The "monkey" of monkey acne 丨 monkey acne is not the "monkey" of the monkey

Source: Science Popularization China

On June 24, the Taiwan "Disease Control Agency" announced the first case of diagnosis in Taiwan's first overseas input monkey acne, which was a 20 -year -old man.

Patients went to Germany from January to June 2022, and returned to Taiwan on June 16. On June 20, fever, sore throat, muscle soreness, rash, and mouse lymphatic swelling and other symptoms. Infection of monkey acne virus.

The relevant person in charge of the Taiwan "Disease Control Department" said that because the patient is at home quarantine, there are 5 contacts with one person and one household, not living with their families, and two of them are family members, and the rest are medical -related personnel. There are no symptoms of wearing masks.

Recently, what is the case of monkey acne virus in many places in many places around the world? How can we prevent it?

The source of monkey acne virus is not monkey

As a human and beast suffering from viral diseases, monkey acne virus was first discovered on monkeys and was named.

Is that the culprit that caused monkey acne? No!

Some scientific evidence shows that the real source of the monkey acne virus is not monkeys, but some rodents in Africa, such as African squirrels, Gambia giant mice, sleeping mouse, etc. They are more likely to be the main host of monkey acne virus.

Monkey acne may be fatal

Monkey acne is a self -limited disease, that is, in most cases, it can heal by the body adjustment.

Does that mean that monkey acne is not terrible, we don't need to care about it at all? No, monkey acne is fatal.

Like some viruses, monkey acne virus also has branches, which are roughly divided into West African branch and Congo basin branch. Among them, the mortality rate of Western Africa branch is about 3%, and the mortality rate of the Dento basin branch is about 10%.

What are the symptoms of infection of monkey acne?

The incubation period of the disease (from contact to the time of onset) is 5 to 21 days. Infected people at first have symptoms: headache, fever, rash and lymphadenopathy.

But a few days later, rash appears, usually starting from the face. The rash usually spreads to other parts of the body, mainly limbs. Herpes are usually relatively large, from 0.5 to 1 cm in diameter, which is a more prominent feature of monkey acne.

How to prevent monkey acne?

Liu Gang, director of the infection of Beijing Children's Hospital, said that the overall viral infection of monkey acne is virus infection. It is easy to be infected with his body's immune status. Children with low age, low immunity or basic diseases are more susceptible to infection.

For monkey acne virus, there are currently no vaccine and special effects.

In 1980, the World Health Organization announced that the ceiling virus had been eliminated, and all countries no longer had acne vaccines. my country also sealed the acne vaccine. The WHO does not recommend large -scale vaccination of ceiling vaccines to prevent monkey acne.

Experts remind that the main preventive measures for monkey acne virus are to wear masks to go out and make hand cleansing in time, especially to reduce contact with rodents and primates that are unknown.

Among them, pet enthusiasts, animal breeding and quarantine personnel are high -risk groups, which must strengthen protection, prevent biting, and contact animal blood, secretions, etc.

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