bred civilization, but for the salt pond, the Lishui River was once a frequent and uncomfortable guest who often broke into and was unpopular.

The description of the ancient road of the Lishuihe River in the history book is roughly: water out of the county, Jingwenxi, and Fengcun, Anyi County to go south, and after the north phase, Cao Yun, and Qu can form a few states. Its mainstream flows to Heilongtan to the east (there was no Heilong Weir at the time), and the rest of the long -term stamped to the westmen Wangjiaying and the Changle Beach flowed into the nitrate pond (there was no nitric pool weir at the time). The embankment is low, and the mainstream and tributaries often rush into the salt pond from the east and west sides, which are repeatedly disaster.

In fact, the history of the Laushui River is a river that harms greater than the benefits. The so -called benefit refers to the upstream crowd to intercept the river to block the weir. Although the water blocking method is simple and the land is not much, the hard work of the working people has gradually formed an irrigation system, which is the famous flood irrigation five five. Daoyan project; the so -called harm is the wet saline of flood, drought, and land, and the most and the most flood disasters.

The Laoshuihe River has the characteristics of slow up and down, upper, lower, width, and narrowness. In addition, the flood is generally fierce, so it often decides.

Image Department of Salt Published on May 20, 1959 (local remake)

The "Salgy News" published on May 20, 1959 has been published in a long article "Wen Xi, 36,000 migrant workers in the two counties of Yuncheng". The article mentioned that from 1570 to 1898, Laoshuihe had a large flood for 11 times, drowned many villages and farmland, of which six times invaded the salt pond. Mowing

The mainstream direction of the ancient road of the Lishuihe River is roughly consistent with the current Guandao River, that is, after leaving Fengcun, the Fancun Reservoir, Anyi Reservoir, Bayi Reservoir, Hanxingou, Luzigou, and finally entered Tangli Beach. It is naturally formed according to the terrain and is a large channel. This ancient road is deep and wide, winding and turning, and the ruins are obvious. As a result, its water is bound to become another threat of salt pond. In order to protect the salt pond, the Laoshuihe River was diverted at least three times, and the way of diversion was artificially excavated. This could not help people sigh that the ancients' determination and power of nature transformed nature.

The diversion area is mainly downstream of Fengcun. The general situation is as follows at each dharma:

For the first time -During the year of Sui Daye (AD 605 to 617), Yao Sausqu was cultivated, and the water was blocked south. After artificial excavation, from Beixiang Town to the southwest, through Cao Yuntan, Wang Jiantan, in your home Yingcun was blocked and dug the deep canal to the Chishe Beach and reached the West King Beach. Although this artificial river line has no text records, its relics are very obvious, and in July 1958, the Daishui River flood was leaked offline, which can also be described as evidence.

The second time -Laoshui River digs the canal from Qiujiaying Village in Lingqi to Yongji Baifang Village, flows through the area of ​​Qingtou Town to Shiqiao Village, and then enters the lake of the lake through the jujube and Changqi camp.

The third time — 15 years of Ming Hongzhi (1502 AD), the Ambassador of Salt Patrol was very large. He was too narrow in the head of Yao Sauswu. 40 kilometers below Fengcun, along the villages, Ma Ying, Qiujiaying, Ji Ling, and Dongkai to enter the surname of the lake. This river is the current Laushui River route.

The three diversions of the Lishuihe River are clearly clear, that is, to make the Laoshuihe as much as possible to stay away from Yao Saho, and no longer threaten salt ponds. Because of the change of the Tao, it turns the harm into profit, which not only maintains the original flood discharge function, but also has irrigation function, which reduces the threat of the watershed to the threat of Yanchi. The role of the southern region has formed two flood prevention barriers combined with the Blogen River and Yao Siam channels in the north.

Since the founding of New China, due to the construction of many reservoirs in the upper reaches of the Laushui River, and a large number of water wells in the basin, the groundwater level has continued to decline, coupled with climate change and decreased precipitation, it has rarely formed a runoff. At the same time, the large -scale construction of water insurance measures in the basin has greatly enhanced the ability of soil to cultivate water sources. Unless the sky falls heavy rain, it is difficult to form a large flood runoff.

Qinglong River and Laushui River dividing the boundary line -Mingjiao

On the way to visit the Laushui River, we were pleased with the boundary of Fengcun and Mingjiao. Standing on the post, the water conservancy experts said that this is the dividing line of the Qinglong River and the Laushui River -Mingjiao Gang, which extends to the east to Wenxi Xiang Villa, and extends to Tao Village through Xia County to Tao Village west. The water north entered the Laushui River, and the water south returned to the Qinglong River.

Emei Ridge

Looking north, a high -rise high mountain in the distance is Emei Ridge. The water in Lingnan entered the Laushui River, and the water in Lingbei entered the Fenhe River.

Dawn

We were on the Mingzuo, and we didn't feel its height. When I came back to the bottom of the Laoshui River, it was clear that it was a veritable loess beam. And we also mentioned the "filial ancestor" Emperor Shun, who was buried in the western section of the Ming Dynasty, and deeply lamented the thick culture breeding on the land.

The slogan of Shangma Reservoir locks the water and dragons flood prevention, irrigation, and the good field

Shangma Reservoir (liquidation station)

Shangma Reservoir (drainage channel)

Accelerate the reinforcement project of the Lishui River (Shangma Reservoir ~ Wu Lake) to ensure that the Lishui River can be leaked under the safety of the flood traffic;

Accelerate the implementation of the renovation project of the Lake Surname Lake ~ The Laoshui River entering the Huanghekou section to ensure the smooth leakage of the water of the lake of Wu and relieve the pressure of flood control;

Strengthen the management of the upstream basin storage project and soil and water conservation project of the upstream basin, and effectively give full play to the flood prevention and flooding effect and efficiency of the project ...

These suggestions made by water conservancy experts are the warmest care for the mother river.

In recent years, the city's coordinating the governance and repair of grass and sand in the mountains and rivers of the Laushui River Basin, to discover the advantages of the resources along the line, revitalize the ecological, cultural tourism, health care, agriculture and other related industries, and build a demonstration zone along the Lishui River riverside scenery. , Promote the coordination of economic and social development and the carrying capacity of resources and the environment, and achieve mutual benefit and win -win situation of economic development and ecological protection.

Lishui River skirt embankment

Under the general framework of the Pushui River Basin planning, based on the principles of moderate advancement, highlights, and far -reaching combination, our city focuses on the construction project of "dirty, dredging, greening, unblocked, and increasing production". 83, with a total investment of 16.56 billion yuan. A "ecological good, idyllic, beauty, life forward, and forward" along the Pushui River riverside demonstration zone, gradually getting close.

We also look forward to this Laoshuihe Channel that comes from the depths of the years, which can continue to nourish the city of Yuncheng, guard the salt pond, write and bred more legendary their own; Can spread the exhibition in Hedong!

Zhang Tong Cheng Lili Xue Jixin

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